贵阳市2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案（一） 20页

贵阳市2021年初中毕业生升学考试 英语模拟卷(一)‎ 听力略 第二大题　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎(B)31.It took us half______ hour to read Little Women.‎ A．a　　　　　B．an　　　　C．the ‎(A)32.—How do you study for a test, Annie? ‎ ‎—I study ______working with a group.‎ A．by B．with C．in ‎(C)33.—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight(视力).‎ ‎—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the______ of having poor eyesight.‎ A．cost B．result C．cause ‎(A)34.—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?‎ ‎— ______ them more easily.‎ A．To sell B．Sell C．Selling ‎(A)35.—Don't forget to protect your eyes well______ you take online ‎ classes.‎ ‎—OK.Thank you, Sir.‎ A．if B．though C．as if ‎(B)36.—Have you heard of the basketball team______ won the NBA championship last year?‎ ‎—Of course, it's my favorite basketball team—Warriors.‎ A．whose B．which C．who ‎(A)37.—What language ______ in Canada?‎ ‎—Both English and French.‎ A．is spoken B．speaks C．is speaking ‎(B)38.—Is this dictionary ______？‎ ‎—No, it isn't.I left my dictionary at home.‎ A．your B．yours C．yourself ‎(B)39.—How can I avoid the illness, Sir? ‎ ‎—______ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.‎ A．Wears B．Wear C．To wear ‎(C)40.—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?‎ ‎—Oh, ______exciting news!‎ A．how B．what an C．what ‎(B)41.—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?‎ ‎—Zhong Nanshan.Not only I but also my classmates ______ him.‎ A．look forward to　B．look up to　C．are up to ‎(B)42.—Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.‎ ‎—The weather ______ be very cold.‎ A．might B．must C．can't ‎(C)43.—Welcome back to school, Tim.I want to know ______online.‎ ‎—Of course, Ms.Clark, I was hardworking.‎ A．what you studied　　B．when you studied C．if you studied hard ‎(A)44.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?‎ ‎—I ______a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng.‎ A．was seeing B．saw C．am seeing ‎(B)45.China is over 5，000 years old.It has a much______ history than the USA.‎ A．long B．longer C．longest 第三大题　情景交际(共两节，10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 第一节　从下栏选项中找出上栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ ‎(C)46.Where did you go on vacation?‎ ‎(D)47.How do you feel about it? ‎ ‎(B)48.What did you do there?‎ ‎(E)49.What do you want to be when you grow up? ‎ ‎(F)50.Will people use money in 100 years? ‎ A．It was fine and sunny.‎ B．I swam in the sea and had some seafood.‎ C．I went to Australia.‎ D．I'd like to go there next summer.‎ E．I want to be a teacher.‎ F．No, they won't.‎ 第二节　选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ A：Excuse me，do you know where the Dazhou Museum is?‎ B：Sure.51.D A：Could you tell me how to go there?‎ B：Certainly.Go along this street and turn right at the third turning.Then ‎ walk until you see the building of Dazhou TV station. 52.E A：Oh，you mean it's across from the building of Dazhou TV station?‎ B：Exactly.‎ A：53.B B：Two kilometers.‎ A：54.A B：No，you'd better take a taxi.It's fast and convenient.‎ A：Great! Oh，and one more thing.What time does the museum close?‎ B：55.FYou' d better ask for the detailed information in the museum.‎ A：Thank you very much.‎ B：You're welcome.‎ A．Can I walk there?‎ B．How far is it from here?‎ C．It's next to the building of Dazhou TV station.‎ D．It's on Jinlong Road.‎ E．It's opposite the building of Dazhou TV station.‎ F．Perhaps at 8 p．m.‎ 第四大题　完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ A Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day.Earth Day is on April 22nd.Lots of people all over the world try to do something __56__ on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour at night. People don't use __57__ in Italy.People dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York(纽约时代广场). On that day, people can see many posters about protecting __58__ animals in Canada and Norway (挪威). After reading them, people are supposed to avoid __59__ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.‎ The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has made a list of __60__ things that each person can do to save the environment.‎ ‎☆__61__ the lights when you leave a room.‎ ‎☆Don't leave the tap(水龙头)running.‎ ‎☆No turning on your computer every night.‎ ‎☆Wash your clothes in warm or __62__ water, not hot water.‎ ‎☆Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes.‎ Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will understand the true spirit of Earth Day and try __63__ best to protect the earth.‎ ‎(B)56.A.harmful　　　B．green　　　C．bad ‎(C)57.A.recycling books B．reusable bags C．plastic bags ‎(B)58.A.delicious B．wild C．magic ‎(B)59.A.building B．buying C．improving ‎(C)60.A.three B．four C．five ‎(B)61.A.Turn on B．Turn off C．Turn up ‎(A)62.A.cold B．dirty C．dangerous ‎(B)63.A.its B．their C．his B Good manners are important.You need__64__ at work and at school.You__65__need them at meals.At a nice__66__， remember some important manners.First, put your napkin on your lap.Do not leave it on the table.Eat your food__67__.Don't make any noise.Don't put your elbows on the table.That__68__polite.Take__69__bites of food and eat slowly.Use good manners, and everyone can__70__the meal.