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第一篇 教材考点梳理
第
16
课时
Unit8 (
八下
)
基础检测清单
词汇拓展
·
名词
1.power
→
(
adj
.)
·
形容词
2.wise
→
(
adv.
)
3.serious
→
(
adv.
)
4.different
→
(
n.
)
差异
5.careless
→
(
n.
)
粗心
→
(
adv.
)
粗心地
6.simple
→
(
adv.
)
简单地
;
仅仅
;
简直
powerful
wisely
seriously
difference
carelessness
carelessly
simply
词汇拓展
·
动词
7.pollute
→
(
n.
)
→
(
adj.
)
污染的
8.recycle
→
(
n.
)
回收利用
9.punish
→
(
n.
)
处罚
,
惩罚
10.harm
→
(
adj.
)
有害的
→
(
adj.
)
无害的
11.dig
→
(
现在分词
)
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
12.allow
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
pollution
polluted
recycling
punishment
harmful
harmless
digging
dug
dug
allowed
allowed
短
语
归
纳
·
动词短语
1.
导致严重的空气污染
2.
植树
3.
过绿色生活
4.
产生污染
5.
对
……
有影响
6.
做错事
7.
处理
,
处置
8.
听起来像
9.
开车送某人去上学
10.
使某人生病
11.
有做某事的机会
12.
做调查
13.
刷牙
cause serious air pollution
plant trees
live a green life
produce pollution
make a difference to sth/sb
do something wrong
deal/do with
sound like
drive sb to school
make sb ill
have a chance to do sth
do a survey
brush teeth
短语归纳
14.
双面使用纸张
15.
扔掉
16.
依靠
,
指望
17.
减少污染
·
名词短语
18.
越来越多的家庭
19.
最大的问题之一
20.
更多的生物
21.
自然资源
22.
一份关于学生日常习惯的调查
use both sides of the paper
throw away
depend on/upon
reduce pollution
more and more families
one of the biggest problems
more living things
natural resources
a survey on students' daily habits
短语归纳
·
介词短语
23.
在使用中
·
其他短语
24.
被分成
25.
不被允许做某事
26.
被警察罚款
27.
一个也没有剩下
28.
少于
29.
对
……
有害
in use
be separated into
be not allowed to do sth
be fined by the police
none left
less/fewer than
be harmful to…
佳句诵读
·
环境保护
1.
Pollution has become a serious problem
all around the world.
污染已经变成全世界一个严肃问题。
2.
Pollution is
one of the biggest problems
in the world.
污染是当今世界最大的难题之一。
3.
We should
try our best to
protect the environment.
我们应该尽我们最大的努力来保护环境。
4.
Air pollution is
harmful to
our health.
空气污染对我们的健康有害。
佳句诵读
5.It is time for us to
take proper actions to protect our environment.
是我们采取适当的措施来保护环境的时候了。
6.It's wise for
people to choose public transport or ride bicycles.
对人们来说选择公共交通或骑自行车是明智的。
7.
If we work together, we can
make the world a better place.
如果我们齐心协力
,
我们可以让世界变得更好。
8.
Follow these small steps, and you can
make a big difference to
the Earth.
按照这几个小步骤
,
地球会因你有很大变化。
语法链接
被动语态
(Ⅱ)
——
一般将来时的被动语态。
[
详见
P127,
语法专题
(
十
)]
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❶
harm
vt.
&
n.
伤害
,
损害
【
题
1
】
(1)Drinking alcohol(
白酒
)can be
the brain. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.
A.good at B.good with C.harmful to D.thirsty for
(2)In this way, we can reduce the
of pollution.
A.hurt B.harm C.danger D.loss
【
题
2
】
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
According to the scientific research, staying up late is very
(harm) to our health.
C
B
harmful
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
harm
的形容词形式是
harmful,
意为“有害的”。
do harm to
…
=be harmful to
…
,
意为“对
……
有害”。
The medicine did not harm him. Instead, it saved his life.
这种药没有伤害他
,
相反
,
却救了他的命。
It wouldn't do him any harm to work a bit harder.
工作再努力点儿对他没什么害处。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❷
allow
v.
允许
;
准许
【
题
3
】
(1)Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed
alone here.
