安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练19Unit3九上试题牛津译林版 7页

课时(十九)　 Unit 3(九上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019·苏州]—Keep quiet! I need complete　　　　 when I’m working. ‎ ‎—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.‎ A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength ‎2.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will 　　　　me. ‎ A.laugh at B.agree with C.depend on D.worry about ‎3.—I think it’s necessary for us to 　　　　one or two hobbies. Do you have any hobbies, Kitty? ‎ ‎—My hobby is just hanging out with my friends, so I often 　　　　late at weekends. ‎ A.develop; stay out B.have; go out C.get; go home D.develop; stay awake ‎4.[2019·本溪]The article gives students some 　　　　about how to stay safe online. ‎ A.suggestions B.activities C.decisions D.advantages ‎5.—Could you please tell me 　　　　The Readers, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? ‎ ‎—Well,it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.‎ A.how do many people like B.how many people watch ‎ C.why many people like D.when many people watch ‎6.Xiong’an New Area will help 　　　　big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams. ‎ A.set out B.check out C.work out D.give out ‎7.[2019·南京]—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?‎ ‎—　　　　. Let’s make a plan first.  ‎ A.No way B.Good idea C.It’s nothing D.I don’t think so ‎ ‎8.—Can you offer me some advice on how to learn English well?‎ ‎ —Perhaps you should 　　　　what you’ve learnt in class as often as possible. ‎ ‎ A.look over B.work out C.find out D.go over ‎9.—How could I thank you enough?‎ ‎ —　　　　. Any other man would have done that. ‎ 7‎ A.As you like B.It’s kind of you C.Don’t mention it D.Well, it depends ‎ ‎10.[2019·南通]—Excuse me, can you teach me how to 　　　　this new word?  ‎ ‎—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.‎ A.prove B.pronounce C.prepare D.produce ‎ Ⅱ.[2019·安徽]完形填空 ‎　　Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people　11　? ‎ It is found that family size might　12　 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 　13　, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 　14　. ‎ Another cause of shyness could be　15　. As more and more people use the Internet, they 　16　 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 　17　 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. ‎ For shy people, it can be　18　 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 　19　 your shyness. They suggest trying 　20　 things and practicing conversation. ‎ Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!‎ ‎(　　)11.A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave ‎(　　)12.A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause ‎(　　)13.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad ‎(　　)14.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families ‎(　　)15.A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education ‎(　　)16.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save ‎(　　)17.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking ‎(　　)18.A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising ‎(　　)19.A.run into B.look for C.get over D.depend on ‎(　　)20.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy Ⅲ.[2019·孝感]阅读理解 ‎　　Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30—an hour and a ‎ 7‎ half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.‎ As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优课程) or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.‎ However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.‎ Parents make bedtime routines and carry out(执行) strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures(措施) aren’t enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.‎ ‎21.From the passage we know the writer’s son 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.isn’t good at sports B.wastes time every night C.can’t get enough sleep D.always hangs out with friends ‎22.What does the underlined word “irony” mean in Chinese? (　　)‎ A.光荣 B.骄傲 C.讽刺 D.公正 ‎23.What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last? (　　)‎ A.Boring. B.Unnecessary. C.Interesting. D.Enjoyable.‎ ‎24.How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the writer? (　　)‎ A.By making the children’s lives colorful.‎ B.By refusing all the after-school activities.‎ C.By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.‎ D.By making an effort from parents and schools.