江苏省南京市2019年中考英语真题试题 13页

南京市2019年初中学业水平考试英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生 答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在 其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 1. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture? A. Crazy. B. Curious. C. Scared. D. Confident. 2.—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro'l —A couple of days. I it last week. A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought 3. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate 10th birthday together. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes. A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 6. “Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. — will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year. A. When B. Who C. What D. Where 8. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago. I think I’ll do very well in the exam! A. set up B.is set up C. was set up D. will be set up 9. —I wonder . —Someone who can make me a better person. A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends 10. Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.” The underlined word “because” is used to . A. connect ideas B. create new words C. show time D. give examples 11. —Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A.see B. seeing C. sees D.saw 12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A. put out B. stay out C. find out D.run out 13. —Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her. —OK, I know she likes best. A. dresses B. rings C. handbags D. roses 14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right? A. The mountains are tall. B. The mountains are tall and nice. C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at. D.The tall mountains arc covered with white snow. 15. —Shall we go camping to cclebrate our graduation? — . Let’s make a plan first. A. No way B. Good idea C. It’s nothing D. I don’t think so 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know that the “Happy birthday to you” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 16 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 17 of “Good morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom 18 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的) lyrices (歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 19 . The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees. However, it appeared 20 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4,1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to you”, 21 the song still had it’s original title. The sone was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 22 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court(法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She was 23 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 24 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 25 every time the song was part of a commercial(商业的) production. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 16. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang 17. A. notice B. order C. title D. law 18. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test 19.A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared 20.A. as B. under C. for D. without 21.A. although B. until C. because D. after 22.A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs 23.A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry 24.A. lost B.won C. heard D. dropped 2S.A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26. Sam Ehren wrote this passage on . A. Jan..l, 2019 B. Jan. 1, 2018 C. Dec. 30, 2018 D. Dec. 31, 2018 27. What does the underlined word “resolution” mean in the passage? A. Promise. B. Entertainment. C.Humour. D. Secret. 28. From the puzzle, we can find the writer’s favourite pet is a . A. mouse B.dog C.cat D. bird B Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they WILL THE WORDL AT 12:01 A. M. on Jan. 1. 2019 be completely different from how it was at 11:59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 2018? Not really. But people make a big deal of flipping（翻动）, over the calendar. For example, you make a New Year resolution, a promise to yourself that you’ll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or, reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it. THE RULES 1.You may only move across or down. 2.Your path must spell out real words! 29. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for? A. For environment protection. B. For wildlife protection. C. For good manners in school. D. For topics oF the newspaper. 30. What may cause people to bemad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion? A. Losing more oxygen. B. Speaking in a loud voice. C. Cutting down more trees. D. Hunting tigers for medicine. 31. Who talked about health? A. Joslyn Frace. B. Jayden Mitchell. C. Andrew Vargas. D. Joseph Truong. C Q: At recess (课间休息) , I don’t know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don’t like or don’t want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do? 32. Who is asking for advice? A. Alex Rider. B. Johnny Hayes. C. Susie. D. Philip Galanes. 33. One of Philip’s suggestions is to . A. read a book B. talk to a teacher C. do what you feel iike doing D. stand without doing anything 34. Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools? A. To show they shared similar experiences. B. To show they were good at the kickball game. C. To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time. D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game. 35. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from? A. Science Study. B. Art Style. C. Sports World. D. Teenage Problem. D Scene 1 (The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba. The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair. Zahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to the Queen.) Amram: Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk? See how fine and soft it is! (Amarm comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk. She feels it.) Queen: Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much. (She turns to Zahrah.) Zahrah, what do you think of it? Zahrah: I like it very much~ and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty. (She folds up the silk and puts it to one side.) Amram: The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color. Queen: I have heard many things about your king. Amram: He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him. Queen: I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say? Amram: It is true, your Majesty. Queen (Smiles) : It’s very hard to believe. Amram: If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king, I think you would believe it. Queen: I’d like to hear your story. Amram: Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us. All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road. Queen: Go on. Amram: Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass. He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road. Queen: Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road? Amram: King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road. He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them. Queen (Surprised): And that was why your mighty king turned off the road? Amram (Proud)Yes, your Majesty. The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying. He turned off the road to save them from being hurt. Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is. Amram: Now you can believe it, can’t you? Queen: I won’t fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram. Amram: Then why don’t you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty? Queen: Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram, Amram: Good day, your Majesty. (He backs away.) (Curtain) 36. Where does this scene take place? A. On the way to a city. B. In a room of a palace. C. In the sand of a road. D. On the grass near a road. 37. Amram told the story of his king to show . A. King Solomon is wise ancl kind B. King Solomon is afraid of ants C. King Solomon looks after his horse well D. King Solomon can talk to animals 38. King Solomon turned his horse off the road because . A. there was sand in the way B. the horse needed to have a rest C. he wanted to enjoy the beauty there D. he wanted to avoid hurting the ants 39. Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen? A. Fine. B. Surprised. C.Proud. D. Afraid. 40. What may happen next according to Scene I? A. Amram will refuse to leave the Qucen’s palace. B, Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself. C. King Solomon will test whether Amram’s story is true. D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon’s country. 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为41—45的相应横线上。 41. Helen treats her students in a ▲ (耐心的) and understanding way. 42. Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to ▲ (选择) a different time to go jogging. 43. ▲ (最近)，citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store. 44. John will have to run very fast to ▲ (打破) the school 100—metre race record in thc sports Meeting. 45. The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese ▲ (历史). B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46—50的相应横线上。 46. —Where are our seats, Henry? —We should sit in the ▲ (five) row. 4T TikTok, which is ▲ (sudden) everywhere on the Internet,is making its way into our lives. 48. We might no longer ▲ (need) paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay. 49. There ▲ (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food. 50.It is reported that thousands of running friends from. ▲ (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon. C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并 将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 big cities warm in order to since how Simon: Hey, Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang! Anna: Hi, Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So 51 do you like the Old Town there? Simon: Oh, we love it very much. You know it is so different from 52 . Anna: Really? How long are you staying there? Simon: Four days. 53 my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow we’re going to Yulong Snow Mountain. 54 save time, we’re taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, we’re planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow. Anna: Sounds great! Oh, don’t forget it’s much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep 55 ! Simon: Thanks! We’re bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope we’ll be OK. I’ll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon. 五、阅读填空（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分） A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最 恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。 Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常 事) among teenagers. Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playinig, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time For both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes. Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪的) during class hours. is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables. The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes. Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep. B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66~75的相应 位置上。 Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems. It is more w 66 in use then alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world’s books are written in Chinese, including historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 67 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 68 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 69 hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d 70 geographically, leading to different dialects(方言 ) and characters. This, however, c 71 under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang united 统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i 72 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c 73 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c 74 China’s present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g 75 role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) China’s culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes. 66. w ▲ 67. l ▲ 68. u ▲ 69. t ▲ 70. d ▲ 71. c ▲ 72. i ▲ 73. c ▲ 74. c ▲ 75. g ▲ 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用 软件(app)征集网友建议。请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件。 IDEAS NEEDED Britech is now designing an app that helps learners with their English writing. The app is to help learners explore ideas, organize them and write them down. Your ideas are needed! Here’s what to do: Write to share your ideas! Feel free to be creative! Please let us know: ● What’s the name of the app? , What problem does the app solve? ● What does the app do? Contact us at appdesign@Briteclz.com 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计人总词数）。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Sir or Madamt Thanks for designing an app for English writing. Yours Li Hua