英语同步练习题考试题试卷初三英语交际英语 4页

培养运用英语进行交际的能力是中学英语教学的主要目的。下面对初中英语日常交际用语的相关内容进行归纳总结，以利于大家理解、掌握和运用。 ‎ 一、问候 ‎ Good morning/ afternoon/evening/ night!/ Hello!/ Hi! How are you?‎ ‎ Fine, thank you. And you?/ Very well, thank you.‎ 二、介绍 ‎ This is Mr/ Mrs/ Ms/ Miss…./ How do you do? ‎ Nice/ Glad to see / meet you.‎ My name is…./ I’m…. ‎ 三、 告别 ‎ I think it’s time for us to leave now.‎ ‎ Goodbye!/ Bye-bye!/ Bye! See you later/ tomorrow.‎ 四、打电话 ‎ Hello! May I speak to …? / I’m calling to tell/ ask you…. ‎ Hold on, please. He/ She is/ isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you? ‎ e.g. Kate: This is Kate Brown from New York. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?‎ ‎ Mr. Smith: ______‎ A. Hello. B. I'm Mr. Smith. 　C. Who are you? 　D. Speaking.‎ ‎ 答案：D 五、提供帮助及应答 ‎ Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? / Would you like some…? ‎ ‎ Thanks. That would be fine./ Thank you for your help. / Yes, please. / That’s very kind of you, but … ‎ e.g. --Can I help you? ‎ ‎ --No, thanks._________. ‎ ‎ A. I just look around B. I am just looking ‎ ‎ C. I would like to look D. I will buy nothing ‎ 答案：B 六、谈论天气 ‎ What’s the weather like today? / How is the weather in…? ‎ ‎ It’s fine/ sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy…./ It’s rather warm/ cold/ hot/… today, isn’t it? ‎ 七、购物 ‎ What can I do for you? / May/ Can I help you?‎ ‎ I want / I’d like… / How much is it ? / That’s to expensive, I’m afraid./ That’s fine. I will take it./ Let me have… kilo/box…. ‎ ‎ How much/ many do you want ? What color /size/ kind do you want?‎ ‎ Do you have any other kind of size/ color…?‎ e.g. -- __________? ‎ ‎--About six Yuan a kilo. ‎ ‎ A. How old B. How much C. How often D. How many ‎ ‎ 答案：B 八、问路和应答 ‎ Excuse me, Where’s the men’s/ ladies’ room? / Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to …? / ‎ How can I get to …?‎ ‎ Go down this street. Turn right at the first crossing./ Take the first crossing on the right. It’s about… metres form here.‎ 九、问世间和日期及应答 ‎ What day is (it) today?/ What’s the date today?/ What time is it?/ What’s the time, please?‎ ‎ It’s Monday/ Tuesday/ … It’s May 1./ It’s five o’clock. ‎ 十、就餐 ‎ What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat/drink?‎ ‎ I’d like …/ Help yourself to some…. ‎ ‎ Thank you. I had enough. / Just a little, please.‎ e.g. －Would you like some more tea? ‎ ‎－___________, please. ‎ ‎ A. No more B. Just a little C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would ‎ 答案：B 十一、 看病 ‎ There is something wrong with…./ I feel bad./ I don’t feel well./ I’ve got a pain here.‎ ‎ Take this medicine three times a day./ It’s nothing serious. / You’ll be all right/ well soon.‎ 十二、 求助 ‎ Help!/ What’s the matter? ‎ 十三、劝告和建议 原则：一般说来，如果你所建议的行为很容易令人愉悦，双方关系密切，则表达得较为主动、直接和随意；关系一般的人之间较委婉。‎ A．提出劝告或建议 You’d better… /I suggest you (should)…‎ B．征求意见或建议 ‎ Let’s…/Shall we… /What/How about…?/Why not…?‎ C. 接受劝告或建议 ‎ That would be (a) wonderful/ great / fine (idea)./Thank you./I’d love/like to.‎ D. 