安徽专版2020中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破专题09系动词和情态动词试题人教新目标版 4页

专题(九)　系动词和情态动词 语法综合演练 ‎1.[2019· 北京]—Lily, 　　　　you finish the letter in ten minutes? ‎ ‎—Yes, I can.‎ A.must　 B.should C.need　 D.can ‎2.[2019·河南]Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he 　　　　this Sunday. ‎ A.must B.could C.would D.should ‎3.[2019·毕节]—　　　　 I take the magazine out of the reading room? ‎ ‎—I'm sorry you 　　　　. ‎ A.Could; couldn't　 B.Must; couldn't C.Will; can't D.May; can't ‎4.[2019·常州]—　　　　 I keep the book for a week? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I'm afraid you 　　　　. ‎ A.Need; couldn't B.Need; can't C.May; couldn't D.May; can't ‎5.[2019·龙东改编]—Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?‎ ‎—Yes, you 　　　　. But you 　　　　be back by 10:00 pm. ‎ A.can; may　 B.must; have to C.may; must D.could; can ‎6.[2019·无锡]With this new lock, you 　　　　search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool? ‎ A.needn't B.can't ‎ C.mustn't D.shouldn't ‎7.[2019·宿迁]—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?‎ ‎—You 　　　　go if you have finished your homework. ‎ A.must B.need C.should D.can ‎8.[2019· 株洲改编]Every one of us 　　　　always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people. ‎ A.might　 B.should C.could D.must ‎9.[2019·宜宾改编]Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says, “As an actress, you 　　　　be hard-working.” ‎ A.can B.may C.must D.would ‎10.[2019·苏州]—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.‎ ‎—I agree. Even Einstein 　　　　read until he was seven. ‎ 4‎ A.can't　 B.mustn't C.couldn't　 D.needn't ‎11.[2019·湘潭改编]—Who is singing in the next room?‎ ‎—It 　　　　be Lisa, but I'm not sure. ‎ A.must　 B.may ‎ C.need D.can ‎12.[2019·黄石]—The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.‎ ‎—It 　　　　be her. She has gone abroad. ‎ A.can't B.may not C.mustn't D.needn't ‎13.[2019·兰州]The magazine 　　　　Lucy's. We can see her name on the cover. ‎ A.mustn't be B.can't be C.must be D.needn't be ‎14.[2019·天津]You 　　　　walk on the wet hill path because you 　　　　fall and hurt yourself. ‎ A.must; might not B.mustn't; might C.needn't; need D.must; must ‎15.—Can we walk across the road now?‎ ‎—No, we 　　　　. We have to wait until the light turns green. ‎ A.couldn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't ‎16.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mom?‎ ‎—No, you 　　　　, my dear. You're free to make your own decision. ‎ A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.can't ‎17.[2019· 乐山改编]—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.‎ ‎—I can't believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They 　　　　great. ‎ A.sound B.smell C.taste D.feel ‎18.—Why do you throw away the dish?‎ ‎—It 　　　　terrible. You can't eat it at all. ‎ A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.smells ‎19.—You can't touch the metal chopsticks.‎ ‎—I see. They 　　　　so hot. ‎ A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.looks 4‎ ‎20.The cheese cake 　　　　so good that I can't wait to eat it. ‎ A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells 4‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.D　考查情态动词辨析。由答语“Yes, I can.”可知,上句用can进行提问。故选D。‎ ‎2.C　3.D ‎4.D　考查情态动词辨析。用情态动词may引导一般疑问句,表示征求许可,符合句意“这本书我可以借一周吗?”。答语用情态动词can应答表示征求许可的一般疑问句,表示“许可”。答语sorry提示用其否定形式。句意为“对不起,恐怕你不可以。”故选D。‎ ‎5.C　‎ ‎6.A　考查情态动词辨析。上文句意“有了这种新锁”提示用情态动词needn't表示“不必”,符合句意“你将再也不需要在你的包里找钥匙了”。和下文“那难道不酷吗?”意义贯通。故选A。‎ ‎7.D　考查情态动词辨析。由答语“假如你已经完成了家庭作业”可知,用情态动词can表示许可。故选D。‎ ‎8.B　9.C ‎10.C　考查情态动词。can't不可能,表示现在的能力或否定推测;mustn't禁止;couldn't表示过去的能力;needn't不必。根据语境“连爱因斯坦到7岁才会读书”可知,表示能力用can,又由“until he was seven”可知,该句用一般过去时,could是can的过去式。故选C。‎ ‎11.B　12.A ‎13.C　考查情态动词的辨析。musn't不能;can't一定不;must一定;needn't不必。根据下句提示“我们可以看见她的名字在封面上”。说明推测很有把握。故选C。‎ ‎14.B　考查情态动词辨析。分析语境可知,前半句表示“你千万不能在潮湿的山道上行走”,因此用mustn't。第二空表示肯定的推测语气,因此用might。故选B。‎ ‎15.D　结合语境和下文“我们必须等到交通灯变绿。”可知选D。‎ ‎16.C　17.B　18.D　19.A ‎20.D　根据常识可知,“香”是闻出来的。故选D。‎ 4‎