长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷英语四 9页

‎2019年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语（四）‎ I知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）‎ 第一节 语法填空 ‎21. ---Who are you talking about?‎ ‎ ---The man over there. He is _____ university teacher.‎ A. an B. a C. the ‎ ‎22. When you go abroad. It is important _____ you passport.‎ ‎ A. bring B. bringing C. to bring ‎23. Mary is learning French as _____ as English, so she can speak two kinds of languages. ‎ ‎ A. good |B. well C. better ‎24. ---Have you seen Jake?‎ ‎ ---Yes, but he _____ for half an hour now.‎ A. has left B. has been away C. left ‎25. They arrived in London _____ a cold winter night.‎ ‎ A. on B. at C. in ‎26. This is the place _____ the traffic accident happened 10 minutes ago.‎ ‎ A. where B. which C. that ‎27. The boy is shy so he often trices to avoid _____ his teachers face-to-face.‎ ‎ A. meeting B. to meet C. meets ‎28. _____ of the students in our class are girls.‎ ‎ A. Two fifth B. Second fifth C. Two fifths ‎29. ---May I use your cup, Tom?‎ ‎ ---Sorry, it _____ by my sister just now.‎ A. was broken B. is broken C. broke ‎30. ---What did he ask you just now?‎ ‎ ---He asked _____‎ A. how could he get to the Olympic Park B. how did he get to the Olympic Park C. how he could get to the Olympic Park 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）‎ How can you show your personality without saying a word? You can let you fashion do the 31 , and your sneakers（球鞋）do the walking.‎ The sneaker culture we live in today started in the 1980s. At that time, basketball became more popular in the United States and abroad. 32 clothing brands began to tie their sneakers to basketball stars. Even today, we see LeBron James sporting the 33 shoes in TV ads.‎ Today, basketball sneakers are not only for athletes. They're also a hit with young people. Sneakers 34 kid’s creativity. Students can take part in design your own sneakers competitions. They are given blank, white shoes, like an artist's canvas (画布). Then it is up to students to 35 ‎ ‎ their own sneaker artwork using pens and paint.‎ In Britain, most students have to wear uniforms, including black shoes. So once they get on the sports field, they can wear 36 shoes, or soccer boots. They can also 37 their own sports shoes online before buying them, including color and patterns（样式）。‎ Sneakers in the US have more than 38 wearing them for school or sports. They collect them, too. Big collections include Nike Air Jordans, named 39 famous basketball star Michael Jordan. People who collect Sneakers even have a name for 40 . They're called a “sneakerhead,” Do you know any sneakerheads?‎ ‎31. A. talking B. listening C. watching ‎32. A. Unless B. Though C. So ‎33. A. softest B. latest C. cheapest ‎34. A. encourage B. start C. require ‎35. A. discover B. show C. create ‎36. A. running shoes B. high heels C. home shoes ‎37. A. sell B. get C. design ‎38. A. simply B. easily C. actively ‎39. A. by B. with C. after ‎40. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves 三，阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）‎ 第一节 图标理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）‎ A Welcome to the Guinness World Records Museum? ‎ Opening Hours; ‎ From September to April; ‎ ‎10 a.m. to 7 p.m. from Sunday to Thursday ‎ ‎10 a.m. to 9 p.m. on Friday and Saturday ‎ From June to August; ‎ ‎10 a.m. to 10 p.m. from Sunday to Thursday ‎ ‎10 a.m. to 11 p.m. on Friday and Saturday ‎ Ticket Prices; ‎ Adult: $22.95 Child(4-12):$14.95‎ ‎41. On a Sunday in October, you can stay in the museum until _____.‎ ‎ A. 7 p.m. B. 9 p.m. C. 10 p.m.‎ ‎42. If a 10-year-old girl and her mother visit the museum, they will pay _____.‎ ‎ A. 14.95 dollars B. 22.95 dollars C. 37.90 dollars B Books Contents Leo the Snow Leopard By Craig Hatkoff It was written by the best story-teller. The story is about Leo, a young snow leopard (雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan． Snow leopards are in danger． Leo was just two months old when he was found and he could not live in the wild on his own．‎ Where Do Recyclabe Materials Go By Sabbithry Persad Tiana has been learning about recycling at school．But after her dog, Bubbles, gets lost chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn a lot more about recycling! Following Tiana, readers will learn how to take care of the environment．‎ The Scrap Kins Build By Brian Yanish Meet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters．In the book, they'll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things．Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates, bags, old clothes and more．You know what they say：One person's rubbish is another person's love．‎ Explore Life Cycles! By Kathleen M．Reilly Do you know the largest seed (种子) in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds？You'll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series (系列). The books give readers a good look into the life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth．‎ 根据图文内容，选择正确答案．‎ ‎43．How old was Leo when he was found?‎ A. Two years old B. Two months old. C. Twelve months old ‎44. If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probably like to read ____‎ ‎ A. The Scrap Kins Build ‎ B. Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?‎ ‎ C. Explorer Life Cycles!‎ ‎45. The four books are all about _____.