初中英语九年级全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented综合水平测试 人教新目标版 10页

1 Unit 6 综合水平测试 听力部分(20 分) 一、听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题 1 分，共计 5 分) ( )1.A. B． C． ( )2.A. B． C． ( )3.A. B． C． ( )4.A. B． C． ( )5.A. B． C． 二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题 1 分，共计 5 分) ( )6.When was the car invented? A．In 1867. B．In 1876. C．In 1885. ( )7.Who invented the strange pen? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A student. ( )8.What does the girl think is the most useful invention? A．The clock. B．The zipper. C．The computer. ( )9.How did the tomatoes taste? A．Sour. B．Terrible. C．Sweet. ( )10.Where's Betty? A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the bedroom. 三、听较长对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题 1 分，共计 5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答第 11～12 小题。 ( )11.What are the two speakers talking about? A．The computer. B．The car. C．The bike. 2 ( )12.When was it invented? A．In the 1880s. B．In the 1780s. C．In the 1680s. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13～15 小题。 ( )13.Who did Lucy go to the museum with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents. ( )14.Why does Lucy think the inventions are special? A．Because they can be very helpful. B．Because they were invented by students. C．Because they will be produced in the future. ( )15.What invention was Lucy most interested in? A．A bamboo car. B．A wood cup. C．A robot dog. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。(每小题 1 分，共计 5 分) ( )16.How old was Max when he got a prize for his invention? A．He was 6. B．He was 12. C．He was 20. ( )17.Who was Max's invention made for? A．For homeless people. B．For patients. C．For disabled people. ( )18.What material was Max's invention made of? A．Cloth. B．Steel. C．Rubbish. ( )19.How much did Max get for the match? A．$100. B．$1，000. C．$10，000. ( )20.What made Max come up with his invention? A．A trip to Chicago. B．The poor people in his hometown. C．Some old people in a hospital. 笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) ( )21.—Have you heard that ________ earthquake happened in Yibin，Sichuan on the night of June 16，2019? —Yes.________ earthquake was quite terrible. A．a；The B．an；The C．an；An D．a；A ( )22.Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the greatest ________ in China.We were all moved by his brave behavior. A．actors B．strangers C．guards D．heroes ( )23.—Linda，what ________ terrible? —I'm sorry.I forgot to cut off the gas after cooking. A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．listens ( )24.It ________ that many kids have taken an active part in the writing competition. A．reports B．reported C．is reporting D．is reported ( )25.The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge ________ in 2018.We are proud of it.(2019，天津) A．is completed B．is completing C．was completed D．completes ( )26.—Excuse me，sir.Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you？ 3 (2018，襄阳) —Oh，sorry.I took it ________.Mine is over there under the chair. A．at once B．on time C．by mistake D．in all ( )27.A large number of people ________ fallen in love with walking.And the number of them ________ still increasing. A．has；is B．has；are C．have；are D．have；is ( )28.—________ Jack ________ Laura has got a ticket to the concert. —How lucky they are! A．Neither；nor B．Either；or C．Not only；but also D．Both；and ( )29.Miss White often ________ our class ________ different groups and asks each group to tell a story in English. A．changes；into B．connects；with C．divides；into D．compares；with ( )30.—Thank you for such a delicious meal! —________！ A．My pleasure B．Good luck C．Never mind D．Don't worry 六、完形填空。(每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) Have you ever tried 3D printing？It is a new important __31__ in our life.A team of seven students from No. 34 Middle School in Zhengzhou，Henan，have __32__ awards for their 3D printing work. Two pieces of the team's work took home the top __33__ at the International Youth Innovation Design Competition.It was __34__ in France last summer.One piece of their work had the theme “China's New Era (时代)”．__35__ piece was an ancient Chinese palace.They sent the work as a gift to local officials in Lille，France. The team members learned __36__ to print in their school's 3D printing club.They took classes twice a week to learn 3D printing.To make 3D printed items，they first drew a blueprint (蓝图).Then，they used a computer to design models of the pieces they needed. But knowing how to use the tools was just one part of mastering 3D printing.One __37__ has to have imagination (想象力).To show the theme “China's New Era”， they printed out items __38__ highspeed trains，bike sharing，cashless payment and online shopping.They placed these items around a dragon.They made the work __39__ just three hours，winning a national 3D printing competition in China and later the international competition. “We will continue to learn about this technology and make more __40__ things，” Zhang Jiuxing，14，added. ( )31.A.invention B．instrument C．skill D．program ( )32.A.beaten B．remained C．won D．realized ( )33.A.pride B．prize C．product D．praise ( )34.A.created B．appeared C．spread D．held ( )35.A.Other B．The other C．Another D．The others ( )36.A.how B．what C．why D．when 4 ( )37.A.just B．only C．also D．almost ( )38.A.standing for B．waiting for C．looking for D．caring for ( )39.A.without B．within C．for D．by ( )40.A.lively B．necessary C．important D．creative 七、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共计 30 分) A(2019，北部湾) AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on.Wait，where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi，everyone.I'm Xiaoice，a chatbot (聊天机器人).I speak like a 17yearold girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend！ World's first AI anchor Hey，look！The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But，is“he”really Qiu Hao？ The answer is “no”．This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team.You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018.It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan！