贵阳市2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案（四） 20页

贵阳市2021年初中毕业生升学考试 英语模拟卷(四)‎ 听力略 第二大题　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎(C)31.I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.‎ A．the；the　　　B．the；/　　　C．/；the ‎(B)32.The accident happened ______ a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.‎ A．at B．on C．in ‎(A)33.—I like ______ best.‎ ‎— So do I．I take singing classes every weekend.‎ A．music B．physics C．math ‎(C)34.—When does the online class begin, Mrs.Grace? ‎ ‎—At eight o'clock.Tell Cindy ______late.‎ A．not be B．not being C．not to be ‎(A)35.______ the outbreak of COVID19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.‎ A.Although B．If C．Unless ‎(C)36.—What are they talking about?‎ ‎—They are talking about the greatest inventions______have made a big difference to our daily life.‎ A．which B．who C．that ‎(B)37.—Your hometown is famous for tea, right?‎ ‎—Yes.Now tea plants ______ on most mountains here.‎ A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown ‎(A)38.—It's raining outside.I forgot to bring______umbrella.‎ ‎—I've got one.You can use______.‎ A．my；mine B．me；mine C．my；my ‎(C)39.To avoid gathering(聚集)，neither the students nor their headteacher ______going to the party this evening.‎ A．was B．are C．is ‎(B)40.—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.‎ ‎—______ smart they are!‎ A．What B．How C．What a ‎(A)41.We have to ______the school trip because of the bad weather.‎ A．put off B．get off C．turn off ‎(A)42.—Whose magazine is this?‎ ‎—It______be Nancy's.Look! Her name is on its cover(封面).‎ A．must B．can't C．mustn't ‎(A)43.I wonder______.‎ A．when China sent the last Beidou Satellite B．when did China send the last Beidou Satellite C．when does China send the last Beidou Satellite ‎(C)44.By the time the teacher came, we______cleaning the classroom.‎ A．finished B．have finished C．had finished ‎(A)45.—Have you ever seen the show America' Got Talent?‎ ‎—Yes.I think it is as ______ as Star Avenue.‎ A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 第三大题　情景交际(共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 第一节　从下栏选项中找出上栏各句的最佳应答。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ ‎(D)46.Have you ever been to Guiyang?‎ ‎(B)47.You speak English very well.‎ ‎(A)48.What size is your sweater?‎ ‎(F)49.Hello！May I speak to Tom?‎ ‎(E)50.Could you please take out the trash?‎ A．Size L.　　　　　　　　B．Thank you.‎ C．It is very kind of you. D．Yes，I have.‎ E．Sure.I'll do it right away. F．Just a moment，please.‎ 第二节　选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ A：Lingling，you look unhappy.What's up?‎ B：Dad，I have a problem with my best friend.‎ A：51.D B：We've been friends for five years.We went to different school last term.And she came to study at my school this term.I was very happy at first.52.F A：Can you tell me how she's different?‎ B：She doesn't like me to see my other friends.‎ A：53.C B：Yes，I have.But she refused to listen.‎ A：54.A B：No，I don't know.‎ A：Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself.55.E B：Maybe.What shall I do then?‎ A：You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.‎ B：I see.Thanks，Dad.‎ A．Do you know why she treats you like that?‎ B．What's her name?‎ C．Have you mentioned this to her?‎ D．What's happened?‎ E．Or she probably feels lonely without you.‎ F．But she's so different.‎ 第四大题　完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ A Mother's Day is always a fun time at my house every year.This year is no exception.My brother and I want our mom to feel __56__by giving her a ‎ day off from family chores.‎ In the morning, I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that __57__ “Happy Mother's Day！”．My dad also got up __58__and helped set up a rose bouquet(玫瑰花束) in a vase.When my mom woke up, she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile.While she was watching the morning news with my dad, it was time to__59__ my cooking skills.I made some delicious food with my brother's help.My mom and I love board games, so after a short __60__ around the neighborhood, we played all of her favorites.In my family, playing a fun board game turns into a big competition and can become very heated.One of us always becomes a sore(痛心的)loser after being beaten in the game.The afternoon games made all of us tired.A delicious takeout dinner from my mom's favorite restaurant __61__us.The festivities continued with ice cream and more quality family time, while watching one of my mom's favorite movies from her teenage years.‎ It was such a __62__day, and it was great to be able to show my mom how much we appreciate her and thank her for __63__ she does for our family.Mother's Day should be every day.‎ ‎(A)56.A.free　　　B．special　　　C．normal ‎(A)57.A.said B．wrote C．recorded ‎(C)58.A.late B．slowly C．early ‎(A)59.A.show B．practice C．improve ‎(B)60.A.talk B．walk C．rest ‎(A)61.A.relaxed B．excited C．surprised ‎(A)62.A.happy B．busy C．tiring ‎(C)63.A.whom B．that C．what B Dear daddy，‎ How's everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan.Do you still remember the__64__before you left? You looked worried, and I saw the luggage (行李)in your bedroom.I asked you, “Are you going to leave__65__？”You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.”‎ Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan and were waiting for a call.At that moment, I really hoped that__66__of you would get the call.However, your phone still rang.I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.