‎ ‎ A. natural world and human society ‎ B. weather and recycling ‎ C. science and technology 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项卡中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）‎ A Einstein is a world-famous scientist. In 1899, he studied at a famous university in Zurich （苏黎世）. His teacher was Professor Minkevsky. ‎ Once Einstein asked Minkevsky, "How can a person, like me, leave his clear footprints on the road of science and make a great contribution (贡献)?" Minkevsky said that it was a "complicated" problem and he had to give him an answer later. ‎ Three days later, Minkevsky told Einstein that the answer was coming! But he didn't say anything. They walked toward a building site. He asked Einstein to set foot on a concrete (混凝土) road that the workers had just finished. ‎ All the workers shouted at him. Einstein was very confused.” Sir, are you leading me the wrong way？” he asked. ‎ ‎"Think about it, " Minkevsky said. "Can't you see？Only the new concrete road surface can leave deep footprints. The old road surface has been hard for a long time. Many people leave steps on the old road. You cannot find your footprint there. "Hearing that, Einstein thought for a long time and nodded. ‎ After that, a very strong sense of innovation(创新) began to guide Einstein's thinking and action. He tried again and again to discover new theories. Nobody could tell him what to do. No book could guide him. But he said, "I never memorize what dictionaries carry. My brain only remembers those things that are not included in books. "It was because of this that Einstein left his shining footprints in the history of science. ‎ ‎46．To give Einstein the answer, Minkevsky asked him to _____.‎ ‎ A. think about the question carefully ‎ B. do some research in advance ‎ C. walk on a newly-built road ‎47. What did Minkevsky’s words in fifth paragraph mean?‎ ‎ A. It’s best to follow the old roads made by others. ‎ ‎ B. Be brave to try new things if you want to make a difference.‎ ‎ C. Learn from others’ experience and keep it in mind.‎ ‎48. What does the underlined phrase “sense of innovation” mean?‎ ‎ A. 责任意识 B.成就感 C. 创新意识 ‎49. What did Einstein learn from his teacher’s example?‎ ‎ A. He should learn everything by himself ‎ B. No matter how many times he failed, he should keep working.‎ ‎ C. Being creative is the key to making history.‎ ‎50. The title of the passage may be “ ”‎ ‎ A. Leaving Your Footprints in the world ‎ B. Leaving Your Footprints on the Old Road ‎ C. Following the Footsteps of Others B A weak old man lived with his son，daughter-in-law，and his four-year-old grandson．The family are together at the table. The grandfather had difficulty eating because he couldn’t see things clearly, and his hands couldn’t stop shaking. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he drank from the glass, milk spilled on the table.‎ The son and daughter-in-law became angry with the mess. “We must do something about ‎ Grandfather,” said the son. “I’ve had enough of his spilled milk, noisy eating, and food on the floor.” So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There, the old man are alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together.‎ Since the old man had broken a dish or two, he was asked to eat from a wooden bowl. Sometimes he had a tear in his eye as he sat alone. Still, the couple complained about him. The 4-year-old son watched it all in silence.‎ One evening before dinner, the father noticed his son playing with some wood blocks on the floor. He asked the child gently, “What are you making?” Just as gently, the boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and Mommy to contain your food when I grow up.” The 4-year-old buy smiled and went back to work. The father was shocked by his words and couldn’t find a reply. Although no word was spoken, the couple knew what had to be done.‎ That evening the husband took the old man’s hand and gently led him back to the family table. For some reason, neither the husband nor the wife seemed to care any longer when the bowl was dropped, milk was spilled, or the table was in a mess.‎ ‎51. How many people lived together in his family?‎ ‎ A. 3 B. 4 C. 5‎ ‎52. The underlined word “daughter-in-law” refers to “ ”‎ ‎ A. the daughter of the old man ‎ B. the wife of the man’s son ‎ C. the daughter of the old man’s son ‎53. The grandfather had difficulty eating because .‎ ‎ A. he couldn’t hear things clearly ‎ B. his feet couldn’t move ‎ C. his hands couldn’t stop shaking ‎54. Which of the following to NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The daughter-in-law didn’t like the grandfather because he of the made a mess.‎ ‎ B. The grandson made a wooden bowl for his parents.‎ ‎ C. The grandson was very happy with what his parents did to his grandfather.‎ ‎55. From the last paragraph, we can know ‎ ‎ A. the couple realized what they did was wrong and took care of the old man after that ‎ B. the son fed his father every meal by himself after that ‎ C. the old man could cat well by himself after that 第三节 五选四阅读 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中学出能跳入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项，（共4小题，计8分）‎ Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. 56 If you say you do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse. ‎ Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let's see if you can help yourself. 57 .‎ First, make sure that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet. Second, check your lifestyle. ‎ Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.‎ Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day. Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really cannot sleep, try some bread, rice or milk. 58 ‎ Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate (调整) your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.‎ Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. 59 . ‎ A. The techniques(技巧) are as follows;‎ B. They will help you fall asleep.‎ C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier D. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.‎ E. E. for some people, it is hard to fall asleep.‎ 第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ Many of us like to travel by train or plane, Before we get on board, we all have to go through a security check（安检）. Some people think it’s unnecessary and try to escape it, but they don’t know that are threatening（威胁） our national security, as the things they take may easily burn or explode. ‎ April 15 makes China’s National Security Education Day, which aims to raise public awareness on national security, economic security and social security, according to the National Security Law, which was passed in 2015.‎ The law also wrote that each citizen has the duty to protect national security In fact, the need to protect national security is never far from us and we can make our own efforts in daily life to do so. ‎ For example, china.com reported about a case of Qin Xiao (not her real name), Qin is a taxi driver. One day, two foreign men took her taxi to many places of interest. But along the way, the men always took photos of the military facilities（军事设施）. Qin then reported their strange behavior to the government. It turned out that the two men were spies（间谍） sent from another country.‎ Moreover, cyber security has also become increasingly important today. When we surf the internet, there is a chance that we will see some rumors （谣言）about our country and society. Instead of spreading them, we need to report the links to our government as soon as possible.‎ ‎60. What day is China’s National Security Education Day?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎61. How many areas are included in national security?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎62. Is the need to protect national security far from us?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎63. Why did Qin Xiao think the foreign men’s behavior was strange?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎64. What should we do after seeing some rumors about our country and society on the internet?‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅳ，写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）‎ 第1节 ‎ 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）‎ Learning a new language can open up another world. 65. You are able to talk with new people, explore a new culture and understand a new way of life.‎ English is the most widely spoken foreign languages in the world. 66. That’s why British people are lazy when it comes to learning new languages. A recent survey found that Britons are the worst language learners in Europe. It’s found that just one-third of those asked were able to speak a second language. In Britain, children begin learning to speak French in junior school. Children spend an hour a week learning the language. Some schools go on a day trip to France to practice speaking.‎ When children teach high school they continue their French studies. 67. 他们也会被给与机会来学习德语。In certain schools, children also learn Latin （拉丁语）。 This language is no longer spoken, but many English words and structure（结构） come from it. 68. Having a good knowledge of Latin helps improve your English.‎ Most children in Britain do not enjoy learning languages. 69. 他们认为语言学习与其他科目相比，难度大、乐趣少， Also, because so many people speak English, they think, they don’t need to bother learning a second language.‎ ‎65. ‎ ‎66. ‎ ‎67. ‎ ‎68. ‎ ‎69. ‎ 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容，（共5小题，计10分）‎ A: This is something. I’ve never seen. 70 ?‎ B: It’s used for saving water. It helps my family use only half as much water as we used to.‎ A: Wow, that’s great. 71 ?‎ B: You can’t get one anywhere, 72 .‎ A: Really? Your father must be very creative then.‎ B: Yes, and he believes that water is important. He says we should do something save water. By the way, 73 ?‎ A: Well, I save water by using shower water to clean the toilet.‎ B: 74 . I think I’ll do the same thing as you later.‎ 第三节 书面表达（计12分）‎ ‎75. 如今四处可见共享单车（shared bike），人们只要稍稍二维码（scan the QR code）就可以轻松骑行，共享单车给人们的生活带来了很多便利（convenience），但随之也出现了许多问题，如有人故意撕掉（tear off）二维码，破坏共享单车，随处乱停乱放，甚至把其当成自己的私有物品等，请你就上述现象写一篇文章并提出1-2点你的建议。‎ 要求： （1）必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：‎ ‎ （2）词数：80词左右；‎ ‎ （3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。‎ ‎2018年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语（四）标准答案 II.知识运用 第一节 语法填空 21-25 BCBBA 26-30 AACAC 第二节 词语填空 ‎31-35 ACBAC 36-40 ACACA III. 阅读理解 ‎41-45 ACBAA ‎46-50 CBCCA ‎51-55 BBCCA ‎56-59 DABC ‎60. April 15.‎ ‎61. 11/Eleven.‎ ‎62. No, it isn’t.‎ ‎63. Because (along the way) the men always took photos of the military facilities.‎ ‎64. We should/need to report the links to our government as soon as possible.‎ IV. 写作技能 第一节 语篇翻译 ‎65. 你能和新认识的人交流，探索一种新的文化，并理解一种新的生活方式。‎ ‎66. 那就是为什么英国人对于学习新语言态度懈怠的原因。‎ ‎67. They are also given the chance to learn German.‎ ‎68. 扎实的拉丁语基础可以帮助你提升英语的水平。‎ ‎69. They think language learning is more difficult and less fun than other subjects.‎ 第二节 情景交际 ‎70．What is it used for?‎ ‎71. Where can I get one?‎ ‎72. My father invented it / It was invented/made by my father.‎ ‎73. How do you save water?‎ ‎74. Sounds great/Good idea/What a great idea. ‎ 第三节 书面表达 ‎75作文（略）‎