长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题10非谓语动词试题 4页

专题(十)　非谓语动词 语法综合演练 ‎1.[2019·昆明改编]Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun 　　　　it.  ‎ A.visiting B.to visit C.reading ‎2.[2019·大庆改编]—Would you like 　　　　a film with us tonight? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.‎ A.to seeing B.to see C.seeing ‎3.[2019·贵阳]To live a low-carbon life, we must remember 　　　　the lights when we leave the room. ‎ A.to turn off 　　　　 B.turning off ‎ C.not to turn off ‎4.[2019·包头改编]—Why were you angry with your daughter?‎ ‎—She was busy 　　　　and taking selfies (自拍) when I was talking to her. ‎ A.texting B.to text C.texted ‎ ‎5.[2019·眉山改编]I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can ‎ ‎　　　　in our spare time. ‎ A.read B.to read C.reading ‎6.[2019·成都]Smart phones 　　　　by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.  ‎ A.made B.making C.to make ‎7.[2019· 贵港改编]—I have trouble 　　　　the new word. Can you help me? ‎ ‎—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.‎ A.understanding 　　　　 B.to understand ‎ C.understand ‎8.[2019·海南]Mrs. Green refuses 　　　　sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat. ‎ A.eat B.eating ‎ C.to eat ‎9.[2019·天水改编]I saw her 　　　　flowers in the garden when I passed by. ‎ A.to water B.water ‎ 4‎ C.watering ‎10.[2019·南充]—I tried to make Alice　　　　　 her mind but I found it difficult.  ‎ ‎—Well, I saw you 　　　　that when I went past.  ‎ A.changed; do 　　　　 B.changes; doing ‎ C.change; doing ‎11.[2019·重庆B卷改编]Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me 　　　　the challenges in my study.  ‎ A.face B.to face C.facing ‎12.[2019·乐山]—What should I do, doctor?‎ ‎—　　　　 healthy, you should take more exercise.  ‎ A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep ‎13.[2019· 鄂州改编]—Jimmy, I don't like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.‎ ‎—Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid 　　　　him. He sits next to you. ‎ A.meet B.to meet C.meeting ‎14.[2019·咸宁改编]—Come and see! The baby is crying.‎ ‎—Please do something to make him 　　　　. ‎ A.stop crying 　　　　 B.stop to cry C.crying ‎15.[2019· 盐城改编]Mr. Wu keeps 　　　　his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. ‎ A.telling B.to tell C.ordering ‎16.[2019·内江改编]—Where is Mike?‎ ‎—I saw him 　　　　with Mr. Smith in the hallway just now. ‎ A.to talk B.talking C.talked ‎17.[2019·兰州改编]We are supposed 　　　　some housework with our parents when we have free time. ‎ A.to share 　　　　 B.sharing C.shared ‎18.Lynn used to 　　　　to work, but now she is used to 　　　　because she lives a little farther than before. ‎ A.walk; driving 　 　 B.walk; drive C.walking; drive ‎19.—Excuse me! Is there a bank near here?‎ ‎—Sorry, I'm new here too. Why not 　　　　the policeman over there? ‎ A.asking B.ask C.to ask 4‎ ‎20.Some people enjoy 　　　　out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. ‎ A.to send B.send C.sending 4‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.A　考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”,故排除选项B;根据主语Yunnan Museum可知,要和动词visit搭配构成动宾关系,可排除选项C。故选A。‎ ‎2.B　考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth. 愿意/想做某事,是固定搭配。故选B项。‎ ‎3.A　考查非谓语动词的用法。remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做) ,remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做) ;根据目的状语to live a low-carbon life可知,离开房间时应及时关灯,故选A。‎ ‎4.A　5.C　6.A ‎7.A　考查非谓语动词的用法。固定用法:have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“在做某事方面有困难”。故选A。‎ ‎8.C　考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth. 意为“拒绝做某事”。故选C。‎ ‎9.C　考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,主句已有谓语,此处需非谓语动词,see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,故选C。‎ ‎10.C　考查非谓语动词。上文“我试图让艾丽斯改变想法,但是我发现很难。” make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,故第一个空应用change; 下文表示“当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变艾丽斯的想法,”see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事,故第二个空应用doing。故选C。‎ ‎11.B　考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。‎ ‎12.C　考查非谓语动词的用法。多做运动的目的是保持健康,故用动词不定式to keep healthy 作目的状语,故选C。‎ ‎13.C　考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接动词-ing形式作宾语,表示“避免做某事”。故选C。‎ ‎14.A　考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. 意思是“使某人做某事”,排除C项;stop doing sth. 意思是“停止做某事”,指停止正在进行的事情。前句提到了“这个孩子在哭”可推知后句应表示“想办法让他不要哭了”。故选A。‎ ‎15.A　考查非谓语动词。句意:吴先生一再地告诉他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。keep后接动词-ing形式,可以排除B。tell告诉;order命令,要求。故选A。‎ ‎16.B　考查非谓语动词。刚才我看到他与史密斯先生在走廊交谈,see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。故选B。‎ ‎17.A　考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do应该做,固定搭配。故答案选A。‎ ‎18.A　19.B　‎ ‎20.C　考查非谓语动词。此处用到固定短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。‎ 4‎