外研版九年级英语下册中考模拟试题及答案（二） 14页

外研版九年级英语下册中考模拟试题及答案（二）‎ 笔试部分(100分)‎ 五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎21. —Do you know how to spell ________ word “expensive” in English?‎ ‎—Yes. It begins with ________ “e”. ‎ A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the ‎22. Don' t worry. The girl is old enough to look after________.‎ A. herself B. he C. hers D. she ‎23. Her father ________ a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.‎ A. used to be B. is used to being ‎ C. is D. are ‎24. Mary is as ________ as her sister. They always plan everything well.‎ A. carefully B. careful C. more careful D. more carefully ‎25. The windows of the plane broke after it________.‎ A. got off B. took up C. got up D. took off ‎26. Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.‎ A. where B. which C. when D. who ‎27. —What ________ if they ________ to the meeting late?‎ ‎—Sorry, I don't know.‎ A. will happen; go B. happened; go C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go ‎28. Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.‎ A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing ‎29. ________of the land in that town ________ covered with trees and grass.‎ A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are ‎ C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 14‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. Jane ________ to call me last night, but she didn't.‎ A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is supposed 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)‎ Many people go to school for an education. ________31 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Some people go to school to learn a skill so that they can________32 a living. School________33 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he ________34, can not teach his students everything they ________35 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to ________36. So much more is to be learned ________37 the school by the students themselves.‎ It is always more important to know how to study by ________38 than to memorize(记住) some facts or formulas(公式). It is ________39 quite easy to learn a ________40 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in ________41out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so ________42 that they invented so many things for mankind.‎ The ________43 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not ________44at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of ________45.‎ ‎31. A. He B. They C. We D. I ‎32. A. make B. do C. have D. get ‎33. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task ‎34. A. teaches B. knows C. draws D. practises ‎35. A. enjoy B. help C. fail D. want ‎36. A. sing B. sleep C. think D. dance ‎37. A. from B. in C. within D. outside ‎38. A. him B. students C. us D. oneself ‎39. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known 14‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40. A. real B. true C. certain D. clever ‎41. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing ‎42. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest ‎43. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way ‎44. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught ‎45. A. duties B. grades C. experiments D. records 七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)‎ A We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arab countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arab countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.‎ ‎46. In Arab countries you must be careful with your ________.‎ A. feet B. mouth C. eyes D. hands ‎47. In Britain we try not to put our hands ________ during a meal.‎ A. on the sofa B. in the bed C. on the table D. in the pocket ‎48. Which of the following is true?‎ A. In different countries, the manners are the same.‎ B. Manners are different in different countries.‎ C. Good manners are not important.‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ D. In Arab countries we mustn't be careful with our hands.‎ ‎49. What's the meaning of the underlined word “throughout” in the passage?‎ A. 穿过 B. 贯穿 C. 通过 D. 横过 ‎50. The main idea of this passage is about ________.