中考英语专项复习完型填空 日常生活类 15页

中考复习完型填空——日常生活类专项练习 （一） Bruce shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The 31 which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the 32 ? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one 33 a bicycle. He thought about 34 he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(额外 的) money. There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for 35 . “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”. That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time(兼职) job. For the next three 36 he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms. The day finally came when Bruce 37 his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 38 the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to 39 his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were 40 of him. 1．A．car B．bicycle C．truck 2．A．money B．help C．food 3．A．with B．without C．behind 4．A．why B．how C．what 5．A．food B．advice C．water 6．A．months B．minutes C．seconds 7．A．lent B．lost C．counted 8．A．choose B．sell C．drive 9．A．borrowing B．showing C．asking 10．A．famous B．strict C．proud （二） In England, people often ____36____ the weather because they can experience (经 历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just ___37___in spring. An hour later black ___38____ come and then it rains____39____. In the late afternoon the sky will be____40____. The sun will begin_____41_____, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should ___42____warm clothes. When you go to England, you ____43____that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat ___44___them on a sunny day, but you should not laugh at them. ____45____ you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in England. 11．A. talk to B. talk with C. talk about 12．A. like B. likes C. liked 13．A. clouds B. cloud C. snow 14．A. big B. heavy C. heavily 15．A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy 16．A. to shine B. shine C. to shining 17．A. put on B. wear C. in 18．A. saw B. sees C. will see 19．A. with B. for C. to 20．A. Before B. If C. After （三） “You speak very good English” The other day I heard an American say to a Chinese student of English. “You 41 very good English.” But the student answered, “ No, my English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 42 at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself 43 or the student had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak it very well.” But the Chinese student still 44 saying “No”. 45 the foreigner gave up and didn’t know what to say. What’s wrong with the student’s answer? It is because he didn’t accept a compliment as the American people 46 . He should have said “Thank you” instead of “No”. He actually understood what the American had said. But he thought he should be modest. If someone says to a woman, “ You look 47 beautiful with the new clothes 48 .” she should be very happy and answer, “Thank you.” In our country we think 49 modest is a virtue and showing off is a bad behavior. But in the West, if you are modest and say, “ No, 50 I can’t do it well,” then the others will take it for granted (理所当然)that you 51 can not do it. If you often say,“No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 52 . When 53 for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “ Let me have a try on the job”, he or she can expect to get it. So in the West, one should always be confident. 54 self-confidence, he can’t go anywhere. Confidence is of great 55 to one in a country where competition is quite keen.(激烈) 21．A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 22．