But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. ( )41.The fact about Apolong is that ________. A．there is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passenger C．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time it sees a stop light ( )42.Xiaoice CAN'T ________. A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely 5 C．be your friend D．sing，write poems or tell stories ( )43.The painting is ________. A．a work painted by Vincent van Gogh B．worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction C．studied by three French artists over 15，000 times D．among the most beautiful paintings in the world ( )44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Xiaoice is a 17yearold girl. B．The AI anchor can only speak English. C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. ( )45.We can probably see the passage in ________. A．a guidebook B．a notice C．a novel D．a newspaper B(2019，毕节) Dear Rita， How are you？Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes.I have also discussed it with my best friends，Anna，Sue and Kris.We have different ideas.Anna thinks it is the highspeed railway；Sue，the shared bike；Kris，the online shopping；and I prefer the Internet.The Internet is just like a net，and it connects us with the world.In the past，it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries.They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations ( 目 的 地 ) ， and not everyone could do that.But_the_Internet_has_made_the_impossible_possible.Now we can communicate with foreigners online. The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world，and has made our life and work easier.In recent years，shopping online is very popular.We can just stay at home and buy what we need online.We can also do online office work and distance education.Besides，we can watch movies，listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet. So，I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions.It has changed our world！Although there are still many problems with the Internet，they will be solved in the near future.As a student we should make good use of the Internet! Yours， Martin ( )46.The letter was written by ________. A．Rita B．Sue C．Anna D．Martin ( )47.Anna thought that ________ was the greatest invention. A．the highspeed railway B．the shared bike C．the Internet D．the online shopping ( )48.“The_Internet_has_made_the_impossible_possible” means ________. A．people spent a long time to reach their places B．many things can be done now because of the Internet 6 C．people could hardly talk with foreigners D．the Internet is just like a net ( )49.The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to ________. A．know the world news B．do online shopping C．watch movies D．learn how to drive ( )50.For what purpose does the writer write the letter? A．To warn others how to make use of the Internet. B．To tell people the communication ways in the past. C．To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention. D．To make people know about the problems of the Internet. C(2019，河北) What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？Right.A pen. Though it is small，the pen has changed the history，improved the trade of countries，recorded events，carried news，and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. Progress without it would have been almost impossible.The invention of the wheel，the introduction of steam engine (蒸汽机)，the use of electricity，all these have changed the lives of millions of people，but the pen has done more.It has taken away mountains，and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society. In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time.The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (纸莎草纸) was first used.The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen.It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts. The pen is very utilitarian．We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen.An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen.The writers encourage the world with it.The students take their examinations with it as well. Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen.Before we have been at school， our name is written on the name list with a pen.We cannot be married till we have signed.A pen records the important events in our life. Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns.The pen is a magic tool.Whenever you use it，enjoy it. ( )51.What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A．Describe what a pen looks like. B．Introduce the history of the pen. C．Advise people to prepare a new pen. D．Show the importance of the pen. ( )52.The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to ( 指 代 ) “something to ________”． A．explain the use of electricity B．lower the students' scores C．stop the social development D．change the law of the country 7 ( )53.The lawyers started to write the law of the country ________. A．before their thoughts were changed B．when papyrus was first used C．as soon as they recorded their names D．after they took an important exam ( )54.The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “________”． A．cheap B．boring C．special D．useful ( )55.What is the best title for this passage? A．A Powerful Tool B．An Important Law C．A Valuable Record D．An Exciting Event 八、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。(每小题 1 分，共计 5 分) 56．It's amazing that Harry Potter has been ________ (翻译) into 73 languages. 57．Without ________ (疑问)，reading more books can increase our knowledge. 58．The tea leaves ________ (保持) in the boiled water and produced a nice smell. 59．Lang Lang and his wife Gina Alice love the same musical ________ (器械)， the piano. 60．You've been studying for ________ (几乎) two hours，stop to have a rest. 九、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。(每小题 2 分，共计 10 分) 61．我们应当阻止他抽烟。 We should ________ him ________ smoking. 62．她说的有道理，我们骑车去那里吧。 She ________ ________ ________．