‎ ‎25.What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? (　　)‎ A.Advice on how to sleep well. B.Ways of changing kids’ education.‎ 7‎ C.The importance of sleeping well. D.Measures parents and schools should take.‎ Ⅳ.[2019·盘锦]补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。‎ Harry: Have you decided to go for the trip with us?‎ Susan: I’d love to. 26.　　　 ‎ Harry: What a pity! Who wants you to report for English?‎ Susan: Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a CD last year.‎ Harry: Oh, yes. I’ve heard about Mr. Black. 27.　　　 ‎ Susan: I am not afraid of him. But you know, my math is really a problem.‎ Harry: I’m worried about neither English nor math. 28.　　　　 It’s difficult. ‎ Susan: How was your last test?‎ Harry: I did OK, but I have to study a lot. 29.　　　　 It’s always noisy at my house. ‎ Susan: Hey, Harry. I know there’s a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you.‎ Harry: Really? ‎ Susan: Yeah. 30.　　　 ‎ Harry: Haha. You are right. ‎ A.The class that I’m really worried about is physics.‎ B.It’s called the library.‎ C.But I have to do a book report for English.‎ D.He is my favorite teacher.‎ E.However, it’s so hard for me to study at home.‎ F.We are planning a school trip.‎ G.He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school.‎ Ⅴ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。‎ ‎31.It is, p　　　　(或许), the best known of his works.  ‎ ‎32.A　　　　(根据) to the latest report, tourists’ bad manners will be recorded in our country soon.  ‎ ‎33.After years of hard work, a new m　　　　(方法) that can reduce patients’ pain was successfully discovered by the researchers. ‎ ‎34.Follow that teacher’s advice and soon you will s　　　　(解决) the problem.  ‎ ‎35.C　　　　(化学) is a very useful subject and it has a lot to do with our daily life. ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　考查名词辨析。trust信任;silence安静;control控制;strength力量。根据第一句中的“保持安静”和答语中的“我不会再制造任何噪音了”可知,此处表示“我在工作的时候需要完全的安静”。故选B。‎ ‎2.A　3.A ‎4.A　考查名词辨析。句意:这篇文章给学生们提出了如何保证上网安全的建议。suggestion建议;activity活动;decision决定;advantage优点。根据语境可知此处表示“给学生提出建议”。故选A。‎ ‎5.C　考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,故排除A。从答语知,前者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因。故选C。‎ ‎6.C　考查动词短语辨析。set out意为“动身;出发”;check out意为“检查”;work out意为“解决;计算出”;give out意为“分发”。根据后面的big problems可知说的是解决问题。故选C。‎ ‎7.B　考查情景交际。句意:“我们去野营庆祝毕业好吗?”“好主意。我们先制定一个计划吧。”第一句是提出建议,用“Good idea.”来应答,符合交际习惯。故选B。‎ ‎8.D　9.C ‎10.B　考查动词辨析。句意:“打扰一下,你能教我如何发这个新单词的音吗?”“没问题。看我的嘴并且认真听。”prove证明;pronounce发音;prepare准备;produce生产。根据句意可知选B。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。大部分人都会感到害羞,究其原因有两个方面:一是家庭规模。没有兄弟姐妹的孩子更害羞;二是科技发展。因为因特网的普及,很多人宅在家里上网而不接触社会从而形成见人不会说话进而感到害羞的性格。因此科学家建议,容易害羞的人应该通过尝试新事物并练习对话来克服害羞的心理。‎ ‎11.B　考查形容词辨析。excited激动的;shy害羞的;happy高兴的;brave勇敢的。本文谈论的就是“害羞”,因此这里作者设问“人们为什么害羞呢?”故选B。‎ ‎12.D　考查动词辨析。remind提醒;teach教;guide引导;cause引起。上文提出设问“人们为什么害羞”,现在给出第一个原因:据发现,家庭规模或许会引起人们害羞。故选D。‎ ‎13.C　考查副词辨析。从上文“Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.”知,没有兄弟姐妹的孩子或许会感到害羞。他们一般都是独自长大,自己玩耍。故选C。‎ ‎14.D　考查名词辨析。country国家;city城市;team队伍;family家庭。本段说的是规模太小的家庭的孩子或许会害羞。这些孩子不能形成与来自大家庭的孩子一样的社交技能。故选D。‎ ‎15.C　考查名词辨析。duty职责;safety安全;technology技术;education教育。从下文提及孩子宅在家里上网的信息知,引起害羞的另外一个原因是“科技”。故选C。‎ 7‎ ‎16.B　考查动词辨析。design设计;spend花费;collect收集;save拯救,节省。由于因特网的普及,一些人会花费很少的时间在外面与人交流。故选B。‎ ‎17.D　考查动词辨析。nod点头;run跑;jump跳;speak说。从上文“talking to people”知,这里说的是人们宅在家里上网,失去了练习会话的机会,于是与陌生人面对面说话可能就会使得他们感到紧张。故选D。‎ ‎18.A　考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;safe安全的;harmful伤害的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据常识,害羞的人交朋友、上课发言甚至找一份称心的工作都会很难。故选A。‎ ‎19.C　考查动词短语辨析。run into闯入,撞到;look for寻找;get over克服;depend on依赖。害羞的人交友、说话都比较难,但科学家说害羞的心理是可以克服的。故选C。‎ ‎20.A　考查形容词辨析。new新的;private私有的;awful可怕的,糟糕的;heavy重的。如果要克服害羞的心理,科学家建议去尝试新的东西并练习对话。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。在作者看来,比起让孩子参加包括培优课程在内的各种活动,保证孩子的睡眠时间更为重要。‎ ‎21.C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“…it was 10:30—an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed.”可知,作者儿子睡觉的时间比正常时间晚了一个半小时,由此判断应该是睡眠不足。故选C。‎ ‎22.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.”可知,家长所付出的与实际的结果有可能背道而驰,这是“具有讽刺意义的事情”。故选C。‎ ‎23.B　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.”可知,作者对于参加培优课程一类的事情,感觉没有什么必要。故选B。‎ ‎24.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.”可知,要保证孩子得到充足的睡眠,家长和学校都要努力。故选D。‎ ‎25.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.”可以推知,在下一段中作者可能会讲述为了保证孩子有足够的睡眠,家长和学校应该采取什么措施。故选D。‎ Ⅳ.26—30　CGAEB Ⅴ.31.perhaps　32.According　33.method 34.solve　35.Chemistry 7‎ 7‎