A. surprising B. surprised C. laughed D. laughing 23．A. understood B. understand C. to understand D. understanding 24．A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. kept 25．A. At first B. By the way C. In the end D. First of all 26．A. did B. done C. to do D. do 27．A. such B. such a C. so D. so a 28．A. for B. on C. in D. into 29．A. being B. be C. having D. have 30．A. I’m afraid B. I’m not sure C. I don’t mind D. I don’t know 31．A. hardly B. really C. badly D. luckily 32．A. another B. other C. the other D. others 33．A. asking B. ask C. provide D. providing 34．A. With B. Without C. by D. under 35．A. importantly B. unimportant C. important D. importance （四） Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 41 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 42 family hardship tells us. Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 43 . A year later, Hong’s mother 44 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 45 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 46 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 47 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 48 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school. After Hong’s story went 49 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___50___ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man. 36．A. parents B. friends C. yourself D. God 37．A. out of B. into C. without D. with 38．A. dog B. cat C. girl D. boy 39．A. left B. arrived C. went D. came 40．A. back B. shoulders C. head D. body 41．A. help B. save C. protect D. feed 42．A. make B. buy C. produce D. collect 43．A. build B. borrow C. rent D. share 44．A. public B. clear C. by D. far 45．A. accepted B. asked C. received D. refused （五） It’s never easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology（道歉）. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clearly you were 3 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it. A doctor friend, Mr Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）. 5 some careful exams, Mr Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you, I can’t help you”. The man admitted he was cheating（骗取） his brother of his inheritance（遗产）. Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Thank you ,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship（关系）, but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about in right now. 46．A. decide B. have C. need D. try 47．A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 48．A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 49．A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 50．A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 51．A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying 52．A. made B. helped C. let D. saw 53．A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid 54．A. newer B. worse C. harder D. stronger 55．A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten （六） The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. They like 1 music. Many people like sports, but they do not 2 the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular 3 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 4 , most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 5 of people watch the games on TV. Different people like different 6 . Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like 7 or bread. They prefer rice. Not everyone likes the same color. Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like 8 colors. Others prefer dark colors. Many people like 9 . Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to cities because they like 10 . Some other people enjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches. What do you like? Have you got an idea? 56．A. soft B. noisy C. classical D. hard 57．A. like both B. both like C. all like D. like all 58．A. in B. at C. on D. for 59．A. So B. While C. Though D. However 60．A. None B. Million C. Millions D. Hundreds 61．A. foods B. drinks C. vegetable D. meat 62．A. potato B. potatoes C. tomato D. tomatos 63．A. warm B. cold C. bright D. dark 64．A. swimming B. running C. climbing D. traveling 65．A. shopping B. nature C. noise D. mountains （七） From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies，others take part in sports. This is 1 by their own interests . There are many different ways to spend our 2 time. Almost everyone has some kind of 3 . It may be something from 4 stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very 5 ，but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 6 of money, others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which 7 him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. I know another man who likes collecting match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to him they are quite valuable.8 makes him happier than finding a new match box for his collection. That’s 9 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, 10 the pleasure it gives us is. 66．A. decide B. decided C. depend D. depended 67．A. work B. free C. busy D. sports 68．A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way 69．A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting 70．A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive 71．A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number 72．A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 73．A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something 74．A. where B. how C. what D. why 75．A. so B. but C. because D. as （八） Brian is my good friend. He has a five-year-old daughter, Lydia. Lydia likes animals very much and always 1 to have a dog. This Sunday is Lydia's birthday. Brian wants to buy 2 a dog. So he goes to the 3 near his home. He says hello to Paul, the owner（主人）of the store. Paul says hello to him, too. Brian says, "This is a clean and 4 pet store." Then he walks around the store. 5 he doesn't see any pets. "Excuse me. 6 are the pets?" he asks. "The pets are right here," says Paul. Then Paul 7 him a catalog（目录簿）. Brian sees 8 pictures of pets in it, like dogs, cats and birds. "You only need to 9 me the pet you like," says Paul. "We can mail（邮寄）it to you." "What if I don't like it?" asks Brian. " 10 mail it back," says Paul. "Oh, sounds interesting," says Brian. 76．A. forgets B. wishes C. stops D. writes 77．A. me B. you C. her D. him 78．A. pet store B. zoo C. clothes store D. library 79．A. quiet B. boring C. lazy D. young 80．A. Or B. So C. Because D. But 81．A. Where B. When C. What D. How 82．A. works B. shows C. keeps D. walks 83．A. other B. more C. many D. any 84．A. help B. tell C. buy D. sell 85．A. Sure B. Also C. Still D. Just （九） Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of __1__ through which I learned __2__ from his experiences. He always told me, “ You __3__ have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both __4__, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very _5__. