江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第06课时Units1-3八上课件 30页

第一篇　教材考点梳理 第 6 课时 Units 1—3( 八上 ) 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.hunger → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 饥饿的   2.diary → 　　　　 ( 复数 )  *keep a diary 记日记 3.talent → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 有才能的   *have a talent for sth./doing sth. 对 ( 做 ) 某事有天赋 *talent show 才艺展示 ·形容词 4.little → 　　　　 ( 比较级 )  → 　　　　 ( 最高级 )  5.clear → 　　　　 ( adv. ) 清晰地   6.outgoing → 　 　　 ( 比较级 )  hungry diaries talented less least clearly more outgoing 词汇拓展 ·动词 7.act → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 活动   → 　　　　 ( n. ) 行动   → 　　　　 ( n. ) 男演员   → 　　　　 ( n. ) 女演员   → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 积极的   → 　　　 　 ( adv. ) 积极地   　　　　　　 *take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 8.care → 　　　　 ( adj. )  仔细的 → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 粗心的 → 　　 　　 ( adv. ) 仔细地 → 　　　 　 ( adv. ) 粗心地 9.wonder → 　　 　　 ( adj. )  → 　　 　　 ( adv. )  *(It is) no wonder+that … 难怪…… activity action actor actress active actively careful careless carefully carelessly wonderful wonderfully 词汇拓展 10.build → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 建筑物   → 　　　　 ( n. ) 建造者   11.die → 　　　　 ( 现在分词 )  → 　　　　 ( n. ) 死亡   → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 死的   12.win → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 获胜者   　　　　　　 13.compete → 　　 　　 ( n. ) 比赛 ; 竞赛 ; 竞争 → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 竞争者 ; 参赛者 14.trade → 　　　　 ( n. ) 商人   15.decide → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 决定   building builder dying death dead won won winner competition competitor trader decision 词汇拓展 *decide to do sth. 决定做某事 *make a decision (to do sth.) 决定 ( 做某事 ) 16.break → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  *break in(to) 突然闯入 *break down 抛锚 ; 出故障 *break out( 战争、火灾等 ) 突然开始 ; 爆发 *break up 粉碎 *break away from sb./sth. 脱离某人 / 事 17.try → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  18.like → 　　　　 ( 反义词 )  *look like 看起来像 *sound like 听起来像 broke broken tried tried dislike 短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. 　　　　　 给……的感觉 ; 感受到   2. 　　　　　　 关心 ; 在意   3. 　　　　　　 使显现 ; 使表现出   4. 记日记   5. 　　　 　　　 去度假   6. 决定做某事   7. 取得更好的成绩   8. 　　 　　　　 去看牙医   9. 　　　　　 　 与……分享   10. 　　　　　　 等待   ·形容词短语 11. 与……不同 ;  与……有差异 12. 　　　　　 与……相像的、类似的   feel like care about keep a diary/keep diaries decide to do sth. bring out go on vacation get better grades go to the dentist wait for be different from share…with… be similar to 短语归纳 13. 在……方面有天赋   14. 和……相同 ;  与……一致 ·介词短语 15. 　　　　　　 因为   16. 　　　　　 至少 ; 不少于 ; 起码   17. 确切地说 ; 事实上 ; 实际上 18. 　　　　　　 只要 ; 既然   ·其他短语 19. 　　　　　　 多于   20. 　　　　　　 少于   21. 　　　　　　 例如 ; 像……这样 22. 　　　　　　 相当多 ; 不少   23. 　　　　　　 几乎从不   24. 大部分时间   be talented in… the same as at least because of in fact as long as less than quite a few most of the time such as hardly ever more than 短语归纳 25. 　 　　　　　 一些特别的事情 26. 　　　　 　　 有趣的地方   27. 　　　　 　　 小学   28. 　　　　　　 垃圾食品   29. 　　　　　　 当然 ; 自然 somewhere/anywhere interesting primary school of course junk food something special 佳句诵读 • 休闲活动 1.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大多数时间都是待在家里阅读和放松。 2. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的 , 但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过运动。 佳句诵读 3.Exercise is healthy for the body and the mind. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 运动有益于身心健康。当你和朋友、家人在一起做运动的时候 , 你可以和他们一起度过这些时光。 • 个人观点 4.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends . 我很害羞 , 因此不容易交到朋友。 5.A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友像一面镜子。 佳句诵读 6.Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 朋友像书 —— 不在多而贵在好。 7.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助 , 使你感动。 语法链接 1. 一般过去时、一般现在时。 [ 详见 P115, 专题 ( 九 )] 2. 询问频率及回答。 3. 形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。 [ 详见 P108, 专题 ( 七 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ seem 　 v . 好像 ; 似乎 ; 看来 【题 1 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 They seemed 　　　　 the way to the cinema.(find)  【题 2 】 (1)WeChat seems 　　　　 the best way of communication. It is very popular among people.  A.be B.to be C.being D.been (2)It 　　　　 that you haven't got enough sleep.  A.looks B.smells C.seems D.feels to find B C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ enough 　 adj.& adv. 足够的 ( 地 ); 充足的 ( 地 ); 充分的 ( 地 ) 【题 3 】 (1) — I'll be away for a long time. — Don't worry. She can look after your pet 　　　　 .  A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully (2)We have 　　　　 to get to the bus stop, so you needn't rush.  