Let's ride a bike there. 63．因为她这么有才华，所以我非常仰慕她。 I ________ ________ ________ her a lot because she is so talented. 64．我在机场里偶然发现了他。 I found him at the airport ________ ________． 65．从黑白电视机到彩色电视机的改变不是一夜之间发生的。 The change from the blackandwhite TV to the color TV did not ________ ________ overnight. 十、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。(每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) dream，most，what，anything，because， wonder，with，secret，please，interest People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius (天才) of his age.There are only a few men in the history who have changed the lives of people so much.But Edison could never be pleased only 66.________ someone said he was a genius.“There is no such thing as genius，”Edison said.He thought what people called genius was 67.________ hard work. Edison was a 68.________ as well as a worker.From his earliest days as a child， he 69.________ about the secrets of nature.He tried to understand them，and then he tried to learn what he could use to deal 70.________ them. Edison enjoyed thinking.He knew that most people would do almost 71.________ instead of the difficult work of thinking，especially if they do not think very often.But he knew，too，that thinking could give men enjoyment and 72.________． 8 Edison could not understand how anyone could not be 73.________ in life.As he loved to think，he also loved to work.On the day he became 75 years old，someone asked him 74.________ idea he had about life.“Work，” he answered，“Discovering the 75.________ of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work. 十一、任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分，共计 10 分) Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drink was invented. A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，“the saint of tea”，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.From then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76．When was tea first drunk? ________________________________________________________________________ 77．In which country was tea drunk first? ________________________________________________________________________ 78．What color was tea found first? ________________________________________________________________________ 79．Who was “the saint of tea”？ ________________________________________________________________________ 80．What's the main meaning of the first paragraph (段落)? ________________________________________________________________________ 十二、书面表达。(共计 15 分) 世界上有许多发明创造，它们极大地改变了人们的生活。例如，爱迪生发明了灯泡，给 我们的生活带来了光亮；莱特兄弟发明了飞机，人类实现了飞天的愿望。那么你认为生活中 最有用的发明是什么呢？请以“________ Changes Our Life”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短 文。 ________ Changes Our Life ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 综合水平测试 听力材料 9 一、1.Would you like a cup of hot tea? 2．Do you know when the car was invented? 3．I want to know about the history of potato chips. 4．This passage tells us who invented football. 5．Jerry thinks the fridge is the most useful invention. 二、6.W：The telephone was invented in 1876.How about the car? M：It was invented nine years later than the telephone. 7．W：Was the strange pen invented by a scientist? M：No.It was invented by one of my classmates. 8．M：I think the clock is the most useful invention. W：I don't agree.I think the zipper is the most useful invention. 9．M：Thank you for your tomatoes.They tasted sweet. W：I grew them in the garden.Want more? 10．M：Can you make tea for me，Betty? W：Sorry，Jim.I'm busy making apple pies in the kitchen.You can ask Jane to help.She is in her bedroom. 三、听下面一段对话，回答第 11～12 小题。 M：Hi，may I ask you some questions? W：Sure，go ahead. M：Where was the bike invented? W：It was invented in England. M：When was it invented? W：In the 1880s. M：Do you like traveling by bike? W：Yes，I like it a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13～15 小题。 M：How was your weekend，Lucy? W：Pretty good.I went to the city museum with my parents. M：Did you see anything interesting there? W：Yes，I saw many special inventions made by primary school students.I think those inventions will be very useful in the near future. M：Any invention that interested you most? W：Yes，a bamboo car for children under 5 years old. M：How interesting！If I'm free next weekend，I'll go to the museum. 四、 You may think you are too young to be an inventor.But a 12yearold American boy，Max Wallack，produced an invention and won a big prize in the invention match. His invention was a simple house for the homeless.It was called a “Home Dome”．Max made it with nothing but tons of rubbish.The prize for the match was $10，000，but Max said，“I don't really care about the money.I care about helping people.When I was 6，I went on a trip to Chicago.There I saw homeless people sleeping on the streets or under highways.I felt very sorry for them and decided to find a way to help them.I hope my invention can make the living conditions of homeless people better.” 10 参考答案 一、1～5.CCBBC 二、6～10.CCBCA 三、11～15.CACBA 四、16～20.BACCA 五、21～25.BDBDC 26～30.CDCCA 六、31～35.ACBDB 36～40.ACABD 七、41～45.DABCA 46～50.DABDC 51～55.DCBDA 八、56.translated 57.doubt 58.remained 59.instrument 60.nearly 九、61.stop；from 62.has a point 63.look up to 64.by accident 65．take place 十、66.because 67.mostly 68.dreamer 69.wondered 70.with 71．anything 72.pleasure 73.interested 74.what 75.secrets 十一、76.Nearly 5，000 years ago. 77.China. 78.Brown. 79.Lu Yu. 80．The invention of tea. 十二、One possible version： WeChat Changes Our Life WeChat，one of the most popular chatting tools，was created in China.It was developed by Tencent in January，2011.Now WeChat is so powerful that it is used widely in China. For WeChat，everything is simple.It is a cheap way of communication.It can save a great deal of the cost of making a phone call.And you can share text messages， voice messages and pictures or videos with your friends.Also，you can do group chats， and you can find new friends nearby.What's more，you can pay with WeChat.As it is so convenient，people say that they can do everything with a smart phone at hand.