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to _6__ with my father and to be in deep thought __7__ develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me _8__ I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my __9__. I wanted to __10_ climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it __11__ reaching the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his __12__. But later after that, I __13__ know the meaning of hope in life. I found __14__ standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as _15_ as crystal. 86．A. conversations B. emotions C. conclusions D. expressions 87．A. classes B. tests C. lessons D. news 88．A. can B. may C. would D. should 89．A. spent B. enjoyed C. hoped D. kept 90．A. busy B. lazy C. weak D. free 91．A. play B. work C. talk D. study 92．A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 93．A. though B. because C. and D. but 94．A. legs B. ears C. eyes D. fingers 95．A. put up B. take up C. get up D. give up 96．A. after B. when C. before D. since 97．A. stories B. words C. pictures D. lessons 98．A. wanted to B. tried to C. got to D. hoped to 99．A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves 100．A. blue B. white C. clean D. clear 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【解析】主旨大意：这篇短文中布鲁斯想要一辆新的自行车，但是他的父母也不是很有钱。最后布鲁斯通 过做兼职工作，通过自己的劳动为自己买了一辆自行车，为此他很珍惜这两自行车。 1．整篇文章都是在讲 Bruce 攒钱买自行车所以选择文章中心词 bicycle，自行车。 2．考察上下文。前句话讲 Bruce 数钱，所以此处自然选择 money，金钱，资金。 3．考察介词。由空格前面的 the only one 推出 Bruce 没有单车用 without，没有。 4．考察特殊疑问词。Bruce 不知道能做什么，所以选择 what，什么。干扰选项是 how，若要用 how，则句 子要变成 how he could do it. 5．考察名词的辨析。根据上下文，Bruce 向别人询问建议，所以是 ask sb. for advice，向某人请求建议。 6．考察名词的辨析。由文章后面提到的 every day 判断 Bruce 是工作了 3 个月，minute 表示分钟；second 表示秒钟 7．考察动词。根据文章的复现原则，在第二段第一句话出现过 He carefully counted the coins 得出这 个地方也选择 counted 这个动词，数。 8．考察动词。根据文章的逻辑关系，Bruce 攒够了钱以后去店里买或者挑选单车，所以选择 choose. sell 表示卖；drive 表示驾驶 9．考察动词。由本句的 proudly 一词看出 Bruce 满足的神情，所以是去朋友面前“展示和炫耀”选择 showing 10．考察固定搭配词组， be proud of 为……感到骄傲。 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国的天气特点以及人们与之相适应的生活习惯。 11．短语辨析。A. 责备，与……谈话；B. 与……交谈；C. 谈论某事；结合语境可知此处指的是，人们常 常谈论天气。故选 C。 12．结合语境可知此处指的是，就像是在春天。本句中 like 用作介词，表示像……一样，故没有词形变化， 选 A。 13．联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是乌云飘过来，结合语境及谓语动词 come，可知主语是复数形式，故 选 A，云。 14．结合语境可知此处指的是雨下得很大。故用副词做状语修饰 rain，选 C，沉重地，猛烈地。 15．联系后一句描述，可知在午后天气会放晴。故选 B，晴朗的。 16．联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是太阳开始照耀。Bigin 后面接不定式做宾语表示开始做某事，故选 A， 照耀，闪耀。 17．动词辨析。wear 通常指穿着衣服的状态，put on 通常指穿衣的动作，in 后面可以接颜色，表示穿某 种颜色的衣服，也是表示穿衣的状态。结合语境可知此处表示他们穿着某种衣服。故选 B。 18．联系前文从句，可知此处指的是，你会发现一些英国人通常带着一把雨伞或者一件雨衣。故选 C。 19．介词辨析。A. 伴随，和……在一起；B.为了，对于；C.到，向。结合语境可知雨伞雨衣和他们是伴随 关系。故选 A。 20．连词辨析。A.在……之前；B. 是否，如果；C.在……之后。联系下文，可知此处指的是，如果你不带 伞或者雨衣，故选 B。 考点：关于英国天气的说明文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。 答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义， 结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【解析】短文大意: 这篇短文主要谈到了英语交际中的谦虚问题，在西方交际中对于别人的夸奖，赞美等 恭维一般是欣然结构，并表示感谢，而不是像中国人一样谦虚几句。由此也让我们懂得，在西方社会自信 是多么的重要。 21．动词辨析。tell 告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和 介词搭配使用；speak 演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是你的英语说得不错。故选 C。 22．联系后一句描述，可知这个外国人很惊讶，故选 B，惊讶的，感到出人意料的。B 23．结合语境可知此处指的是这个男孩认为对方没有明白自己的意思。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的 动作，结合 语境可知选 A。 24．联系上下文可知此处指的是，这个中国学生仍旧坚持说……。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的 动作，故用过去时态，选 D，坚持，继续。 25．短语辨析。A. 首先，最初； B. 顺便说说；C.终于，最后；D. 首先。联系前文，可知这个外国人 最后放弃了。故选 C。 26．结合语境可知此处指的是他没有像美国人那样接受恭维。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作， 故用一般现在时态。本句主语 the American people 表示复数含义，故谓语动词用原形。选 D。 27．词义辨析。such 是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此的这样的；so 是副词，修饰形容词，副词，意思是 如此这样。连词下文 beautiful ，可知选 C，副词修饰形容词。 28．介词辨析。A.为了，对于；B. 在上面；C.在里面；D.进入。本句中介词 on 用作形容词，表示衣服穿 在身上的意思，故选 B。 29．联系上下文可知此处指的是，我们认为诚实是一种美德。结合语境可知本句从句中是动名词做主语， have 的基本含义是有，故选 A。 