2020中考英语语法专项复习：形容词、副词 42页

形容词、副词 考点一：形容词辨析 1.  解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。 2. -ed 形式和 -ing 形式的形容词 ( 前者意为“感到 …… 的” , 后者意为“令人 …… 的” ) 。常见的有 surprised, surprising, excited, exciting, bored, boring, relaxed, relaxing, interested, interesting 。 3. 由“数词 + 连字符 + 名词 (+ 形容词 )” 构成的 合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。 【 中考链接 】 1. Why did she get so mad? It was only a _____ joke. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful 2. Mom, I'm very _____ for all your love. A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful 3. —Why are you looking _____ in class all day? —Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night. A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy 4. The storybook is very _____. I'm very _____ in it. A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interest, interested D. interesting, interest 5. —How far is it from Beijing to Haikou? —It's a _____ flight from Beijing to Haikou. A. 3-hour-long B. 3 hours long C. 3 hours' long 6. We have a _____ holiday every National Day. A. 3 days B. 3-days C. 3-day D. 3 day's 7. A _____ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015. A. 65 year old B. 65-year-olds C. 65-year-old D. 65-years-old 考点二：副词辨析 解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。 初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以下几类： 1.  时间副词：表示时间的 , 如 now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, immediately, late, early, recently, already, yet, ever 等；表示频度的 , 如 always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly ever 等。 2.  地点副词： here, there, somewhere, anywhere, outdoors, indoors, upstairs, downstairs, abroad, nearby, away, off, home 等。 3.  方式副词： quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, badly, easily, quietly 等。 4.  程度副词： very, so, quite, too, much, rather, nearly 等。 5.  疑问副词： how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等。疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。 6.  连接副词： how, where, when, why 等。 1. This kind of plant is _____ seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find. A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily 【 中考链接 】 2. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _____. A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly 3. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers _____. A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere 4. We will have to set off _____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely 5. —How's Susan? —Oh, I _____ see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly 考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法 1.  形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾 语补足语 ( 常与 make, leave, keep 等连用 ) 等。 2.  形容词在句中作定语时，通常放在所修 饰词的前面，但如果修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing 等复合不定 代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。 3.  副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语 补足语等。 4.  副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修 饰词之前 (enough 修饰形容词或副词时， 要放在被修饰词之后 ) ；副词修饰动词 时，常放在动词的后面；频度副词通常 放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或 情态动词之后。 1. All the students in the classroom do their homework _____. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough 【 中考链接 】 2. —The fish tastes _____, we have eaten it up. —It is certain that she cooked it _____. A. good, well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 3. —Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? —I'd like to go _____. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere 4. —What do you think of the woman singer? —Her voice sounds _____. I like her songs. A. sweet B. sweetly C. bad D. badly 考点四：形容词、副词的原级 用于同级比较结构 as ... as 及其否定形 式 not as / so ... as 中。 1. It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in Tuan Chengshan Park today. A. cold; fewer         B. warm; more       C. cold; more          D. warm; most   【 中考链接 】 2. —I think English is as ______ as maths. —I agree with you. A. more interesting       B. most interesting   C. the most interesting   D. interesting   3. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not ______ a local speaker in China. A. so fluently as         B. more fluent than   C. as fluent as             D. much fluently than    4. The volunteer spoke as ______ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly                           B. more clearly          C. most clearly                   D. the most clearly 考点五：形容词、副词的比较级 1.  常与 than 一起使用；也可以单独使用，但 需要根据语境来判断。 2.  可用来修饰比较级的词语有 much, far, even, a little, a bit, a lot 等。 3. “( 单音节词或部分双音节词 ) 比较级  + and + ( 单音节词或部分双音节词 ) 比较级”这一结构表示“越来越 ……” ；当部分双音节词或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用“ more and more +  形容词  /  副词的原级”结构。 4. “the +  比较级 ( +  其他 ), the +  比较级 (+  其他 )” 结构表示“越 …… ，越 ……” 。 5. “ 比较级  + than any other +  名词的单数形式”和“比较级  + than the other +  名词的复数形式”表示最高级含义。 6.  当比较范围为短语 of the two 时，比较级前要加 the 。 7. not, never 之类的否定词与比较级连用， 表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比 …… 更 …… 的了”。 1. Air pollution has become ______ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious               B. more serious    C. most serious      D. the most serious   【 中考链接 】 2. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is ______ than Sandy. A. more outgoing       B. very outgoing    C. the most outgoing   3. The weather is becoming ______. A. hotter and hotter                     B. more hot and hot C. hoter and hoter                       D. more and more hot   4. —It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible! —Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air pollution. A. The more; the fewer    B. The less; the more     C. The less; the fewer    D. The more; the less  5. The box was ______ than I had expected ． I was out of breath when I got home. A. more heavier                    B. much heavier C. little heavier                     D. very heavier    考点六：形容词、副词的最高级 1.  常与 in 短语、 of 短语或 among 短语连 用，说明比较的范围。 2.  形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词 the ，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词 或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠 词 the ；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词 the ，也可以省略。 3.  形容词的最高级前可用 second, third  等 序数词修饰。 4.  形容词的最高级常用于“ one of + the +  形容词的最高级 + 名词的复数形式”结 构中，表示“最 …… 之一”。 1. Linda is one of ______ students in our class. A. good                      B. better C. best                        D. the best   【 中考链接 】 2. —Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course. He is one of ______ writers in China. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. famous                    B. more famous   C. the most famous   3. —I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. —Me, too. It’s one of the ______ TV programs I’ve ever seen. A. least boring             B. least interesting  C. most boring            D. most interesting 4. Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ______. A. healthier               B. healthiest    C. the healthier           D. the healthiest 5. —It’s one of the ______ things in the world to stay with friends. —I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A. worst                             B. happiest     C. busiest                         D. hardest