中考英语语法复习专题25 反义疑问句 35页

Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? It ’s cold ,___________? isn’t it They are playing football, ? aren’t they They don’t like swimming,_________? do they Jay sings many songs, ? doesn’t he Lily was ill in bed, _________? wasn’t she She wasn’t at home, _______? was she The students were in the classroom, ________? weren’t they They weren’t in the zoo last Sunday, _______? were they It rained heavily yesterday, _______? didn’t it Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again, _______? didn’t he There was a heavy snow last year, _________? wasn’t there 反意疑问句 / 附加疑问句 --- 陈述句 + 附加问句 规则： 前肯，后否； 前否，后肯； 附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（相应时态的 助动词 的肯定 / 否定形式 + 人称代词）。 1. 前肯， + 后否 b e 动词： 1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ? 2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _____ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____? 6. I am Chinese, ______ ______? aren’t you isn’t he wasn’t it weren’t you isn’t she 行为动词： 1. It often rains here, ________ ___ ? 2. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ? 3. You have a headache, _______ ___ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _______ __? 其它动词： 1. You will go to America, ______ ___ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ? doesn’t it doesn’t he don’t you didn’t I won’t you haven’t we 2. 前否， + 后肯 1. You aren’t an actor, ______ ____ ? 2. He isn’t a good boy, ______ _____ ? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ____ ____ ? 4. It doesn’t rain here, ______ ____ ? 5. His sister doesn’t have a headache, ________ _____ ? 6. You didn’t call me yesterday, _______ _____? are you is he does it does she was it did you 7. You won’t go to U.S.A., ______ ____? 8. There isn’t a boy in our classroom, ______ _______ ? 9. There weren’t many cars in the street, _______ _______ ? 10. Don’t smoke, _______ _____ ? 11. Let’s do it, _______ _____ ？ will you is there were there will you shall we 祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) Don’t be late, _____ ______? (2) Have a rest, _____ ______? (3) Speak louder, ______ _____? (4) Don’t wait for me, _____ ____? (5) Let us have a rest, _____________? ( 不包括听话者 ) 但含 Let’s 的反意疑问句用 shall we Let’s have a rest, _____________? ( 包括听话者 ) will you 祈使句 , will you ？ will you will you will you Shall we will you --- 祈使句 1. Sit down please, _______________ ? 2. Please call me, _________________? 3. Let ’s go home, ________________ ? 4. Let us go home, ________________ ? 5. Don’t leave now, ________________? will / won’t you shall we will / won’t you will you will / won’t you 特殊用法 2 情态动词的反义疑问句 陈述句 + 情态动词的简短否定 / 肯定 + 主语 ? 1) He can play the piano,_________? 2) He should go right now, __________? 3 ） They can’t finish it, ___________? can’t he shouldn’t he can they 特殊用法 3--- There be 句型的反意疑问句 。 陈述句为 There be 结构时，附加问句仍用 there 。 1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown, ______________? Yes, there is. 2.There are many visitors in Beijing now, __________________? 3.There will not be any classes tomorrow, _________________? No, there won’t. 4.There wasn’t anything new on TV last night, _____________? Yes, there was a new TV play. It was very interesting. isn’t there aren’t there will there was there 特殊用法 4 陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如： hardly （几乎不） , never （从不） , nothing, few, little, no, seldom （很少）， too…to （太 … 以至于不能） 等 , 这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。 1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, ________? 2.She has never been to Hong Kong, ___________? 3.There is nothing important in the newspaper, ______________? 4. Few people eat wild animals now, __________? 5.He knows little German, ____________ ? 6.You have seldom met him recently, ________ ？ 7.He is too young to join the army, ___________? has she is there do they does he have you is he can he 一、反意疑问句定义： 二、反意疑问句构成： 助动词 / 系动词（肯定或否定） + 主语（代词）？ 三、 反意疑问句的解答步骤 1. 判定 （判断该用肯定还是否定）； 2. 找动 （找句子的助动词： be 用 be, 动词原形 do ，三单 does ，过去 did ，完成 have ）； 3. 换代 （将主语换为代词）； 知识小结 Challenge yourself There will be an exam soon,____________? won’t there There are few people in the street, ________? A. aren’t there B. are there C. are they D. aren’t they B 1. Linda went to the zoo three times last year ,__________? didn’t she 2.This is your sister,_______________? isn’t she 1)Tom is a worker, isn’t Tom?( 找错 )_______ 2)You can swim, can not you?( 找错 )______   3)He had lunch, doesn’t he?( 找错 )________ isn’t he ? can’t you ? didn’t he ? They usually have a walk after supper,____________? don’t they It is a cow, ? isn’t it He was hardly twelve then, ? 那时他还不到 12 岁吧，对吗？ was he They are pictures , ? aren’t they You live in a small town , ? don ’ t you can he Beckham can ’t play football , ? Thank you for listening! Goodbye!