江苏省南通市2017年中考英语试题（版含答案） 10页

南通市2017年初中毕业、升学考试试卷 英 语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 ‎1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。‎ ‎3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）‎ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1．Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day．‎ ‎ A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填 D．a；the ‎2．Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．‎ ‎ A．form B．way C．direction D．course ‎3．The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books?‎ ‎ A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off ‎4．It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes．‎ ‎ A．before B．when C．until D．since ‎5．—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax． ‎ ‎— are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．‎ ‎ A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None ‎6．Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．‎ ‎ A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising ‎7．When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．‎ ‎ A．across B．around C．through D．along ‎8．—The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me? ‎ ‎—Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary．‎ ‎ A．can B．needn’t C．must D．shouldn’t ‎9．Sandy， for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．‎ ‎ A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search ‎10．After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．‎ ‎ A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly ‎11．Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．‎ ‎ A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out ‎12．I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn’t feel then．‎ ‎ A．more excited B．more terrible C．the most excited D．the most terrible ‎13．—The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．‎ ‎ —Exactly．I have seen it twice．‎ A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown ‎14．—There will be a concert this evening．But I don’t know ． ‎ ‎ —By underground．It takes less time．‎ A．where it will be held B．how can I go ‎ C．where will it be held D．how I can go ‎ ‎15．—Look! There are dark clouds in the sky．You’d better take your raincoat．‎ ‎— ．Thank you．‎ ‎ A．Good idea B．It doesn’t matter C．I’m afraid not D．With pleasure 二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ George’s mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的） fires in winter，she had 16 to burn．George had to pick up dry 17 from under the trees．‎ One 18 day in July，she sent George to the woods．He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a 19 place where he might reat for a while and eat his dinner．‎ While he hunted around the bank of the atream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild 20 ，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）．‎ ‎“How good these will be with my bread and butter!”thought George．Lining（垫在……里）his little cap with 21 ，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find．He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark 22 ．‎ George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，“How much Mom would like these!” He stopped and 23 the atrawberry again．‎ ‎“Shall I save them for her?”said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet 24 looking at them with a longing eye．“I will eat half and take the other half to her，”said he at last and he 25 them into two piles．But each pile looked so small that he put them together again．‎ ‎“I will keep them all for Mom，”said he and he 26 them up nicely till he should go home． ‎ When the sun was beginning to sink．George set out for home．How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his 27 mother．The nearer he came to his home，the 28 he wished to taste them．‎ Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom．“I am 29 ，and longing for some tea．”‎ George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries．“You 30 them for me，did you? ” said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes．‎ Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?‎ ‎（ ）16. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing ‎（ ）17. A．paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth ‎（ ）18. A．fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold ‎（ ）19. A．cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth ‎（ ）20. A．apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots ‎（ ）21. A．scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters ‎（ ）22. A．kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom ‎（ ）23. A．ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over ‎（ ）24. A．never B．also C．hardly D．still ‎（ ）25. A．divided B．threw C．turned D．cut ‎（ ）26. A．cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted ‎（ ）27. A．serious B．strong C．sick D．silly ‎ ‎（ ）28. A．more B．less C．later D．sooner ‎（ ）29. A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy ‎（ ）30. A．bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A There are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don’t know．‎ First Found in American Countries They’re in the family of plants that includes morning glories（牵牛花）and are in a different family than yams（山药）．Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）．‎ A 5000-Year-Old Food When Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a mian crop．He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century，gardens all over Europe were growing them．‎ A Healthy Choice White potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritonal（营养的）value．Also，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems．‎ Health Facts ‎◆A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene（β-胡萝卜素）‎ This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body．It’s thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease．‎ ‎◆High in Fiber（纤维），Low in Fat Sweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health．Also，they contain very little fat．‎ ‎31．What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage? ‎ ‎ A．Sweet potatoes were frist fould in Africa．‎ B．The family of sweet potatoes includes yams．‎ C．Sweet potatoes are from American countries． ‎ D．Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies．‎ ‎32．From the passage we know that ．[来源:学科网]‎ ‎ A．sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 years B．Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoes C．white potatoes are cheaper but more valuable D．sweet potatoes often cause health problems ‎33．Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in ．‎ ‎ A．fat B．vitamin A C．sugar D．Beta-Carotene B In many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team．‎ Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages．First of all，a group of people have more knowledge，more experience，and more skills in different fields than any single individual（个体）does．A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned．And a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解决办法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have．‎ Also，a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make．