全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训阅读理解08环境保护试题人教新目标版 5页

阅读理解(八)　环境保护 A　[2019·兰州]‎ ‎　　At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.‎ According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.‎ Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish.‎ This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.‎ ‎1.What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?(　　)‎ A.Air pollution. B.Rubbish.‎ C.Noise. D.Water pollution.‎ ‎2.How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?(　　)‎ A.140. B.5,200.‎ C.4 million. D.300.‎ ‎3.The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 probably means 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.using up B.making better C.putting on D.taking away ‎4.The artists will show their art works in order to 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.teach people to make works of art B.help people to know about Mount Qomolangma C.encourage people to clean up Mount Qomolangma D.remind people not to throw rubbish on Mount Qomolangma 5‎ ‎5.What kind of writing is this?(　　)‎ A.A notice. ‎ B.News.‎ C.A story. ‎ D.An advertisement.‎ B　[2019·河南]‎ Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.‎ All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that do not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. ‎ Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations(组织) and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.‎ Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack(攻击) sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests—but soon there might be!‎ ‎1.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago? (　　)‎ A.About 25 million.‎ B.Over 65 million.‎ C.More than 61 million.‎ D.Not more than four million.‎ 5‎ ‎2.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? (　　)‎ A.Because more trees have been planted.‎ B.Because there are more large wild animals.‎ C.Because pollution is much worse than before.‎ D.Because people use new methods of farming.‎ ‎3.Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters? (　　)‎ A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2.‎ C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.‎ ‎4.What are some people against? (　　)‎ A.Living closer to nature.‎ B.Planting more and more trees.‎ C.Helping large wild animals return.‎ D.Building more villages and towns.‎ ‎5.What’s the best title for the text? (　　)‎ A.Making Britain wild again B.A trip to wild Britain C.An introduction to Britain D.Protecting the environment C　 [2020·原创]‎ We often see many beautiful and colorful classification dustbins(分类垃圾箱) in the street, which means that people have recognized rubbish is available wealth in the wrong places step by step. As for me, waste sorting can reduce the pollution to the environment and increase the recycling of waste.‎ With the development of economy(经济), a large number of population growths and the increasing of people’s living standard day by day, there is a growing number of rubbish. For one thing, a lot of waste has become a long-standing pollution source to city’s development and the garbage on the environmental pollution has become a serious problem. If a lot of urban living garbage cannot get effective treatment, it will result in a big pollution to city’s environment and water, air and soil. For another thing, waste sorting can increase the recycling of rubbish. Living garbage can generally be divided into the following sorts that include garbage, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste, and most of the rubbish is available. If we use them reasonably, we will turn bad ‎ 5‎ to good.‎ As the backbone of the society, we students should know the importance of waste sorting clearly and act as much as possible we can. Although it may not promise us short-term returns, it will bring far-reaching and deep rewards to our society.‎ ‎1.Which is not the advantage of waste sorting?(　　)‎ A.It can reduce the pollution to the environment.‎ B.It can increase the recycling of waste.‎ C.We see many beautiful and colorful classification dustbins.‎ D.Rubbish is available wealth.‎ ‎2.Why is there a growing number of rubbish?(　　)‎ A.The development of economy.‎ B.A large number of population growths.‎ C.The increasing of people’s living standard day by day.‎ D.All of the above.‎ ‎3.How many sorts can living garbage generally be divided into?(　　)‎ A.Three. B.Four.‎ C.Two. D.Five.‎ ‎4.Please guess the meaning of the underlined word “returns” in the last paragraph.(　　)‎ A.回报 B.归还 C.返回 D.重现 ‎5.Which of the following statements is right?(　　)‎ A.The urban living garbage has got effective treatment.‎ B.Waste sorting can decrease the recycling of rubbish.‎ C.A lot of waste has become a short-standing pollution source to city’s development.‎ D.The garbage on the environmental pollution has become a serious problem.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 5‎ A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是珠峰目前面临的最大问题是到处丢的垃圾,以及针对这一问题人们采取的措施。‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.”,可知珠峰现在面临的问题是垃圾污染。故选B。‎ ‎2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To reduce rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.”可知,中国为了减少垃圾,限制春季登北面山的人数为300人。故选D。‎ ‎3.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Local people cleaned the mountain last year”和“They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish.”可知,当地人要上山去清理垃圾,那么removing的意思就是“带走(take away)”。故选D。‎ ‎4.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.”可知,艺术家们通过自己的绘画作品提醒人们在攀登珠峰的时候,不要丢弃垃圾。故选D。‎ ‎5.B　体裁判断题。通读全文可知,这是一篇对于珠峰现在面临的环境污染问题的一个新闻报道。故选B。‎ B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。英国现在野生动物与之前相比少了很多。一些人认为英国需要变得更贴近自然一些。他们想让大型野生动物重回英国并在野外生活。有些人却不同意。他们认为这样会影响到人类。‎ ‎1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“There were less than four million people.”可知,几千年前,英国的人口不到4百万。故选D。‎ ‎2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.”可知,人们使用新的耕作方法使在英国田地里的鸟类和小动物变得更少。故选D。‎ ‎3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Some people would like to change things…They call this ‘rewilding’.”可以推知,本段主要阐述了“再野生化”支持者的观点。故选C。‎ ‎4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals?”和下文描述“野生动物会袭击羊和人类并影响人们在山中散步”可以推断出,一些人反对让大型野生动物回归英国。故选C。‎ ‎5.A　主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是关键词“rewilding”可知,本文主要是介绍英国的“再野生化”缘由和不同人对此的看法。故选A。‎ C　1—5　CDBAD 5‎