拒绝劝告或建议 That’s a good idea but I’m afraid…/I'd like to, but…/It sounds nice, but…‎ e.g. ---- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?‎ ‎ ---- ______‎ ‎ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?‎ ‎ 答案：B 十四、请求 原则：一般说来，亲密朋友之间的请求更直接些。在正式场合，加上“please”来增加礼貌的效果。‎ A．提出请求 ‎ ‎ Excuse me, but call／may／could I…? / Would／Do you mind…?/Excuse me, can／could／will / would you (please)…?/I wonder if I…‎ B．接受请求 ‎ Yes, of course.／Certainly.／Sure.／Go ahead, please．‎ I’d be glad／happy to.／I’d love to.‎ My pleasure.／With pleasure. ‎ No problem. /No, not at all.／Certainly not.／Of course not.／No, I wouldn’t mind.‎ C．拒绝请求 I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t./I’m afraid I can’t because…‎ e.g. --Do you think I can use your pen? -- ‎ ‎ A. Yes, go on B. No, do please ‎ ‎ C. Yes, you could D. But I'm using it myself ‎ 答案：D 十五、邀请 原则：邀请时要向对方讲明时间、地点和内容，要给对方一定的考虑时间才显得有礼貌。被邀请者通常要感谢对方的邀请，并表明自己是否接受邀请。‎ A. 发出邀请 ‎ I would like to invite to … / May I invite you to…?/ Will/ Would/ Can/ Could you come to…?/ Will you be free to…?/ What/ How about…?‎ B. 接受邀请 ‎ Thanks for your invitations. I’ll be glad to./ Thanks. I’d like/ love to./ Good idea！I will, if I can./ Yes, with pleasure.‎ C. 拒绝邀请 ‎ That’s very nice/ kind of you, but I’m afraid…/ I would like to go, but…/ I wish I could, but…/ I’m sorry I can’t, What about another time?‎ e.g. --Would you mind me smoking here? ‎ ‎ --_______ . It's non-smoking area here. ‎ ‎ A. Yes, please B. Fm afraid. I've to say yes ‎ ‎ C. No, please D. No, you can' t ‎ 答案：B 十六、表达感情 A. 高兴 ‎ How wonderful／nice!/ That’s lovely／great／wonderful!/ ‎ I’m glad/pleased/ happy/excited to...‎ B.惊奇 ‎ That’s impossible! / What a surprise! That’s surprising! / I' surprised to hear that．/ ‎ My Goodness! ‎ C.焦急 ‎ What’s wrong／the matter (with you)? / Is there anything wrong? / Don't worry．/ Everything will be OK. / There's no need to be worried./ You don't have to worry about that． ‎ D.遗憾 ‎ It' a pity (that)... / What a pity! / I’m sorry that… ‎ E.同情 ‎ I’m so／very／terribly sorry (to hear it)．/ I’m deeply／really／truly sorry to hear that… ‎ That’s bad luck! / It’s very kind／nice of you．‎ e.g. 1）— My grandpa is ill. I will go to the hospital to see him.‎ ‎—____. ‎ A. Take your time B. What a pity! C. Come on D. I’m sorry to hear that.‎ 答案：C ‎ 2）-- You look so young in red.‎ ‎ -- ________.‎ ‎ A. I don’t mind B. So do you C. Thank you D. Don't say so ‎ 答案： C 十七、祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good luck!/ I wish you good luck/ success./ Good journey to you.‎ Have a good trip./ Have a good time/ nice time./ Congratulations!‎ Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you!‎ e.g. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win.‎ ‎ Mike: ______!‎ ‎ A. Congratulations 　B. Cheers C. Best wishes 　D. Good luck ‎ 答案：D 十八、道歉及其应答 A. 向对方道歉，请求对方原谅 ‎ ‎(I am)sorry． ‎ B. 回答他人的道歉、遗憾 ‎ That's nothing．/ That’s all right./ That’s OK./ Not at all./ Never mind./ Don’t worry about it.‎ e.g. – I’m sorry for taking up so much of your time.‎ ‎ -- _________.‎ ‎ A. OK. B. All right. C. That’s all right. D. That’s right.‎ 答案：C