This is because the group spreads responsibility（责任）to all the members．And thus，if the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual can be held accountable（负有责任的）．‎ Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team．Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把……强加于）on them by others．‎ Last but not least，the team member has a much better change to“shine”．This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized（认可），but recognized as highly important．This kind of high-recognition is because a team’s achievement or influence is much higher than the individual’s．A team can finish and achieve what the individual can’t do．And a team can reach a height which the individual can’t reach．‎ ‎34．How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage?‎ A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five ‎ ‎35．The first paragraph mainly tells us that ．‎ A．many organizations gather people into teams B．it is good to form a team to complete tasks C．new projects are often sent to large groups D．people would like to communicate in groups ‎36．Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3?‎ A．A group of people are sure to be highly creative． ‎ B．A team always finish more tasks than individuals．‎ C．It’s difficult for a team to make creative decisions． ‎ D．The members of a group can share responsibility．‎ ‎37．A team is worth taking part in because ．‎ A．individuals do not have rights to make decisions B．team members have better changes to be excellent C．team members are easily respected by other people D．individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height C We spend about one-third of our lives asleep．This may sould like a lot of time，but it is not ‎ wasted．Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy．Not getting enough aleep can make us sick．‎ Sleep and our immune（免疫）system The immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）．Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system．‎ The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States．Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质）that support sleep and help us fight infections．They add that infection-fighting antibodies（抗体）are reduced during periods when you don’t get enough sleep．‎ A new study from the University of Washington in the U．S．seems to confirm this．Dr．Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study．Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep．For the study，Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twins．This is an important difference from other sleep studies．Other research did not study twins．Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system．‎ Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system．He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced．White blood cells fight infections in the body．‎ Watson’s study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important to“overall health”．And sleep is especially important to immune health．‎ The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep．‎ How much sleep is enough?‎ To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep．Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours．And school-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night．‎ Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s．By the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep．These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night．From middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our health．‎ Signs you may not be getting enough sleep ‎●You’re always hungry or you’ve gained weight．‎ ‎●You have trouble making decisions．‎ ‎●You have trouble remembering things．‎ ‎●Your skin doesn’t look good．‎ ‎●You are having trouble seeing．‎ ‎38．From the first three paragraphs we know that ．‎ A．it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleep B．we’ll become seriously ill if we don’t have enough sleep C．enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodies D．immune system is protected when people begin to sleep ‎39．From Watson’s study，we know ．‎ A．enough sleep helps the immune system work well B．the study of twins is a kind of common sleep study[来源:学§科§网]‎ C．twins need less sleep but have stronger immune system D．sleeping for a long time is important to immune health ‎40．Which of the following is right according to the passage？‎ A．People don’t need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties．‎ B．The less you sleep every night，the more weight you’ll lose．‎ C．Teenagers should get more than 10 hours of sleep a night．‎ D．If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep．‎ ‎41．What will probably be written in the following part？‎ A．How to improve your sleep B．How important enough sleep is!‎ C．How amazing if you look good! ‎ D．How to avoid trouble of seeing D ‎“Oh boys，boys，don’t throw stones at that poor bird，”said an old gray-headed man．‎ ‎“Why，sir，”said a little boy，“she makes such a scream，that we can’t bear her．”“Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave her．And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you．Besides，I am afraid the stone will rebound（弹回），and hurt you as long as you live!”‎ ‎“Rebound!We don’t understand you，sir!”“Well，come and I will tell you a story．”“Is it a true story?”“Yes．Every word is true．”‎ ‎“Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you．I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with，I threw them till I became very accurate（精确的）in my aim．‎ ‎“One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton．They were very kind to everybody and everything．Few people had so many swallows（燕子）making their nests（鸟巢）under houses．Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple．[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ ‎“For seven years a bird had come．After the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there．She had just returned on the day that I went there to work．‎ ‎“During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her．She sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfully．I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill．‎ ‎“It shot（击中）the bird on the head，and she dropped dead!‎ ‎“I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall．But the deed was done．All day long her mate flew about，and was so sad that he made my heart ache．Why had I taken a life so innocent（无辜的），and hurt the poor mate so deeply?‎ ‎“I said nothing to the old couple about it．But，through a grandchild，they found it out．Though they never said a word to me on the matter，they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬）it．I could never look them in the face afterwards．Oh，I had told them how sorry I was!‎ ‎“They have been dead many，many years．But don’t you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience（良知）！Why，my dear boys，how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!‎ ‎“For fifty years I have carried it in my memory．I have never spoken of it before．Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience．I shall be very cheerful．”‎ The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands．[来源:学科网]‎ ‎42．