长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题12简单句试题 3页

专题(十二)　简单句 语法综合演练 ‎1.[2019· 镇江改编]—　　　　 can you get to the airport? ‎ ‎—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.‎ A.How soon B.How long C.How much ‎2.[2019·玉林改编]—Wow! 　　　　clean air we have today! ‎ ‎—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there.‎ A.How B.What a C.What ‎3.[2019·海南]—　　　　 hard-working boy Zhou Bin is! ‎ ‎—Yes. I'm sure he'll pass the test.‎ A.What a B.What C.How ‎4.[2019·黔南改编]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, 　　　　? ‎ ‎—No. Because he had a fever.‎ A.hadn't he B.did he C.didn't he ‎5.[2019·青岛改编]　　　　 special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.  ‎ A.What B.What a C.How a ‎6.[2019·眉山改编]　　　　 noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. ‎ A.Prevent 　　　　 B.Preventing ‎ C.Prevented ‎7.[2019·凉山改编]　　　　 nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic, Frank.  ‎ A.What B.What a C.How ‎8.[2019·宿迁改编]—　　　　 wonderful the music is! What's its name? ‎ ‎—Victory.‎ A.How B.How a C.What ‎9.[2019·绥化]—　　　　have you prepared for the competition? ‎ ‎—For two months.‎ A.How far B.How long ‎ C.How soon ‎10.[2019·哈尔滨]—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.‎ 3‎ ‎—　　　　! ‎ A.What bright it is ‎ B.How bright they are ‎ C.What bright they are ‎11.[2019·桂林]　　　　 more books, and you will improve your reading skills. ‎ A.Reading B.Read C.Reads ‎12.[2019·呼和浩特改编]Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. 　　　great courage he showed! ‎ A.What a B.What C.How ‎13.[2019·南通]—　　　　 did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? ‎ ‎—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.‎ A.Where B.When C.How ‎14.[2019·天水改编]—There is nothing left in the fridge, 　　　　? ‎ ‎—　　　　. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. ‎ A.is there, Yes 　　　　 B.isn't there, Yes ‎ C.is there, No ‎15.　　　　 beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Every day I must take a walk there. ‎ A.What a B.What C.How ‎16.　　　　 special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. ‎ A.How B.What C.What a ‎17.　　　　 interesting person our English teacher is! ‎ A.How B.What C.What an ‎18.—How is the young man?‎ ‎—　　　　. ‎ A.He's twenty 　　　　 B.He's much better C.He's a doctor 3‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.A　考查特殊疑问词(短语)辨析。答语“In about 30 minutes.”为“in+一段时间”,故用how soon进行提问。故选A。‎ ‎2.C　考查感叹句。常用感叹句结构为:How+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语!What+adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!What a/an+adj. +单数名词+主语+谓语!此处的air为不可数名词,需要用what来引导感叹句。故选C。‎ ‎3.A　考查感叹句的用法。常用感叹句有两种结构:①What a /an+名词+主语+谓语动词!或 What+名词+主语+谓语动词!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!形容词hard-working修饰名词boy,中心词是名词,用what引导感叹句,boy是可数名词,在形容词hard-working前用不定冠词a。故选A。‎ ‎4.B　考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。前句中nothing表示否定,所以后面简短的疑问用肯定形式。故选B。‎ ‎5.A　考查感叹句用法。分析句子结构可知感叹句的中心词为名词classes,因此应用what来引导,故选A。‎ ‎6.A　考查祈使句用法。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。‎ ‎7.A　8.A ‎ ‎9.B　考查疑问词辨析。根据答语For two months. “两个月。”可知,是提问多长时间,故选B。‎ ‎10.B　考查感叹句。根据句中stars可知主谓部分为they are;修饰形容词bright要用how。故选B。‎ ‎11.B　考查祈使句的用法。前半句是无主句,表示建议、劝告,所以是祈使句。祈使句的肯定式以动词原形开头。故选B项。‎ ‎12.B　考查感叹句用法。因横线后面是great courage,属于“形容词+不可数名词”结构,故使用what来引导。故选B。‎ ‎13.C　考查疑问副词辨析。根据答语“By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.”可知问句是询问方式。‎ ‎14.C　考查反意疑问句及回答。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,由否定代词nothing可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;由Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. 可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用No回答。故选C。‎ ‎15.C　考查感叹句。感叹句结构:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他;How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+其他;此题符合结构“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”,故选C。‎ ‎16.C　考查感叹句。根据本句中的中心词class,为可数名词单数形式,可知本句的结构为:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式,故选C。‎ ‎17.C　18.B 3‎