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全国版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破语法专题02冠词试题人教新目标版

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‎ 语法专题(二) 冠词 ‎ ‎1.[2019·凉山州]Laura is     11-year-old girl.She is good at playing     guitar. ‎ A./; a B.an; /‎ C.an; the D.a; an ‎2.[2019·广东]     Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.‎ A.The B.A C.An D./‎ ‎3.[2019·河池]We often have three meals     day.And we usually have     breakfast at 8:00 every morning.‎ A.a; the B.a; a C.a; / D./; the ‎4.[2019·毕节]Our National Day is on     first day in     October.‎ A.a; the B.the; a ‎ C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填 ‎5.[2019·大庆]Our English teacher told us     interesting story and     story was about Thomas Edison.‎ A.an; a B.the; the C.a; the D.an; the ‎ ‎6.[2019·绥化]“     apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is     useful saying.‎ A.An; an B.An; a C.A; a ‎7.[2019·青海]After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became     university student.‎ A.a B.an C.the ‎8.[2019·铜仁]China is     Asian country while England is     European country.‎ A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an ‎9.[2019·眉山]—Do you know how to spell     word “expensive” in English? ‎ ‎—Yes.It begins with    “e”.‎ A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the 4‎ ‎10.[2019·温州]—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?‎ ‎—OK.Let’s add it to     weekend plan. ‎ A.an B.a C.the D./‎ ‎11.[2019·滨州]SongofYouth is such     fantastic film that I have seen it twice. ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./ ‎ ‎12.[2019·扬州]—Look at     boy over there.He looks excited.‎ ‎ —Yeah, he has won     first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.‎ A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a ‎13.[2019·泰州]As     volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会), Lu Ming understands     idea of green life better than before.‎ A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the ‎14.[2019·玉林]—     Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.‎ ‎—We hope more and more foreign friends live     better life in China.‎ A./; a B.The; an C.The; a D./; the ‎15.—Kate is     American girl, right? ‎ ‎—Yes.She is from     United States.‎ A.a; the B.an; a C.a; a D.an; the ‎16.Which is bigger,     sun or     earth? ‎ A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the ‎17.Beijing,     capital of China, has     long history.‎ A.a; a B.the; /‎ C.the; a D./; the ‎18.We will see     even stronger China in     near future.‎ A.a; the B.an; the 4‎ C.the; a D.an; a ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.C 第一个空的冠词表示数量“一”的含义,是泛指,因此用不定冠词;eleven以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an。第二个空考查的是乐器前面要加定冠词the。故选C。‎ ‎2.A 考查冠词的用法。定冠词the可用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前,the Great Wall意为“长城”。故选A。‎ ‎3.C 句意:我们经常一天吃三顿饭。我们通常在每天早上8点吃早餐。“一天”用冠词a,三餐前不加冠词。故选C。‎ ‎4.C 序数词前用定冠词the;在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词。故选C。‎ ‎5.D 考查冠词的用法。第一个单数名词story是第一次提到,表泛指,interesting又以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an;第二个单数名词story是第二次提到,表特指,应用定冠词the。故选D。‎ ‎6.B 第一个空泛指一个苹果,且apple以元音音素开头,应用an; 第二个空也表示泛指,useful以辅音音素/j/开头,应用a。故选B。‎ ‎7.A 考查冠词的用法。表示“一位大学生”,是泛指,故用不定冠词。因为空格后的单词university以辅音音素/j/开头,其前的冠词应用a。故选A。‎ ‎8.C Asian是以元音音素/eɪ/开头的,所以冠词需要用an。而European是以辅音音素/j/开头的,所以冠词需要用a。故选C。‎ ‎9.B 第一个空特指单词expensive,应用定冠词the; 第二个空泛指字母“e”,且“e”以元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。‎ ‎10.C 考查冠词的用法。此处用定冠词the特指双方都知道的周末计划,符合句意“彼得,我们这个星期天去野餐好吗?”“好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧”。故选C。‎ ‎11.A 考查冠词的用法。句意:《老师好》是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我看过两次了。此处表示泛指,且fantastic以辅音音素开头,故其前用不定冠词a。故选A。‎ ‎12.C 句意:“看那边的男孩。他看起来很兴奋。”“是的。他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。”第一空表示特指,用the;序数词前用the。故选C。‎ ‎13.B 前半句表示“作为一名2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者”,是数量“一”的含义,泛指要用不定冠词a;后半句中green life指代idea的内容,特指要用定冠词the。故选B。‎ 4‎ ‎14.C 句意:“史密斯一家人现在习惯了在上海生活。”“我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国生活得更好。”定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式,表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”;第二空中,表达“一种更好的生活”,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故选C。‎ ‎15.D ‎16.D 考查冠词的用法。世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the修饰。故选D。‎ ‎17.C ‎ ‎18.B 考查冠词的用法。even以元音音素开头,用an修饰,表示泛指; in the near future是固定搭配,意为“在不久的将来”。故选B。‎ 4‎