30．短语辨析。A.我害怕；B. 我不确定；C.我不介意；D.我不知道。结合语境可知此处指的是，恐怕我不 能做好。故选 A。 31．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，他们认为你真的不能做好。故选 B，真实地。 32．联系上下文，可知此处指的是，你肯定会被其他人看不起，故选 D，其他人。 33．结合语境可知此处指的是当找工作时，现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，故选 A，要求。 34．联系下文，可知此处指的是没有自信，寸步难行。故选 B，没有。 35．联系前文描述，可知自信对于一个来说具有很大的重要性。本句中 of 是介词，后面接名词作宾语，故 选 D，重要性。 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了洪战辉的成长经历。12 岁母亲离家出走，父亲重病，自己带着几 个非亲生的妹妹一边谋生一边求学的故事。告诉我们要有面对困难挫折，不要气馁，依靠自己战胜挫折的 精神。 36．词义辨析。A. 父母；B. 朋友；C. 你自己；D. 上帝。联系下文内容，可知此处指的是依靠你自己。 故选 C。 37．介词辨析。A. 缺乏，由于；B.到……里，进入……之内；C. 没有，超过；D. 伴随，用。结合语境可 知家庭困难为洪战辉成长过程中的伴随状况，故选 D。 38．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是一个小女婴。故选 C，女孩。 39．联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是他的母亲离开了家。故选 A，离开。 40．名词辨析。A.背部；B. 肩膀；C. 头；D. 身体。联系上下文，可知此处指的是。一切重担都落到了这 个小男孩的身上。故选 B。 41．动词辨析。A. 帮助；B. 拯救；C.保护；D. 喂养，供给；联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他做业余工 作来抚养他的家人。故选 D。 42．动词辨析。A. 制作，使得；B. 买；C. 生产；D. 收集。联系上下文可知他是在贩卖东西，供给下文， 可知此处指的是他去买各种东西，故选 B。 43．动词辨析。A.建立，建筑；B. 借；C. 租用，租借；D. 分享。联系下文，可知此处指的是他在大学附 近租了一间房子。故选 C。 44．形容词辨析。A. 公共的，公开的；B.清楚的，晴朗的；C.通过，经过；D. 远的，久远的。结合语境 可知此处指的是他的故事公开以后。故选 A。 45．动词辨析。A. 接受；B. 要求；C. 收到，接受；D.拒绝。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他拒绝了别 人提供的帮助。故选 D。 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要谈论了生活中学会道歉的必要性和重要性。 46．词义辨析 A 决定 B.有 C.需要 D. 尝试.结合上文承认自己犯错永远不是件容易的事情,可知下 文意思为,我们都有必要知道道歉的艺术.选 C. 47．考查分析能力.联系上文 how often,你多久犯一次错误，可知本句句意为，然后数一数你有多少次明确 表达了你很伤心。选 D。 48．词义辨析 A.遗憾的抱歉的 B.虚弱的 C.伤心地 D.错误的。结合下文 You can’t go to bed with an easy mind 你不能很轻松的睡着，可知前文指情绪不是很好故选 C。 49．考查固定短语 do nothing about sth 关于某事什么也不做。 50．连词辨析 A. 在……之前 B.在……之后 C. 知道……为止 D. 自……以来。联系下文可知句意为 经过一些仔细检查后，选 B。 51．词义辨析 A.伤害 B. 改变 C. 接触，感触 D. 担心、使……烦恼。接下下文他承认他骗取了兄 长的遗产，可知句意为什么是你烦恼，故选 D。 52．词义辨析 A.使、让 B. 帮助 C.让 D.看见。Make sb do sth 意思是使/要某人做某事 被要 求的人可能是被逼的。let sb dosth 意思是让/同意某人做某事。结合下文可知这个人是被迫的，为了治病 不得不如此，故选 A。 53．词义辨析 A.给 B.保管 C.归还 D.付给。结合上文可知这个人骗取了兄弟的遗产，故此处应选 C， 归还他（兄弟）的钱。 54．考查逻辑分析能力。前文 a broken relationship 破碎的关系，but 表示转折，故下文表达的意思应是 积极的的含义。Strong 除表示强壮的的含义外还含有健康的含义，hard 主要的表达的是所描述对象的的性 状，隐含困难的意思，故选 D，更强壮健康的。 55．考查固定结构 give sb sth 给某人某物，Receive sth from sb 从……受到……。结合上文可知句意为， 如果你想起某个你应该向他道个歉的人 ，就立即做吧。本句中 someone 是 give 的逻辑宾语，是你道歉的 对象，故用被动语态。选 B。 考点：关于道歉艺术的议论文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。 答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义， 结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们的不同爱好。 56．联系前两句描述，可知此处指的是，他们喜欢轻音乐，故选 A，温和的，柔和的。 57．both 表示两者都，all 表示三个及三个以上都。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，他们不是都喜欢一 样的运动，此处指的是多人，故选 C，都喜欢。 58．考察短语 at all 完全，到底。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是在其他国家完全不受欢迎。故选 B。 59．连词辨析。A.因此；B.然而，当……的时候；C.虽然，尽管；D.然而，可是。联系上下文，可知前后 是转折关系，故选 D，可是，大部分人喜欢足球。 60．结合语境可知此处指的是无数的人通过电视看比赛。英语中数词表示概数时，后面加 s，和介词 of 搭 配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。结合语境可知选 C。 61．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是不同的人喜欢不同的食物。故选 A，食物。 62．结合语境可知此处土豆或者西红柿应该用复数形式，potato 和 tomato 变复数是在词尾加 es，选项中 只有选项 B 形式正确，故选 B。 63．联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是有人喜欢明亮的颜色，故选 C，明亮的。 64．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，许多人喜欢旅行。故选 D，旅行。 65．词义辨析。A.购物；B.自然；C.噪音；D.山脉。四个选项中城市具有的优势就是购物方便，故选 A。 考点：关于人们的不同爱好的议论文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。 答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义， 结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．D 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要通过几个事例给我们讲述了个人爱好对于我们生活的意义。 66．动词辨析。Decide 决定，判决；depend 依赖，取决于。句意：这是由他们自己的兴趣决定的。Depend 一般不用于被动语态，故选 B。 