‎ ‎(C)64.A.it B．him C．them ‎(B)65.A.once B．also C．only ‎(A)66.A.meal B．dinner C．breakfast ‎(A)67.A.quietly B．quickly C．slowly ‎(B)68.A.is B．isn't C．may be ‎(C)69.A.big B．full C．small ‎(C)70.A.eat B．have C．enjoy 第五大题　阅读理解(共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Happy Rain on a Spring Night Du Fu Good rain knows its time right；‎ It will fall when comes spring.‎ With wind it steals in night；‎ Mute，it moistens each thing.‎ O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads；‎ In a boat a lantern looms.(若隐若现)‎ Dawn sees saturated reds；‎ The town's heavy with blooms.‎ ‎　　　　　　——Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem, with four couplets(对联), was written by Du Fu(712－770, Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu.His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.‎ The very first word, “good”， shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come.Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season.‎ When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.‎ In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us.In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy.It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night.The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.‎ Lastly, the poet starts to imagine.Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开)after the rain.‎ ‎(B)71. What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?‎ A．《春望》　B．《春夜喜雨》　C．《夜雨寄北》‎ ‎(B)72.Which of the following rhymes are RIGHT for this poem?‎ A．aabbccdd 　　　B．ababcdcd ‎ C．abcdabcd ‎(C)73.Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?‎ A．Busy. B．Dark. C．Quiet.‎ ‎(A)74.Which of the following uses personification?‎ A．With wind it steals in night.‎ B．It will fall when comes spring.‎ C．The town's heavy with blooms(blooming flowers).‎ ‎(A)75.What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?‎ A．He's thankful to nature.‎ B．He loves and enjoys farming.‎ C．He expects the flowers to bloom.‎ B In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group ‎ of musicians.They play many different kinds of music—from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven.Both children and adults love this group.What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of these things, but it's also something else: they're elephants.‎ These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang.The TECC protects elephants.It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals.And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.‎ Richard Lair works with the TECC.He knew that elephants hear better than they see.So he had an idea: if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music.To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra.During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone.The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.‎ But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair.They're very creative.Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers or other people.There are now CDs of the group's music, which make money for the TECC.And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.‎ ‎(A)76.What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Musical Elephants B．An Introduction to the TECC C．Richard Lair's Achievements ‎(A)77.What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?‎ A.Musicians. 　B．Children. C．Adults.‎ ‎(C)78.What can be inferred (推断)from the passage?‎ A．Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.‎ B.The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.‎ C．The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.‎ ‎(C)79.The writer wrote this passage to______.‎ A．ask people to save the elephants B．invite more people to join the TECC C．introduce the elephants' special talents to people ‎(B)80.Where can we most probably read this passage？A.A medical newspaper.‎ B．An animal magazine. ‎ C．A storybook.‎ 第二节　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ Close friends, think alike?‎ ‎“What! You, too? I believed I was the only one.”Have you ever said something like this to someone？81.__B__‎ It seems that similarity often helps form friendship.The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”82.__A__ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.‎ The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test.Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. 83.__F__ According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory.84.__E__‎ ‎“Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one's own values, opinions, and interests，”lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.85.__D__ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.The scientists did a test with firstyear college students the first time they met in class.In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.‎ A．Now, there is some science behind this idea.‎ B．If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.‎ C．Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.‎ D．But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.‎ E．However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.‎ F．