The underlined word“mourned the bird”in Paragraph 10 mean“ ”．‎ A．were not willing to throw the bird away B．showed sadness for the loss of the bird C．punished me for the death of the bird D．took care of the bird’s family members ‎43．The old gray-headed man felt sorry because ．‎ A．he had to work for the aged couple B．he shot the bird to death by her nest C．he carried the story in his memory D．he didn’t tell the deed to the couple ‎44．We can infer（推断）from the last sentence that ．‎ A．the boys ran away and would not come back B．the boys couldn’t get nice stones from then on C．the bird now had no more trouble from the boys D．the bird mow would stay in her nest for the rest life ‎45．Which can be the best title for the passage？‎ ‎ A．The Stone That Rebounded B．The Dead Bird C．The Couple Who Complained D．The Hurt Boy 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。‎ 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。‎ ‎46．Hold on your （梦想）until they come true．‎ ‎47．If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a （in the area near where you live）guide．‎ ‎48．It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money （明智地）．‎ ‎49．They can’t （have enough money to pay for something）to go on vacation this year．‎ ‎50．Tom shows a talent for speaking different ．He can speak English，French，Chinese and so on．‎ B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。‎ north proper we climb twelve ‎ ‎ ‎51．Jane is crazy about reading and this is the book she has read this year．‎ ‎52．Go straight on，and you will find the theatre at the part of town．‎ ‎53．Parents should ask their children to behave in public．‎ ‎54．Perhaps the bags belong to those at the top of the hill．‎ ‎55．Let’s listen to music to relax after a busy day．‎ C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。‎ solve ride wait read smell ‎56．Look! The gril in red flowers in the garden．‎ ‎57．Though there are a few new words in the article，it well．‎ ‎58．My father always to work when he was young．‎ ‎59．─Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning？‎ ‎─Yes．He with some teachers for the exchange students then．‎ ‎60．He looks excited because he the problem already．‎ 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎61．The boy goes to the bookstore once a week．（对画线部分提问）‎ ‎ Does the boy go to the bookstore？‎ ‎62．He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter．（保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎ The nice suit 200 yuan last winter．‎ ‎63．It is important for kids to imagine freely．（改为感叹句）‎ ‎ it is for kids to imagine freely！‎ ‎64．I don’t like going on a picnic．Peter doesn’t，either．（合并为一句）‎ ‎ Peter I like going on a picnic．‎ ‎65．Mr．Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes．（改为简单句）‎ Mr．Zhang asked us go to dance classes．‎ 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。‎ I’m sure you all know how important recycling is．Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things．It sounds like magic． B 66 in fact it’s very scientific．‎ How it all works? The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled．Soda cans are made out of metal．Some bottles of juice are made out of g 67 ．Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper．Bags are made out of plastic．Many o 68 old things can be recycled，too．‎ Let’s get back to the process（过程）of recycling．Once you put all your items in a recycling factory．There，the materials get separated．They go into d 69 piles．There are special machines that crush（挤压变形）each pile together．The materials c 70 into square cubes（立方体）．They are really heavey．It is h 71 for humans to carry them．Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n 72 products．‎ Now let’s take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改变形态）．First the paper is torn（撕）into tiny p 73 ．Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them．The fibers start to stick together．In time，a completely new roll of paper is c 74 ! If there were things written or printed on the first paper，they disappear．‎ Recycling keeps our planet healthy．It reduces waste and saves money．It a 75 saves energy．You can do your part．So just remember the golden rule：always recycle your products!‎ ‎66． 67． 68． 69． 70． ‎ ‎71． 72． 73． 74． 75． ‎ 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning．‎ Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school．The learning environment and methods are different．‎ When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely．So one of an online professor’s roles is to ‎ encourage students to interact．Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in a classroom．‎ So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some good suggestions．First，it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning．You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete．By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals．Second，you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses．Also，always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students．‎ Besides this，any post you put up online shows who you are．So make sure that you homework on time so that you don’t fall behind．‎ 请将答案写在答题卡上 ‎76．What is important if you want to study online？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77．What is the advantage of online learning？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78．What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion？[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79．How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎80．How do you like online learning？（请自拟一句话作答）‎ ‎ ‎ 八、书面表达（本题满分20分）‎ ‎81．为了满足广大学生对DIY的喜爱，你们学校成立了DIY俱乐部。假如你是Justin，想加入该俱乐部，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容写一份申请函，谈谈你想加入该俱乐部的理由。[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ 要点 内容 培养独立意识 独立思考；自主选择；敢于尝试（或自拟内容）‎ 调节学习生活 获得乐趣；丰富生活；体验成功（或自拟内容）‎ 提升个人素养 直面困难；……（请考生自拟两点内容）‎ 参考词汇：独立independence n．；调节adjust vt．；素养quality n．‎ 注意：1.申请函中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ ‎2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3.申请函中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。‎ Dear Chairperson，‎ I would like to join the DIY Club． ‎ ‎ ‎ I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club．‎ Yours Sincerely，‎ Justin 南通市2017年初中毕业、升学考试试卷 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择 ‎ 1~5:CDBBB 6~10:CDACA 11~15: DBADA 二、完形填空 ‎16~20:DCAAB 21~25: BDCDA 26~30: BCBAB 三、阅读理解 ‎31~35:CADCB 36~40: DBCAD 41~45:ABBCA 四、词汇 A. 46. dreams 47.local 48. wisely 49. afford 50. languages B. 51. twelfth 52. northern 53. properly 54. climbers 55. ourselves C. 56. is smelling 57. reads 58. rode 59. was waiting 60. has solved 五、句型转换 ‎61. How often 62. cost him 63. How important 64. Neither；nor 65.when to 六、短文填空 ‎66. But 67. glass 68. other 69. different 70. change ‎ ‎71. hard 72. new 73. pieces 74. completed 75. also 七、阅读与回答问题 ‎76. Good learning habits．‎ ‎77. Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely．‎ ‎78. The other role of an online professor is to encourage students to interact．‎ ‎79. Five．‎ ‎80. I think it’s good．It can develop the awareness of self-learning in some degree．‎ 八、书面表达 One possible version：（略） ‎