A.time enough B.no enough time C.enough time D.A and C 【题 4 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The young man is old enough 　　 　　 a car by himself. (drive)  C D to drive 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ decide 　 v . 决定 ; 选定 【题 5 】 (1) — Jack, why have you decided 　　　　 Chinese folk music as a course?  — To learn more about Chinese culture. A.take B.taken C.taking D.to take (2) — What about going to the Summer Palace this weekend? — I'd like to, but I haven't made a 　　　　 yet. 　 I'll give you a response before Friday.  A.mistake B.difference C.noise D.decision D D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 6 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Aron tells us the importance of making a good 　　 　　 , and of being in control of one's life. (decide)  decision 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ try 　 v .& n . 尝试 ; 设法 ; 努力 【题 7 】 (1)Dear, let's try 　　　　 her at another number. Maybe we phoned the wrong number.  A.to call B.calling C.call D.called (2)Remember them as carefully as you can and try 　　　　 any mistakes.   A.to make B.not making C.not to make D.not make B C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❼ win/beat/lose 【题 8 】 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)Peter is good at playing chess and he always 　　　　 me in chess.   (2)Dave practiced singing all day because he wanted to 　　　　 the singing competition.  (3)Last week, we 　　　　 the strongest team in the football match and 　　　　 the first prize.   (4)Tom 　　　　 to Li Lei in yesterday's tennis match.   win　beat　lose beats win beat won lost 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 win 　 win + 事物 (game/match/prize/war … ) 赢得游戏、比赛、奖项及战争等 beat beat sb./a team ( 被打败者完全服输 ) lose 　 lose + 事物 (game/prize/match/war … ) 输了游戏、奖项、比赛及战争等 lose to sb. 输给某人 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❽ Tara works as hard as Tina. 　 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 【题 9 】 (1)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as 　　　　 as the computer.  A.well B.better C.best D.the best (2) — What do you think of the environment in your hometown? — It's 　　　　 . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.   A.not bad B.as good as before C.not so good as before D.much better than before A C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 “as+ 形容词或副词原级 + as…” 意为“ …… 和 …… 一样 ……” 。其否定形式为“ not as/so+ 形容词或副词原级 + as…(=less+ 形容词或副词原级 + than… 或形容词 ( 副词 ) 反义词的比较级 + than)” 意为“ …… 不及 ……” 。 He is not as tall as his brother. =He is shorter than his brother. 他不及 ( 没有 ) 他哥哥高。 Math is not as/so interesting as English, I think. =Math is less interesting than English, I think. 我认为数学不如英语有趣。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.Today we have chat rooms,text messaging,emailing … but we seem 　　　　 the art of communicating face to face.  A.losing B.to be losing C.to be lost D.having lost 2.He couldn't open the front door, so he tried 　　　　 the back door.  A.pushing B.to push C.to pushing D.and push B A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 3. — Who 　　　　 the tennis game yesterday?  — Jack. He 　　　　 all the others.   A.beat; won B.won; won C.beat; beat D.won; beat 【 解析 】 前一空指“赢得”比赛 , 用 win 。后一空指“打败”其他所有的人 , 用 beat 。故选 D 。 4.He is only thirteen. I don't think he is 　　　　 to drive a car.  A.too young B.too old C.young enough D.old enough 5. — 　　　　 do you go to the Buddy Club in your school?  — Twice a month. A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often D D D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅱ. 阅读下列短文 , 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 　　 While many young people were enjoying the summer vacations, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking 6. Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and 7. 　　　　 $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive 8. 　 　　　 with him.  support　although　food　kid　successful together　hit　from　homeless　raise from raised together 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 　　 9. 　　　 　 he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm 10. 　　　　 the town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon ( 小推车 ) through his community and collected 11. 　　　　 for people who were hungry. He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help 12. 　　　 　 children. In 2007, Zach began walking 13. 　　　　 　 a children's charity in Tampa, Florida. He finished his Although hit food homeless to support 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 journey 23 days later 14. 　　 　　 , 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington,D.C., in just two months.  　　“ As long as there are homeless 15. 　　　　 , I will never stop walking for them, ” Zach says.  successfully kids