‎ A. manners B. food C. traffic D. lights B Dear Mum and Dad, ‎ I'm writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we're staying near Uluru—that's the aboriginal(土著的) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it is: 3 kilometers long and 335 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different time of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.‎ The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.‎ Although it's December, it's summer here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳大利亚的内陆地区) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.‎ The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down...‎ Finally, later this evening, we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It's been a fantastic trip!‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ Tony ‎51. Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?‎ A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.‎ B. The height of Uluru is 335 meters.‎ C. The rock of Uluru doesn't change colors.‎ D. Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.‎ ‎52. Tony may be a(n) ________.‎ A. British B. Australian C. American D. Chinese ‎53. ________ is the most popular sport in Australia.‎ A. 　 B. ‎ C. 　　 D. ‎ ‎54. The underlined word “temper” means “________” in Chinese.‎ A. 脾气 B. 记忆 C. 命令 D. 信心 ‎55. What is the best title of this passage?‎ A. A Balloon Tour B. An Aboriginal Letter C. A Fantastic Trip D. A Summer Evening C A If we laid all of the blood vessels(血管) in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100, 000‎ B For the first time, CocaCola has showed that it uses 3, 000, 000 tons of plastic bottles each year. That's the weight of 15, 000 blue whales—the largest animal on Earth.‎ C If your throat tickles(发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. That's because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves 14‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ km long. That's nearly two and a half times around Earth!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ (神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.‎ D It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750 kg of O2 per year. A large tree might make around 100 kg of O2 per year.‎ E To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young people's brains deal with information faster than older people's. They take in more information and young people do more things in a day. So young people feel like each day lasts longer. However, older people's brains take in less information, so older people see a day pass more quickly. ‎ F About 200 muscles (肌肉) work together when you take a step. That's a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10, 000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.‎ ‎56.Match passages A—F with the two topics: ①People & Surroundings; ②The Human Body. Which of the following is right?‎ A. ①—AB; ②—CDEF B. ①—BDF; ②—ACE C. ①—BD; ②—ACEF ‎57. What's the best title for all the six passages?‎ A. The Surprising World B. Amazing Facts C. Unbelievable Figures ‎58. Why does the editor present the six passages?‎ A. To help readers know more about the human body and environmental 14‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ protection.‎ B. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.‎ C. To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and plant more trees.‎ ‎59. Which of the following questions is answered in the passages?‎ A. Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?‎ B. Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year?‎ C. How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?‎ ‎60. Which of the following leads to the figure “30, 000”?‎ A. The number of muscles working together by taking 250 steps.‎ B. The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.‎ C. The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe a year.‎ 八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)‎ Ladies and gentlemen, ‎ Thank you for coming today to (1)________ the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School. First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember (2)________all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.