‎ The next morning, I got up early.During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you.I pretended(假装)it was no big deal and said, “I__67___send you a message whenever I miss you.”‎ You left even before the sun rose.I waved(挥手) to you until I couldn't see ‎ you any more.And my eyes were filled with__68__.I later realized it was Lantern Festival.I wrote down “Waiting for you to___69___”in my notebook.I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.‎ At night, Mom sent me some photos.I found you in the photos at once. “Hey, this is my daddy！” I was so__70__of you!‎ Daddy, we all miss you.I love you, forever and ever.‎ Yours，‎ Kathy ‎(A)64.A.day B．month C．year ‎(B)65.A.on vacation B．on business C．for pleasure ‎(B)66.A.either B．neither C．both ‎(A)67.A.can B．must C．should ‎(C)68.A.surprises B．smiles C．tears ‎(B)69.A.go away B．come back C．work out ‎(C)70.A.tired B．afraid C．proud 第五大题　阅读理解(共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A China is called the Kingdom of Fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.But how much do you know about them?‎ It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.At that time，they were made of feathers，bamboo or silk.Some of them were round，while others were square.‎ Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers，others were flowers and animals.Many people，including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，and Tang Bohu，a scholar of the Song Dynasty，even painted and wrote poems on fans.This made the fans into art works.Many rich and important people liked holding fans.‎ Today，fans are popular gifts.During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries，as well as audience members.While they were having their fans to get cool air，they were also experiencing Chinese culture.‎ ‎( A )71.The fans were made of different materials EXCEPT during the Shang Dynasty.‎ A．paper 　B．bamboo C．silk ‎( B )72.When did folding fans first become popular?‎ A．The Shang Dynasty.‎ B．The Song Dynasty.‎ C．Today.‎ ‎( C )73.What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty?‎ A．Mountains. 　B．Animals. C．Audience.‎ ‎( C )74.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.‎ B．Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.‎ C．Some fans were round，while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.‎ ‎( A )75.What's the best title of this passage?‎ A．The Development of Fans B．The Shapes of Fans C．When Fans Became Popular B A number of years ago，a man went to visit a circus(马戏团)in New York.He was able to walk around looking at the lions，monkeys，bears and other circus animals.As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains，no cages.It was clear that ‎ the elephants could，at any time，break_away from their ropes but for some reasons，they did not.‎ He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away.“Well，” the trainer said，“when they are very young and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them.As they grow up，they still believe they can not break away.They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free.”‎ ‎“How could it be？” said the man.These animals could at any time break free from ropes.But because they were always stuck right where they were，they believed they couldn't.‎ Just like the poor elephants，how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something，just because we failed at it once before?‎ Failing is a part of learning.‎ ‎( A )76.Where were the animals kept?‎ A．In the circus.　　　B．In the zoo.‎ C．In the fore.‎ ‎( C )77.What does the underlined phrase“break away” mean?‎ A．击败　　B．打破　　C．挣脱 ‎( C )78.How were the elephants held?‎ A．By a strong rope. B．In cages.‎ C．.By a small rope.‎ ‎( A )79.Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A．The elephants often escaped.‎ B．There were many kinds of animals in the circus.‎ C.The animals were trained to perform.‎ ‎( C )80.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Well begun is half done.‎ B．The early bird catches the worm.‎ C．We should never give up.‎ 第二节　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ ‎“The only constant (不变) in life is change.”Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C.That could be more true today.81.__D__ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.We get plenty of information every day.Francis Bacon said.“Knowledge is power.” In fact.There is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.‎ Why are we afraid of change？82.__B__ After all, who knows what new ‎ dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development.Nobody can stop it in life.Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.83.__F__ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environment you have no experience with.‎ ‎84．__E__ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定).So when bigger things happen.You'll be more fully prepared for them.‎ People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.They believe they can control the future by doing so.85.__C__ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.‎ A．People are thirsty for knowledge.‎ B．That's because our brains want to protect us.‎ C．But change comes whether you ask for it or not.‎ D．We live in a world that is changing every minute.‎ E．You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.