长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练21Units13-14九全试题 7页

课时训练(二十一)　Units 13-14(九全)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1.[2019·临沂]Roy works in London. It 　　　　him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.  ‎ A.costs B.spends C.takes ‎2.—　　　　 these past three years, which teacher will you miss most? ‎ ‎—Mr. Jiang. He's helped me a lot.‎ A.Looking back at 　　　 B.Looking for C.Looking through ‎3.I am afraid we can not 　　　　to take a taxi.Let's go by underground instead. ‎ A.refuse B.afford C.forget ‎4.[2019·长沙模拟]　　　　 people from danger, every one of us should play a part in fighting against terrorism. ‎ A.Protecting B.To protect C.Protect ‎5.[2019·长沙冲刺]—Have you ever been to New York?‎ ‎—Yes. I 　　　　there for two years. ‎ A.have been B.went C.stayed ‎6.—Jimmy, Where are you? Come to help me in the kitchen.‎ ‎—Just a minute, Mum. I 　　　　my bike in the yard. ‎ A.repair B.repaired C.am repairing ‎7.Johnson won't answer the phone if he 　　　　the number. ‎ A.knew 　　　 B.doesn't know C.will know ‎8.—Many wild animals are in great danger.‎ ‎—Let's 　　　　to save them. ‎ A.take off B.take down C.take action ‎ ‎9.People now in many big cities have to 　　　　early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. ‎ A.set out B.put out C.take out ‎ ‎10.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work 　　　　by robots in the future. ‎ 7‎ A.is done B.was done C.will be done Ⅱ.词语填空 ‎　　There is a tradition in my school. Every year, before the Grade 9 students graduate, all the students in 　11　 grades, from Grade 7 to Grade 8, will gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Grade 9 students who are standing upstairs. Only when I took part in the activity, did I understand the real 　12　 of the school tradition. ‎ I was in Grade 8 at that time. 　13　 that special day, all the Grade 9 students stood in the hallways and 　14　 at the younger students below. We all shouted loudly together, “Believe in yourself! You are sure to 　15　!” ‎ Soon 　16　 will be my turn to be blessed(祝福) in this way. It also means I will have to say 　17　 to my school. 　18　 it will be sad, it will still be one of the brightest times of my life to be cheered on by so many students. ‎ I'm sure our teachers and parents will be 　19　 us because we have grown up and can 　20　 problems by ourselves. ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.lower B.higher C.taller ‎(　　)12.A.opinion B.meaning C.method ‎(　　)13.A.In B.At C.On ‎(　　)14.A.looked up 　　B.looked down C.looked through ‎(　　)15.A.succeed B.lose C.fight ‎(　　)16.A.this B.it C.that ‎(　　)17.A.hello B.sorry C.goodbye ‎(　　)18.A.Although B.Because C.Since ‎(　　)19.A.strict with 　　B.interested in C.proud of ‎(　　)20.A.deal with B.agree with C.fight for Ⅲ.[2019·长沙模拟]短文理解 ‎　　African elephants, Bengals(孟加拉虎),harbor seals(斑海豹)…Many wild animals are losing the war for survival over the world. Are we experiencing Earth's sixth mass extinction(大灭绝)event? Many scientists believe so.‎ ‎　　A mass extinction event is a worldwide and rapid decrease in the amount of life on Earth. The last one happened 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs died out.‎ ‎　　According to the Living Planet Report by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Zoological Society ‎ 7‎ of London, since 1970, the world has lost 52 percent of wildlife populations, and 421 kinds died in England. The Scottish Wildcat, for example, used to live in the forests and grasslands of Europe. Now the big cats are no longer seen in western and northern Europe. There are less than 100 in Scotland.‎ ‎　　The authors of the report said this is mainly driven by humans, like killing animals for food while polluting and destroying their habitats (栖息地).‎ ‎　　“We have lost one half of the animal populations, and this is clearly a call to arms and we must act now.” Mike Barratt, director of science and policy at WWF, said to The Guardian. He added that we must protect the world from too much development. Don't cut down too many trees. Don't overuse resources.‎ ‎21.What's the meaning of “decrease” in Paragraph 2? (　　)‎ A.增长 B.下降 C.发展 ‎22.In Paragraph 3, the writer mentioned the Scottish Wildcat to tell us that 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.the Scottish Wildcat once lived all over Europe B.Scottish Wildcats have disappeared from Earth C.many kinds of wild animals are dying out ‎23.According to the author, what is the main reason in the ongoing mass extinction? (　　)‎ A.Human activities.