‎ Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers and your friends. Please consider what they've done for you and what they mean to you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.‎ Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to ‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. (3)Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. The future is yours.‎ Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!‎ 根据短文内容完成下列各题。‎ ‎61. 在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词。‎ ‎(1)________ (2)________‎ ‎62. 写出原文I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.的同义句。‎ I ________ to congratulate all the students who are here today.‎ ‎63. 将文中(3)处画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎64. 在文中找出choose的名词________, talent的形容词________。‎ ‎65. 回答问题。‎ Why will you come back to visit your school after graduation?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 九、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面的短文。在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ Greetings from Madrid!‎ I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________66(be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much________67(small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and a shower, ________68 it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ________69 clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________70(show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________71(I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ________72(see) the Alhambra 14‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Palace and other places of interest. Also, I________73(real) want to try the food there—especially gazpacho, ________74 kind of cold soup which is special, very different from anything else in Spain.‎ I'll bring you back some________75(present). See you next month!‎ Love, Jamie 十、根据汉语提示拼写单词(每小题1分，共5分)‎ ‎76. This new road in my village is quite ________ (平坦的). ‎ ‎77. If you go to the party, you'd better wear a shirt and a ________ (领带). ‎ ‎78. She was found lying in a pool of ________ (血). ‎ ‎79. If you are in ________ (协议) with someone, you have the same opinion as he does.‎ ‎80. Even if we have ________ (取得) great success in our work, we should not be proud.‎ 十一、书面表达(20分)‎ 你校将组织一次与澳大利亚交换生的交流活动，主题为 “My Dream School”。请用英语写一篇80—100词的发言稿，描述你理想中的高中学校，开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ My Dream School Ladies and gentlemen, ‎ I'd like to share my dream school with you.______________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ That's all. Thanks for listening.‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 笔试部分 五、21.B　解析: 考查冠词辨析。句意: ——你知道怎样用英语拼写单词 ‎“expensive”吗？——知道。它以字母 “e”开头。第一个空特指单词 “expensive”，应用定冠词the; 第二个空泛指它以 “e” 开头，且 “e” 以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。‎ ‎22. A ‎23. A　解析: used to 意为“过去经常……”； be used to...意为“习惯于……”。故选A。‎ ‎24. B　解析: 由as...as可知，横线上的词用原级，横线上的词在句中作表语。故选B。‎ ‎25. D　解析: 词义辨析法。get off 意为“下车”；take up 意为“开始从事；占用”；get up意为“起床”；take off 意为“起飞”。故选D。‎ ‎26. D　解析: 该句的先行词the classmates指人，因此用who作为关系代词引导定语从句。故选D。‎ ‎27. A　解析: 句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，和主句时态搭配应遵循“主将从现”的原则，即if从句用一般现在时，而主句则用一般将来时，故选A。‎ ‎28. B ‎29. C　解析: 考查分数的用法。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过1，分母用复数形式，排除A，B，根据句中的the land可知系动词应用单数形式。故选C。‎ ‎30. C　解析: be supposed to意为“应该；被期望”。由语境“但是她没打电话”可知是“应该”，用be supposed to do sth.，其次根据句中的last night，可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。‎ 六、31.B　解析: they指上句中的many people。‎ ‎32. A　解析: make a living意思是“谋生”。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。‎ ‎33. A　解析: school education 意为“学校教育”。‎ ‎34. B　解析: 意思是“不管他懂多少”。‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. D　解析: 表示学生想知道的东西 。‎ ‎36. C ‎37. D　解析: 指应该更多地从校外获取知识。‎ ‎38. D　解析: study by oneself自学。‎ ‎39. B　解析: actually副词，“事实上”。actually quite easy 表示“事实上很简单”。‎ ‎40. C　解析: certain这里指“某一个，固定的”。‎ ‎41. B　解析: work out意思是“解出”。‎ ‎42. C ‎43. B　解析: reason和for搭配，表示“……的原因”。‎ ‎44. D　解析: 被动语态，表示“学校不教的书”。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。‎ ‎45. C 七、A)46.D　解析: 细节理解题。根据文中 “In Arab countries we must be careful with our hands.”