‎ F．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)‎ 第六大题　基础知识与运用(共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 第一节　根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎86．Jim has never been (be)to Mount Tai in China.‎ ‎87．We should take action to protect animals in danger(dangerous).‎ ‎88．This restaurant has thebest(good)service of three.‎ ‎89．Lucy used to bereally(real)shy.So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.‎ ‎90．A new airport will bebuilt(build)in Antarctica (南极洲)by Chinese.‎ 第二节　根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，短语中有一个为多余短语。‎ at the top of　as soon as　let you down　‎ in disbelief　pull together　separate from ‎91．I'm sorry tolet you down，but there aren't any tickets left.‎ ‎92．Alan shook his head and stared at me in disbelief．‎ ‎93．They are sure to win the soccer game if theypull together．‎ ‎94．Please call me as soon asyou get home.‎ ‎95．Sharks are at the top ofthe food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.‎ 第七大题　任务型阅读(共两节，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 第一节　阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。‎ Japan Cram school are popular in Japan.There are more than 50，000 cram schools in Japan, according to the Economist.Many Japanese students attend 90minute classes twice a week, the New York Times reported.‎ The US Most US kids join in activities after school.These activities are designed to meet children's personal interests.Kids from the ages of 6 to 17 typically attend at least one afterschool activity.Sports are the most popular afterschool activity.Other activities include music, drama and cultural activities.‎ Finland Finnish students can relax after school.They don't need to do a lot of homework.Students only spend 2.8 hours on homework per week, the BBC reported.‎ Instead, they prefer to join clubs where they can learn about things they like, such as painting or dancing.‎ ‎96．There are more than 50，000cram schools in Japan.‎ ‎97．Many Japanese students attend 90minute classes twice a week.‎ ‎98．In the US, sports are the most popular afterschool activity.‎ ‎99．In Finland, students don't need todo a lot of homeworkafter school.‎ ‎100．Finnish students like to join clubswhere they can learn about things they like.‎ 第二节　阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。(2020·抚顺)‎ No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, you have to be in good manners.How should we behave in public places?‎ Keep your voice down Don't speak or laugh loudly.Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all.It's polite to speak at a low volume(音量).This includes laughing as well.‎ Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate(适合的)for the place that you are going to.If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal(正式的)way, do the same.For example, do not wear bluejeans or a Tshirt to a dinner party.But it is acceptable to dress casually(穿着随意) if you are going to a museum or a movie theater.‎ Use table manners When you eat in public places, use your table manners.‎ They may help you leave good impression(印象).In western countries, do not pick up food with your hands.You should pick up with a fork or a spoon.When you are in China, you shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table.Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior.‎ ‎101.How to behavein public places Keep voicedown ‎★ It's polite to 102.speak and laughat a low volume.‎ Dressproperly ‎★ If you go to a dinner party, you should dress 103. in a formal way．‎ ‎★You should dress casually to a museum or a movie theater.‎ Use table manners ‎104.In western countries ‎★ You're supposed to pick up food with a fork or a spoon.‎ In China ‎★ You should start eating after older people at the table.‎ ‎★ You shouldn't 105.use your phone while having meals.‎ 第八大题　写作(共两节，满分20分)‎ 我们即将告别难忘的初中校园，那里有太多值得记忆的人。 请根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节两部分的写作任务。‎ 第一节　回答问题(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：‎ ‎106．Who is the most helpful person to you in your school life?‎ Lin Feng is the most helpful person to me.‎ ‎107．When did you first meet this person?‎ I met him three years ago.‎ ‎108．Where did you meet the person?‎ I met him in the middle school.‎ ‎109．What did you think of this person?‎ He was kind and helpful.‎ ‎110．How did the person help you?‎ He came to my home and helped me with my study.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分10分)‎ 假如你是Jane，你的英国笔友 Peter想知道在你的初中学习生活中谁对你的影响最大，请你写一封80词左右的电子邮件进行回复，介绍一下这位对你影响很大的人。 ‎ 要点如下：1.包含第一节的所有信息；2.这位人物的言行是怎样影响你的；3.文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。‎ Dear Peter，‎ I would like to tell you something about my good friend, Lin Feng.He is one of the most important persons in my life.He has been very kind and helpful since we met three years ago.Today I want to thank him at the end of our middle school education.‎ Lin Feng has given me so much help that I will never forget.Last term，I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week.When I was worrying about my lessons，he came to my home after school and helped me with my study.With his help，I didn't fall behind others.Since then，we have been close friends.‎ Thank him again.Even though we may go to different high schools.I'll always keep in touch with him.I wish him success in the future.‎ Best wishes to you!‎ Yours，‎ Jane