At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)‎ 第六大题　基础知识与运用(共两节，满分10分)‎ 第一节　根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎86．—Where are our seats，Henry?‎ ‎—We should sit in the fifth(five) row.‎ ‎87．Tik Tok，which is suddenly(sudden) everywhere on the Internet，is making its way into our lives.‎ ‎88．We might no longer need(need) paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay.‎ ‎89．There are(be) many things to enjoy about traveling，including the natural beauty and delicious food.‎ ‎90．It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 countries(country)took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.‎ 第二节　根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。‎ find out，try out，over and over again，‎ turned down，hundreds of，write down ‎91．He decided to try out for a job at a big company.‎ ‎92．The sixyearold American boy has learned hundreds of Chinese poems.‎ ‎93．We will find out the truth, no matter how difficult it will be.‎ ‎94．He checked his paper over and over again and then handed it in.‎ ‎95．I turned down his invitation because I had no time.‎ 第七大题　任务型阅读(共两节，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 第一节　阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。‎ Friends are an important part of our lives.We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets.Life would be boring without friends.Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support (支持) us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.‎ ‎ Often, we have many happy moments with our friends.We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable.Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持) a close group of friends.‎ ‎ It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether (不论) it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone.It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.Friends are important pillars (中心人物) of support.‎ ‎ Friends teach us important lessons.No two persons are the same.As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences.This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives.‎ ‎96．Life __would_be_boring__ without friends.‎ ‎97．Being lonely for long periods of time __is_not_a_great_feeling__．‎ ‎98．It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether __it_is_about_a_sad_or_happy_subject__．‎ ‎99．You need someone to support you if __you_have_had_an_unpleasant_experience__．‎ ‎100．No two persons are the same, so we should __learn_to_respect_one_another's_differences__．‎ 第二节　阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。‎ Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!‎ Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.‎ You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”‎ Amy isn't the only one who is good at recycling.Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags.She has been doing this for a few years now.She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online.“I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes，” she said.“I hope people can read my book and enjoy it！”‎ Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful ‎ art pieces.Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home.Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.‎ Rethink, ‎ Reuse, ‎ Recycle！‎ Amy Hayes ‎ from the UK ‎△Build a house by using rubbish ‎△Win 101.a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society Jessica Wong from HK ‎△Make bags 102.with old clothes ‎△Set up a website to sell them ‎△Plan 103.to write a book about how to use old clothes Wang Tao in 104.Shanghai ‎△Use iron and other materials from old cars to make art pieces ‎△Hope to set up 105.a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection 第八大题　写作(共两节，满分20分)‎ 自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。请根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节两部分的写作任务。‎ 第一节　回答问题(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：‎ ‎106．Do you think selfdiscipline(自律) is important in our life?‎ 略 ‎107．Are you selfdisciplined(自律的)?‎ 略 ‎108．What did you do to be selfdisciplined?‎ 略 ‎109．What benefits have you got from doing so?‎ 略 ‎110．What will you do to keep being a selfdisciplined person in the future?‎ 略 第二节　书面表达(满分10分)‎ 某英语网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。要求如下：‎ ‎1．包含第一节的所有信息；2.重点描写自己为了增强自律意识做了什么以及这样做给你带来的好处；3.文章不得少于80词；‎ ‎4．文中不得出现真实的个人信息。‎ ‎ Selfdiscipline plays an important role in our life.‎ To be honest，I am a person who is selfdisciplined.I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school.And I could not only respected all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates.At home，I was able to balance housework and homework.I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve my goal.After finishing all the task，I developed the habit of going to bed early.In the society，I spared no effort to improve myself all the time.‎ In a word，I have benefited a lot from being selfdisciplined.First of all，I have had many good habits，which make my life easier and more regular.Secondly，my life and my study have been of high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved.Thirdly，being selfdisciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future.In the future，I will continue to be a selfdisciplined person.‎