‎ B.Natural disasters. ‎ C.Global warming.‎ ‎24.Which of the following is NOT true? (　　)‎ A.Dinosaurs dies out 65 million years ago.‎ B.We'd better not develop in a rapid way.‎ C.52 percent of wild animals have disappeared in England since 1970.‎ ‎25.What is the best title of the passage? (　　)‎ A.Save the Dying Wildlife.‎ B.Why the Wild Animals Are Dying Out.‎ C.A Mass Extinction—Humans Are In Danger.‎ Ⅳ.[2018·长沙一模]语篇补全 Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success ‎ 7‎ in your life.It isn't really that hard.Follow the steps below, and you can have a successful teenage life!‎ ‎•Do well in school.‎ Try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. 26.　　　　 And a better education will help you to get a great job in the future. ‎ ‎•Do something good in your community.‎ If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen.If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up garbage. 27.　　　　 You're making a big difference to the world, and above all, having lots of voluntary hours will make your résumé(简历) more attractive! ‎ ‎•Be nice to your parents and teachers.‎ ‎28.　　　　 Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. ‎ ‎•Have good friends to help you out!‎ Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. 29.　　　　 And create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life.Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school. ‎ A.Do what you love.‎ B.Remember they're there to help you be the best that you can be.‎ C.Be with people who make you happy.‎ D.When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.‎ E.Doing so will help you get into a better university.‎ Ⅴ.阅读表达 ‎　　It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster for me, because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days.‎ I walked around the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn't find it. I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt's home. My aunt lived in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no choice. The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something shining on the window of the security hut(保安亭). It was my key. “Unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands.‎ ‎“Is that yours, kid?” the old guard asked.‎ 7‎ ‎“Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who sent this?”I replied. The old man said, “I don't know. Someone picked it up last night.”‎ To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it meant so much to me. I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others.‎ ‎30.How many keys did the writer have?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎31.Where does the writer's aunt live?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎32.When did the key return to the writer?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎33.Did the old guard know who picked up the key?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎34.What lesson does the passage give us?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎ ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.C　考查动词辨析。固定句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选C。‎ ‎2.A ‎3.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据句意分析可知应该用afford to do sth.,意为“支付得起做某事”。故选B。‎ ‎4.B　5.C　6.C　7.B　8.C　9.A ‎10.C　考查被动语态。主语most work与谓语动词是被动关系,by 引导动作的执行者,故要用被动语态;由时间状语in the future可知是将来时, 故用一般将来时的被动语态。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文介绍了作者学校的传统,当9年级学生毕业时,7、8两个年级的学生会向9年级学生欢呼祝福。当作者成为9年级的学生面临毕业时,也将受到同样的礼遇,他认为这是一生中最辉煌的时刻。‎ ‎11.A　考查形容词词义辨析。由“from Grade 7 to Grade 8”可知,是指低年级的学生。故选A。‎ ‎12.B　考查名词词义辨析。由句意可知,只有当“我”参加这个活动时,“我”才理解了学校这个传统的意义。故选B。‎ ‎13.C　考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前,用介词on。故选C。‎ ‎14.B　考查动词短语辨析。look down意为“俯视”。由句中的“below”可知选B。‎ ‎15.A　考查动词词义辨析。由上句“Believe in yourself”可知,是祝福他们“成功”。故选A。‎ ‎16.B　考查代词的用法。“It is/was one's turn”是固定用法,意为“轮到某人了”。故选B。‎ ‎17.C　考查名词词义辨析。say goodbye to意为“向……告别”。由上文句意可知,自己也将接受他人的祝福,说明自己也即将毕业,向母校告别。故选C。‎ ‎18.A　考查连词词义辨析。由句意可知,毕业的这一时刻,虽然悲伤,但仍然是自己生活中最辉煌的时刻。故选A。‎ ‎19.C　考查动词短语辨析。由下文可知,因为我们都长大了,可以独自解决问题了,所以老师和父母都为我们“自豪”。be proud of意为“为……而自豪”。故选C。‎ ‎20.A　考查动词短语辨析。deal with意为“处理”,可以和problems连用。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.21—25　BCACA Ⅳ.26—29　EDBC Ⅴ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者丢失了钥匙而不能进家门,第二天,作者在保安亭的窗户上发现了丢失的钥匙。作者不知道是谁捡到了钥匙,但是他会将爱心传递下去。‎ ‎30.One.‎ ‎31.In another building of the writer's community.‎ ‎32.The next morning.‎ 7‎ ‎33.No (,he didn't).‎ ‎34.We should help others no matter whether it is special or not.‎ 7‎