安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练06Units1-3八上试题人教新目标版 6页

课时训练(六)　Units 1—3(八上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1. [2019·合肥一模]—Who taught 　　　　English, Tom? ‎ ‎—Well, I learned it by 　　　　.  ‎ A. your; yourself ‎ B. you; myself C. your; myself ‎ D. you; yourself ‎2. [2019·合肥模拟]—　　　　 will the postcards be sent to our friends? ‎ ‎—In three days. ‎ A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far ‎3.Mary wanted to have a word with Tom. She had 　　　　to tell him. ‎ A.important something ‎ B.nothing important C.anything important ‎ D.something important ‎4. [2019·贵阳改编]Volunteering 　　　　the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.  ‎ A. make B. makes C. was making D. is making ‎ ‎5.—I think that Eric writes as 　　　　as Betty. ‎ ‎—So he does.‎ A.more careful B.more carefully C.most carefully D.carefully ‎6. [2019·六安二模]—Tom speaks Chinese so well. He must have worked in China for many years. ‎ ‎—Well, 　　　　, he just came here last year.  ‎ A. by the way B. above all C. in fact D. as a result ‎7. [2019·合肥模拟]—I can't find my English book anywhere. What should I do?‎ ‎—Don't worry. Maybe 　　　　took it by mistake.  ‎ A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 6‎ ‎8.China has 　　　　population in the world. ‎ A.big B.the bigger C.the biggest D.biggest ‎9.I've just returned from my trip to London. I 　　　　many interesting places there. ‎ A.visit B.will visit C.am visiting D.visited ‎10. [2019·淮南模拟]—　　　　 bad news! We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup.  ‎ ‎—It's a pity. ‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a Ⅱ.[2019·安徽]完形填空 ‎　　Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 　11 　? ‎ ‎　　It is found that family size might 　12　 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 　13　, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 　14　.  ‎ ‎　　Another cause of shyness could be 　15　. As more and more people use the Internet, they 　16 　less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 　17 　to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.  ‎ ‎　　For shy people, it can be 　18　 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 　19 　your shyness. They suggest trying 　20　 things and practicing conversation.  ‎ ‎　　Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!‎ ‎(　　)11. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave ‎(　　)12. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause ‎ ‎(　　)13. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad ‎ (　　)14. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families ‎ ‎(　　)15. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education ‎ ‎(　　)16. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save ‎(　　)17. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking ‎(　　)18. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising ‎(　　)19. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. look after ‎(　　)20. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy Ⅲ.[2019·广安改编]阅读理解 6‎ ‎　　Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. ‎ ‎　　The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas(考拉) and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子). ‎ ‎　　We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney. ‎ ‎　　The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. ‎ ‎　　There was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养员) showed us different species(种) of birds. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉). It could “talk” and made a great impression on me. ‎ ‎　　I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. ‎ ‎21. Where did the writer go on a trip? (　　)‎ A. In Sydney. B. In Cairo. ‎ C. In Athens. D. In Rome. ‎ ‎22. Why does the writer like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo? (　　)‎ A. It has lots of different animals. ‎ B. Some animals are native to Australia. ‎ C. The animals in the Wildlife Park are kept in their natural environment. ‎ D. The animals in the Wildlife Park are kept in cages. ‎ ‎23. What does the writer think of the souvenir? (　　)‎ A. Boring. B. Cuddly. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful. ‎ ‎24. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? (　　)‎ A. There are over 500 animals in the Wildlife Park. ‎ B. There are plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles in the Wildlife Park. ‎ C. The writer wanted to get too close to crocodiles because they looked very cuddly. ‎ D. The writer watched a bird show. ‎ Ⅳ.回答问题 ‎　　Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully. ‎ ‎　　Just at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well,” he thought. ‎ 6‎ ‎　　When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when you have a lantern?”‎ ‎　　The man said, “You know, I'm blind. That is why I use this cane to walk.” Tom laughed, “Hahaha. You're blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see.”‎ ‎　　The man with the lantern answered, “Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”‎ ‎　　Tom didn't say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man. ‎ ‎25. When did Tom come out of the office that day?(不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎26. What did the man carry the lantern for?(不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎27. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (不超过15个词)‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅴ.单词拼写 ‎28. To keep a d　　　　(日记) is a good way to learn English.  ‎ ‎29. It's　　　　(健康的) to eat more vegetables and less meat.  ‎ ‎30. Don't l　　　　(嘲笑) at others. It is not polite.  ‎ ‎31. My friend John 　　　　(似乎) to be tired in class yesterday afternoon.  ‎ ‎32. All of us should study hard to get better g　　　　(成绩).  ‎ Ⅵ.书面表达 ‎　　李华沉迷于电脑游戏,影响了学习。作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。字迹工整,语言流畅。‎ ‎[提示词]‎ give up, concentrate on, be (become) interested in ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　2.B　3.D ‎4.B　考查动词的时态。根据后句用一般现在时可知,这是现在存在的客观情况,应用一般现在时;动名词volunteering应看作第三人称单数。故选B。‎ ‎5.D　考查形容词和副词辨析。根据句中的“as 　　　　as”可知,此空应填一个形容词或副词原级;而句中的“write”是动词,故用副词来修饰。故选D。 ‎ ‎6.C　7.B ‎8.C　考查形容词的比较等级。句意:中国在世界上有最多的人口。根据in the world可知用最高级,用定冠词the和biggest构成最高级。故选C。‎ ‎9.D　考查一般过去时。分析题干可知,“我”已经从伦敦旅行回来了,所以“参观那里有趣的地方”这件事发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选D。‎ ‎10.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。害羞是每个孩子都有的特性。探究其原因有两个方面:一是家庭规模。没有兄弟姐妹的孩子更害羞;二是科技发展。因为因特网的普及,很多孩子宅在家里上网而不接触社会,从而形成见人不会说话,进而感到害羞的特征。因此科学家建议,孩子应该通过尝试做些新鲜事情并训练对话克服害羞的缺点。‎ ‎11.B　考查形容词辨析。本文谈论的是“害羞”。因此这里作者设问“人们为什么害羞呢?”故选B。‎ ‎12.D　考查动词辨析。上文提出设问“人们为什么害羞”,现在回答第一个原因:据发现,家庭大小也许会造成人们害羞。故选D。‎ ‎13.C　考查副词辨析。从上文“Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.”可知,没有兄弟姐妹的孩子也许会害羞。句意:没有兄弟姐妹的孩子独自长大,经常独自玩耍。故选C。‎ ‎14.D　考查名词辨析。本段说的是,规模太小的家庭的孩子也许会害羞。这些孩子不能形成与来自大家庭的孩子一样的社交技能。故选D。‎ ‎15.C　考查名词辨析。由下文提及孩子宅在家里上网的信息可知,造成害羞的另外一个原因是“科技”。故选C。‎ ‎16.B　考查动词辨析。句意:随着越来越多的人使用互联网,他们会花费很少的时间在外面与人交流。故选B。‎ ‎17.D　考查动词辨析。由上文“…talking to people”可知,人们宅在家里上网,他们失去训练会话的机会,于是与新人面对面说话可能使得他们感到紧张。故选D。‎ ‎18.A　19.C　20.A Ⅲ.21—24　ACDC ‎ Ⅳ.25.When it was late in the evening. ‎ ‎26.He carried the lantern for helping others in the dark. ‎ ‎27.Because he laughed at the man and didn't respect the man.‎ Ⅴ.28.diary　29.healthy　30.laugh ‎31.seemed　32.grades 6‎ Ⅵ.One possible version: ‎ ‎　　Li Hua spends too much time playing computer games and he falls behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. ‎ ‎　　Firstly, I think it's very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. ‎ If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.‎ 6‎