A.to swim B.swimming C.swim D.swam
(2)My mother doesn't allow me
outside too late on school nights.
A.stayed B.stay C.staying D.to stay
(3)Look! They don't allow
here. So let's find another place to park.
A.parks B.to park C.park D.parking
A
D
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❸
separate/divide
【
题
4
】
(1)The birthday cake was
into four pieces, so each of us could have one.
A.separated B.divided
C.taken D.made
(2)Look, there is a big farm. A fence
the cows from the pigs.
A.contacts B.leaves
C.separates D.divides
B
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
词性及意义
用法
separate
v
.
分开
,
隔开
侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开。
separate
…
from
…把……与分隔开来
adj.
分开
的
,
分离的
separate bedrooms
独立卧室
divide
v
.
分开
指一个整体分开。
divide
…
into
…把……与……分开
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
图解助记
】
divide
分割开
separate
分离开
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❹
alive/living/lively/live
【
题
5
】
选用方框内的单词填空。
(1)Books for children should be written in a
style.
(2)The fish we caught yesterday is still
.
(3)The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great performance show that is covered
at the Lunar New Year's Eve.
(4)His uncle makes a
as a driver.
lively
living
alive
live
lively
alive
live
living
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
词性
含义
用法
alive
形容词
活着的
,
在世
的
通常只作表语或后置定语
keep alive
活着
living
形容词
活着的
;
有
生命的
living things
生物
the living
活着的人
名词
生计
make a living
谋生
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
lively
形容词
有生气的
,
生机勃勃的
make his class lively
使他的课生动
live
动词
活着
,
生活
,
居住
live in sp
居住在某处
形容词或
副词
现场直播
be covered live
现场直播
(续表)
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❺
run out/run out of
【
题
6
】
(1)
—
The oil on the Earth will
one day.
—
I think so. We should make good use of it.
A.find out B.work out
C.give out D.run out
(2)They
their food and water seven days
later, but they were far from the village. They didn't know what to do.
A.run after B.run out
C.take care of D.run out of
D
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
run out
意为“用完”
,
不及物动词短语
,
无被动形式
,
主语一般为物
run out of
意为“用完”
,
及物动词短语
,
表主动含义
,
主语一般是人
,
相当于
use up
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
His money soon ran out.
他的钱很快就花光了。
He is always running out of money before payday.
他总是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。
【
拓展
】
run out of
还有“从
……
跑出”的意思。
Class is over.The students run out of the classroom.
下课了
,
学生们从教室里跑了出来。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空
,
其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
1.[
2019
·
徐州模拟
]The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never
.
2.
[2019
·
徐州二模
]Remember that everyone can do something to make a
.
3.
People have
too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.
empty
run out
cut down
difference
run out of harmful
cut down
run out
difference
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
4.
A little wine will not be
to your health.Just don't drink too much.
5.
There is an
bottle on the road.Everyone should be careful.
Ⅱ.
根据句子意思
,
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6.
[2018
·
徐州
]I bought the computer
(simple)because it was cheap.
7.
[2015
·
徐州
]We should use our pocket money
(wise).
8.
We shouldn't take these game shows too
(serious) while watching them.
harmful
empty
simply
wisely
seriously
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
9.
The two pictures have some
(different), but we can't find them.
10.
Reading on mobile phones is
(harm) to your eyes.
11.
Daniel did the exercises too
(care) and it made his teacher very angry.
12.
Teenagers should be allowed
(make)their own decisions.
13.
Education is one of the most
(power) ways to enrich our mind.
14.
I saw him and his daughter
(dig) in the garden when I passed.
differences
harmful
carelessly
to make
powerful
digging
Ⅲ.
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
15.
You will be heavily p
if you don't obey these rules.
16.
You will be f
if you are found breaking the traffic rules.
17.
The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to p
the best smartphones all by itself.
18.
It is very important for us to f
a good habit of reading.
19.
Much energy will be saved if the waste is r
.
20.
Water is very important to l
things.
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
unished
ined
roduce
orm
eused
iving
21.
More and more families own cars and this c
worse air pollution.
22.
The s
shows that three fifths of the students in the school wear glasses.
23.
Can you d
these old newspapers into different groups?
24.
By riding bicycles, we can r
air pollution.
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
auses
urvey
ivide
educe
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