长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案速测01B阅读技能试题 6页

速测(一)B　阅读技能 ‎(建议用时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.图表理解 阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。‎ A Personal Information Name:Kate Connor Address:63 Lily Road, London SW1, England Nationality:America Age:22‎ Occupation:Nurse (Rosewood Hospital)‎ Hobbies:Tennis, computer games Family:(from the USA—live in Brighton now)‎ mother—painter, father—doctor,‎ brother—nurse ‎1.According to the personal information, we know that Kate Connor lives in 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.Canada ‎ B.America C.England ‎2.Who in Kate's family is most unlikely(不可能) to work in the hospital? (　　)‎ A.Her mother. ‎ B.Her father.‎ C.Her brother.‎ 6‎ B ‎　　People like online(在线) shopping. ‎ Two-fifths of American people like shopping online during the daytime.‎ Here is the survey of the shopping time of 2,000 American online shoppers.‎ ‎3.　　　　 of people like to shop online from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.. (　　) ‎ A.6% B.40% C.32%‎ ‎4.According to the survey of 2,000 American online shoppers, 　　people shop online from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m..(　　) ‎ A.320 B.640 C.800‎ ‎5.In the survey, the fewest people go shopping online from 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.6 a.m. to 9 a.m. 　　　 B.5 p.m. to 8 p.m.‎ C.mid-night to 6 a.m.‎ Ⅱ.短文理解 阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。‎ During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses.But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.‎ Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together.Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.‎ Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10.They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.‎ ‎“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post.Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.‎ They learned to work hard to sell their veggies.Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock.Some of them went to the farmers' market to buy vegetables.Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall(临时摊位).To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.‎ 6‎ At about 6:30 a.m., they began to sell vegetables.They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers.After several days, they got some experience, too.‎ For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top.When the vegetables were too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.‎ When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting.Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.‎ ‎“We are tired,” said Dalin,“but we gained a lot.”‎ ‎6.In the writer's opinion, the 12 students' action was 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.popular B.encouraging C.strange ‎ ‎7.The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.show how able they were B.have less hardship of life C.learn how hard their parents work ‎8.They bargained with the sellers to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.cut down the cost ‎ B.share their feelings C.get bigger vegetables ‎ ‎9.It's clear that 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.they took up the temporary stall in turn B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag C.Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables ‎10.The best title of the story should be 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.Summer Courses ‎ B.Family Business C.Cousins Work with Vegetables Ⅲ.语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but do you know how you can control your anger? 11.　　　 ‎ Change what you expect.‎ If you expect too much and can't get it, you will be disappointed. 12.　　　　 And you are less 6‎ ‎ likely to become angry. ‎ Think of the other person.‎ Try to understand his or her position.Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger may be replaced by concern.‎ ‎13.　　　 ‎ When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry.Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy.Your anger will gradually become less.‎ Surround yourself with positive people.‎ The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.‎ ‎14.　　　 ‎ Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination.Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.‎ A.Read books about controlling anger. ‎ B.Use your imagination, not your voice.‎ C.So change what you want and need.‎ D.Think of something positive.‎ E.Here are some ways to deal with it.‎ Ⅳ.阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。‎ ‎　　Are you curious about how busy students are in the United States? Well, we are always busy. We have a lot of homework, but not as much as Chinese students. But we are not just busy working on our studies. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”‎ ‎　　First, we have after-school clubs. We finish school early, around 2: 40 pm. Then we go to our clubs from 3 pm to 4 pm. There are several kinds of clubs, such as those for arts, sports and culture. I love after-school clubs because I can learn and socialize (社交).‎ ‎　　Another kind of common after-school activity is playing on school sports teams. These teams train hard so they can win games against other teams during the competitive season. I have a friend who is on a girl's basketball team. It is the basketball season now, so she trains every day after school from 3 pm to 8 pm. There is just a one-hour break.‎ 6‎ ‎　　The school band's rehearsal (排练) period is also held after school. I am in a school band. We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4 pm to 7 pm.‎ ‎　　Finally, a lot of us do volunteer work on the weekend. We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each semester (学期) in order to graduate. I often go to the food bank, which is a food donation organization, to work as a volunteer.‎ ‎　　I'm usually pretty tired after I finish volunteering each week. The work is sometimes boring, but I know I'm working for the good of society. So I enjoy it.‎ ‎15.Do American students have homework as much as Chinese students?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎16.Why does the author like after-school clubs?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎17.Why do school sports teams train students so hard?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎18.Which after-school activity is necessary for graduation?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎19.What is the main idea of the story?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎ ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1—5　CABBC Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了12个学生在当地市场体验卖菜。他们分头行动,批发菜、站摊位、讲价。通过这种方式感受父母的不易。‎ ‎6.B　‎ ‎7.C　细节理解题。从文中第四段“such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are”可知,孩子们想知道父母的不易,tough 与hard为同义词。故选C。‎ ‎8.A　细节理解题。lower the cost和cut down the cost同义,意为“降低成本”。故选A。‎ ‎9.C　细节理解题。从文中第四段可以获知卖菜是大林和小林想出的主意。故选C。‎ ‎10.C　推理判断题。整篇文章是围绕着堂兄弟们卖菜体验生活展开的,故选C。‎ Ⅲ.11—14　ECDB Ⅳ.15.No, they don't.‎ ‎16.Because he/she can learn and socialize. ‎ ‎17.To win games against other teams during the competitive season.‎ ‎18.Volunteer activity.‎ ‎19.American students are busy with activities after school.‎ 6‎