67．联系第一段描述，可知此处指的是，有很多方法度过我们的空闲时间，故选 B，免费的，空闲的。 68．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，几乎每个人都有一些爱好。故选 A，习惯，爱好。 69．动词辨析。A. 买；B. 卖，销售；C.制作；D. 收集。联系下文 stamps，可知此处指的是收集邮票，故 选 D。 70．联系后半句 but others don’t cost anything at all.描述，可知此处指的是有的爱好非常昂贵，故 选 D，昂贵的。 71．短语辨析。 a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；a few 几个，修饰可数名词复数；a lot 许多，可修饰 可数名词与不可数名词； a number 许多，修饰可数名词复数。结合语境可知此处指的是一些收集值很多钱。 英语中 money 是不可数名词，故选 C。 72．动词辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth 句型，仅指花费时间（three hours 等），必须用 it 作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend 用于 sb spend...on sth 或者 sb spend...in doing sth（in 可以省略），spend 的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost 用于 sth costs sb sth， 主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay 的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。本句逻辑主语是先行词 a fifty-cent piece ，指物，故选 B。 73．不定代词辨析。something 一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything 也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing 没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义； everything 每件东西；结合语境可知此处指的是没有什么能比找到一个新的火柴盒能让他更高兴了。故选 C。 74．疑问词辨析。A. 在哪儿；B.如何，怎样；C. 什么；D. 为什么。联系上文描述，可知此处指的是那就 是爱好意为的东西。故选 C。 75．连词辨析。A. 因此，所以；B. 但是，可是；C. 因为；D.因为，随着。联系上下文，可知前后是转折 关系，故选 B。 考点：有关爱好问题的议论文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。 答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义， 结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．D 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．D 【解析】 试题分析：本文讲述了布莱恩要为女儿买一条宠物狗，但是宠物店中并没有宠物，宠物店的老板给他一些 图片，让他选择喜欢的宠物，以便寄给他。 76．根据 Lydia likes animals 可知，本处应该是“她一直想要一条狗。”forget“忘记”，wish“希望”， stop“停止”，write“写”。所以本题选 B。 77．根据题干，本句应该是 Brain 想给他女儿买一条狗，故应该用 her。所以本题选 C。 78．根据 the owner（主人）of the store 可知，应该是到了一个商店，通过题干，他是买狗的，故应该 是宠物店。所以本题选 A。 79．根据 clean 可知，本空应该是一个与其相对应的词，只有 quiet“安静的”。所以本题选 A。 80．根据 he doesn't see any pets 和前一句的关系可知，本处应该表示转折，故用 but。所以本题选 D。 81．根据题干，本句的意思是“你们的宠物在哪里？”，故用 where。所以本题选 A。 82．根据题干，本句的意思是“然后，波尔给他看了一下目录薄。”“给…看”是 show。所以本题选 B。 83．根据题干，本句的意思是“布莱恩看到许多宠物图片。”故用 many。所以本题选 C。 84．根据题干，本句的意思是“你只需要告诉我你喜欢的宠物。”help“帮助”，tell“告诉”，buy“买”， sell“卖”。所以本题选 B。 85．根据题干，本句的意思是“你只需要寄回来。”. Sure “当然”Also“也” Still “仍 然”，Just“仅仅”。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查日常生活类 点评：本文意思较为简单，在完成本题是，应充分阅读文章，充分体会作者的意图。要结合生活中的常识， 进行选词，并且应该注意区分一些词的用法和英语中的固定搭配等。 86．A 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．D 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己从爬山活动中学到的人生道理。作者从很小的时候就开始和父 亲一起爬山，一开始不适应，想要放弃，在父亲的鼓励下坚持了下来。并且在一次次的爬山活动中和父亲 度过了许多美好的时光，也在于父亲的谈话中学到了许多人生的道理。 86．联系下文，可知此处指的是我们要进行很多对话，故选 A，交谈，会话。 87．联系下文，可知此处指的是从他的经历中学到教训，故选 C，课，教训。 88．情态动词辨析。A. 能，能够；B. 可以；C.会，将要；D. 应该。结合语境可知句意为：像爬山一样， 你应该有目标。结合语境可知选 D。 89．联系上文描述，可知爬山是我们父子两个都喜欢的运动，故选 B，享受，喜欢。 90．结合语境可知此处指的是我的父亲非常忙，故选 A，忙碌的。 91．动词辨析。A.玩耍，演奏；B. 工作，学习； C. 谈话；D. 学习，研究。联系上文，可知此处指的是： 这给了我时间和父亲谈话，故选 C。 92．短语辨析。A.差不多，尽……那样多；B. 一……就；C. 只要，如果；D.和……一样，不但……而且。 结合语境可知前后是递进关系，故选 D，不但进行了深入思考，而且培养了我的耐性。 93．连词辨析。A.虽然，尽管；B. 因为；C. 和，并且；D.但是。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，下 文表示原因，故选 B，因为我才十岁。 94．联系上文对爬山活动的描述，可知此处指的是腿疼，故选 A，腿。 95．联系上下文，可知此处指的是我想放弃爬山，故选 D，放弃，交出。 96．介词辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 当……时；C. 在……之前；D. 自从……以来。联系上下文，可知此 处指的是再爬到山顶之前，故选 C。 97．联系上文，可知此处指的是这些话，故选 B，单词，话语。 98．动词辨析。A. 想要；B.试图；C. 开始，到达；D.希望。结合语境可知此处指的是我开始明白生活中 希望的含义。故选 C。 99．结合语境可知此处指的是我发现自己站在山顶，故选 A，我自己。 100．联系下文 as crystal 像水晶，可知此处指的是像水晶一样透明，故选 D，清晰的。 考点：关于爬山活动的哲理性记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。 答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义， 结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。