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语法专题(四) 数词
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019·湘西州]—How many books are there on the shelf?
—Well.I think there are books.
A.two hundred and forty-six
B.two hundreds and forty
C.two hundred fourteen
2.[2019·河池]Please pass me book on the right.
A.four B.fourth
C.the four D.the fourth
3.[2019·滨州]—Which month of the year do you like best?
—July, the month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A.seven B.six
C.seventh D.sixth
4.[2019·凉山州]There are people in Dale’s family.They live on the floor.
A.five; nine B.fifth; nine
C.five; ninth D.fifth; ninth
5.[2019·哈尔滨]—We’ll celebrate the National Day this year.
—That’s really exciting.
A.seventy B.seventeen
C.seventieth
6.[2019·广东]We are proud of our country.The year 2019 is her birthday.
A.seventy B.the seventy
C.the seventieth D.seventieth
7.[2019·兰州]We gave away books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands B.six thousand
C.six thousands of D.sixthousand of
8.[2019·天水] of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are
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C.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are
9.[2019·襄阳]—Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?
—Yes, of course.It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
A.first B.second
C.third D.fourth
10.It’s my daughter’s birthday today.She’s years old.
A.eighteen B.eighteenth
C.the eighteen D.the eighteenth
11.It’s time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.
A.five B.the five
C.fifth D.the fifth
12.Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.
A.million of B.two millions
C.millions of D.two millions of
13.He has failed three times, but he won’t give up a chance.
A.four B.fourth
C.three D.third
14. of the students’ parents in our class are in their .
A.Two-fifths; forties
B.Two-fifths; fortieth
C.Two-fifth; forties
D.Two-fifth; fortieth
15. There are months in a year.December is the month of the year.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth
C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
16.[2019·苏州]He seems to have a (第六)sense for knowing that his brother will win.
17.On her (第十二) birthday, she received a valuable present from her aunt.
18.[2019·遂宁]The Yangtze River is the (第三) longest river on the earth.
19. [2019·镇江]Recently, there are about 12 (千) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.
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Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
20.[2019·大庆]We have prepared a beautiful cake for Tom’s (nine) birthday.
21.[2018·烟台] The old lady living on the (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.
22.[2020·原创] China receives (million) of foreign visitors every year.
23.[2019·南京]—Where are our seats, Henry?
—We should sit in the (five) row.
24.[2019·扬州]The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his (eighty).
【参考答案】
Ⅰ
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.1.A 考查数词的用法。句意:“书架上有多少本书?”“嗯,我认为有246本书。”hundred前有具体数字修饰时用单数,B项错误;百位数和十位数之间要用and连接,C项错误;A项表达正确。故选A。
2.D 考查序数词的用法。句意:请把右边第四本书递给我。这里表达的是第四本,用序数词。序数词前用定冠词the。故选D。
3.C
4.C 考查基数词和序数词的用法。前半句表示数量的多少,因此用基数词;后半句表示住在第9层,还有通过关键词“the”可知这里用序数词。故选C。
5.C 考查序数词的用法。结合常识,2019年是建国七十周年,结合空前的定冠词the可知要用seventy的序数词。故选C。
6.D 考查序数词的用法。句意:我们以我们的国家感到自豪。2019年是她的70岁生日。由句意知,这里应用序数词表达“第……”,排除A、B;因空前有形容词性物主代词her,因此这里的序数词前的the应去掉。故选D。
7.B 考查数词的用法。thousand与具体数字连用时,表示确数,后面不加-s; 与of连用时,表示概数,词尾要加-s,词前不加数字。故选B。
8.D 考查分数的表达及主谓一致。句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京夏令营。英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是复数名词students,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。
9.B 考查序数词辨析。联系“It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.(它仅比武汉最大的那个高铁站小一点。)”和“Yes, of course.”推知问句意为“东津高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗?”故选B。
10.A 考查数词的用法。表示年龄要用基数词,故排除B和D;基数词不与冠词连用。故选A。
11.D 考查序数词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示“第……次”,即“定冠词+序数词”的用法。故选D。
12.C 考查数词的用法。表示不确切的数目时,在million, thousand或hundred后加-s,和of连用;million, thousand或hundred前有具体数字时不用复数形式,也不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式。故选C。
13.B 14.A 15.C
Ⅱ.16.sixth 17.twelfth 18.third
19.thousand
Ⅲ.20.ninth 21.fifth 22.millions
23.fifth 24.eighties
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