在阿拉伯国家中，我们应小心自己手放的地方。可知选D。‎ ‎47. C　解析: 细节理解题。根据文中 “In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal.” 在英国用餐时，双手永远不能放在桌子上。可知选C。‎ ‎48. B　解析: 推理判断题。根据文中 “I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things.” 我想你已经知道了在不同的国家人们通常有不同的行为方式。可知选B。‎ ‎49. B 解析: 词义猜测题。根据文中In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. 但在墨西哥，客人在吃饭时手要放在桌子上才算是正常的。可知 throughout a meal是贯穿吃饭始终的意思，故选B。‎ ‎50. A 解析: 主旨大意题。联系全文可知本文主要讲了不同国家的礼仪，故选 A。‎ B)51.C　解析: 细节理解题。题干意为: 根据第一段，哪项是不正确的？由第一段第二句 “...Uluru—that's the aboriginal(土著的) name for Ayers Rock.”‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 可知A正确；由第一段第三句 “...and I was surprised at how big it is: 3 kilometers long and 335 meters high.” 可知B正确；由第一段第四句 “The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different time of the day, they change from purple to red.” 可知C错误；由第一段最后一句 “Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.” 可知D正确。故选C。‎ ‎52. A　解析: 推理判断题。题干意为: 托尼可能是一个________。由第二段第一、二句 “The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways.”可推知: 他是英国人，故选A。‎ ‎53. B　解析: 细节理解题。题干意为: 在澳大利亚________是最受欢迎的运动。由第二段倒数第二句 “They love all sports, but football is the most popular.” 可知: 最受欢迎的运动是足球，故选B。‎ ‎54. A　解析: 词义猜测题。题干意为: 画线单词 “temper” 的汉语意思是“________”。由 “When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me.” 可推知: 这只骆驼的脾气很坏，故选A。‎ ‎55. C　解析: 标题归纳题。题干意为: 这篇文章最好的标题是什么？纵观全文可知，作者都是围绕澳洲之旅展开的话题，且文章最后一句提及 “...a fantastic trip!”。故选C。‎ C)56.C　解析: 推理判断题。A篇讲述与人的身体相关的消息，应属于主题②；B篇讲述的是可口可乐公司每年使用塑料瓶重达300万吨，应属于主题①；C篇讲述的是人类的喉咙和耳朵共享同一组神经，应属于主题②；D篇讲述的是树木与其产氧量，应属于主题①；E篇讲述的是年轻人觉得时间漫长，而老人觉得时间飞逝是因为两者的脑袋运行速度有区别，应属于主题②；F篇讲述的是步行对人有好处的原因是人们迈出一步时，大约两百块肌肉一起工作，应属于主题②。综上所述，C项正确。‎ ‎57. B　解析: 主旨归纳题。六篇文章中，有四篇是关于人的身体的一些令人惊奇的事实，另两篇从环保方面列举了一些令人惊奇的数据，A项(令人惊奇的世界)主题与文章不符；C，E两篇文章无数据的列举，故选项C(令人难以置信的数据)不正确，故选B。‎ ‎58. A 　解析: 推理判断题。B项中“呼吁读者多进行锻炼”，不正确；C项中“‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ 告知读者少喝不健康的饮品”，六篇文章均无此意，故C项也不正确。六篇文章主要围绕两个主题，即人类与环境与人的身体部位，作者旨在呼吁人们保护环境，并了解更多关于身体部位的常识，A项贴近此意。故选A。‎ ‎59. A　解析: 推理判断题。E篇文章主要告诉人们年轻人觉得时间漫长，而老人觉得时间飞逝是因为年轻人脑袋运行速度比老人脑袋运行速度快，故A项正确。‎ ‎60. C　解析: 计算推理题。由D篇我们可知，每人每年需要消耗大约750千克氧气，那么40人一年需消耗750×40＝30000kg的氧气，故C项正确。‎ 八、61.(1)attend　(2)meeting ‎62. want ‎63. 明智地选择，并且对你的决定和行为负责任。‎ ‎64. choice; talented ‎65. Because we shouldn't forget where we came from./Because I(will)miss my teachers and school./Because we should be thankful to the people around us.‎ 九、66. was　解析: 句意: 从香港来的旅程既漫长又累人，但我做到了。由句中but I made it可知此处要用一般过去时，主语The trip是单数名词，谓语用was，故填was。‎ ‎67. smaller　解析: 句意: 我有一个便宜又简单的房间，比我家自己的房间小得多。由句中than可知要用比较级，故填smaller。 ‎ ‎68. but　解析: 句意: 它只有一张小床和一个淋浴间，________呆在里面很舒服。 根据句意可知前后之间存在转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎69. with　解析: 句意: 天气温暖，阳光明媚，每天都有晴朗的蓝天。根据句意可知with符合语境，意为“带有，具有”，故填with。 ‎ ‎70. was shown/was showed ‎ ‎71. me　解析: 句意: 明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达的城市。此处用宾格me作take的宾语，故填me。 ‎ ‎72. to see　解析: 句意: 我迫不及待要去看阿尔汉布拉宫和其他名胜古迹。习惯用法: can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，故填to see。 ‎ ‎73. really　解析: 句意: ‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ 此外，我真的想尝尝那里的食物，特别是西班牙冷汤菜，是一种很特别的冷汤，和西班牙的其他任何事物都很不一样。副词修饰动词want，故填really。 ‎ ‎74. a　解析: 固定搭配: a kind of一种……，故填a。 ‎ ‎75. presents　解析: 句意: 我将给你带回一些礼物。由some可知要用复数形式，故填presents。‎ 十、76.smooth　77.tie　78.blood　79.agreement 80. achieved 十一、范文: ‎ My Dream School Ladies and gentlemen, ‎ I'd like to share my dream school with you. The moment you enter this school, you will see a large and beautiful campus with trees and flowers here and there.‎ In this school, we are living like a big family. Teachers here are as kind as parents and classmates get along well with each other like brothers and sisters. When in class, we are free to choose what we are interested in and given a lot of time to practise. After class, instead of doing much homework, we can join different kinds of clubs and do whatever sports we like.‎ What do you think of my dream high school?‎ That's all. Thanks for listening.‎ 点评: 从文章的整体来看，符合发言稿的写作三步法。称呼语和结束语都已给出，重点就是对发言稿的正文进行描述。作者依次介绍了理想的高中学校的校园、老师、同学、课内和课外情况，结构严谨，语言通顺。‎ 添彩点: 文中恰当使用了一些单词和短语，如like, whatever, get along well with, be interested in, instead of, different kinds of等，为文章增色不少。‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