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第一篇 教材考点梳理
第
8
课时
Units 7— 8(
八上
)
基础检测清单
词汇拓展
·
名词
1.fog
→
(
adj.
)
有雾的
,
多雾的
2.snow
→
(
adj.
)
有雪的
3.butterfly
→
(
复数
)
4.rain
→
(
adj.
)
5.sleep
→
(
adj.
)
睡着的
→
(
adj.
)
困倦的
6.memory
→
(
复数
)
7.snowman
→
(
复数
)
foggy
snowy
butterflies
rainy
asleep
sleepy
memories
snowmen
词汇拓展
8.village
→
(
n.
)
村民
·
形容词
9.sudden
→
(
adv.
)
10.loud
→
(
adv.
)
大声地
→
(
adv.
)
出声地
11.silent
→
(
n.
)
安静
;
寂静
→
(
adv.
)
12.safe
→
(
n.
)
安全
→
(
adv.
)
·
动词
13.shake
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(
n.
)
振动
;
震动
villager
suddenly
loudly
aloud
silence
silently
safety
safely
shook
shaken
shaking
词汇拓展
14.live
→
(
adj.
)
活着的
→
(
adj.
)
活泼的
→
(
n.
)
生计
15.excite
→
(
adj.
)
令人激动的
→
(
adj.
)
激动的
16.throw
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
17.fight
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
18.direct
→
(
n.
)
方向
→
(
n.
)
导演
19.break
→
(
过去式
)
alive
lively
living
exciting excited
threw
thrown
fought
fought
direction director
broke
词
汇
拓
展
→
(
过去分词
)
20.rise
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
21.blow
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
22.beat
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
23.trap
→
(
adj.
)
困住的
broken
rose
risen
blew
blown
beat
beaten
trapped
短语归纳
·
动词短语
1.
变成棕色
2.
降到零度以下
3.
以
……
开始
4.
把
……
分成
……
5.
引起许多问题
6.
把某物扔向某人
7.
崩塌
,
坍塌
8.
撞到一棵树上
9.
冲走
10.
(
车辆或机器
)
出故障
11.
着火
12.
跌倒
13.
使
……
平静
;
冷静
14.
自言自语
15.
惊恐地尖叫
turn brown
drop below zero
begin with
divide…into…
cause a lot of problems
throw sth at sb
come down
crash into a tree
wash away
break down
catch fire
fall over
calm down
say to oneself
scream in fear
短语归纳
16.
遵守交通规则
17.
大声呼救
18.
用
……
覆盖
……
19.
找到出路
20.
听说
·
形容词短语
21.
忙于做某事
22.
充满
·
其他短语
23.
有一点
24.
成千上万的
25.
四面八方
26.
尽可能
……
27.
一点也不
28.
最后
,
终于
follow/obey traffic rules
shout for help
cover…with…
find one's way out
hear of/about
be busy doing sth
be full of
a bit
thousands of
in all directions
as…as possible
not…at all
at last
佳句诵读
·
季节描述
1.It's the best time to
play football outside.
那是在户外踢足球的最好时间。
2.As the days are shorter
and the temperature drops.
随着白天变短
,
气温降了下来。
3.Winter
is my favourite season
.
冬季是我最喜欢的季节。
4.The temperature
is usually below zero
and it is often snowy.
温度通常在零度以下
,
并且经常下雪。
佳句诵读
5.Everything
is covered in deep white snow
.
一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。
·
自然灾害
6.I was sleeping when
the earthquake started.
当我正在睡觉时
,
地震开始了。
7.A snowstorm hit
Beijing on Friday, 5 January. 1
月
5
日
,
星期五
,
一场暴风雪袭击了北京。
8.I started to
pull myself slowly through the dark
.
我开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动身体。
语法链接
1.
掌握简单句的五种基本结构。
[
详见
P133,
语法专题
(
十三
)]
2.
掌握过去进行时的用法。
[
详见
P126,
语法专题
(
十
)]
3.
掌握
when, while
和
as
的用法。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❶
mind
n.
头脑
【
题
1
】
(1)
—
Would you mind
in the dining hall?
—
Of course not.
A.not to smoke B.not smoking
C.smoke D.not smoke
(2)
—
Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?
—
. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait!
A.Sorry, I can't B.Sure, I'd love to
C.Certainly not D.My pleasure
B
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
mind
的用法
:
词条
词性
意义
用法
mind
名词
头脑
,
思想
,
想法
常见搭配
:change one's mind
改变主意
make up one's mind
下定决心
keep
…
in mind
牢记
come to one's mind
突然想起
open one's mind
开阔某人的思维
动词
介意
通常用于疑问句和否定句中
,
后接名词、代词、
v.
-ing
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
2.
“
Would/Do you mind+
n./pron./v.
-ing
形式
?
”意为“你介意
……
吗
?
”此句型的答语要针对
mind
进行回答。表示“介意
,
在乎”时
,
用“
Yes
”
,
后跟句子表示“不让对方做某事”
;
表示“不介意
,
不在乎”时
,
用“
No
”
,
后跟句子表示“允许对方做某事”。
—
Do you mind my closing the window?
你介意我关上窗户吗
?
—
Yes, you'd better not.
是的
(
介意
),
你最好别关。
—
No, certainly not.
当然不介意
(
你可以关上
)
。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❷
be busy doing sth
忙于做某事
【
题
2
】
(1)The workers are busy
windows to the new building these days.
A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix
(2)Tom is busy
his homework. He has no time to watch TV.
A.to B.for C.from D.with
C
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
be busy doing sth
意为“忙于做某事”
,
相当于
be busy with sth
。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❸
a bit/a little
【
题
3
】
(1)People can have
fun from the football game.
A.a little B.a bit C.a few D.little
(2)The final exam is coming, and I feel
nervous.
A.a few B.little C.bit D.a bit
(3)He felt a bit
after taking the medicine.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
A
D
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
a bit
意为“一点”
,
修饰形容词或副词或比较级
,
相当于
a little
a little
意为“一点”
,
既可修饰形容词或副词或比较级
,
又可直接修饰名词
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❹
because/because of
【
题
4
】
(1)Chen Wei isn't at school today
he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A.so B.because
C.because of D.if
(2)He is late for class
the broken clock.
A.because B.instead of
C.since D.because of
B
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
含义
用法
because
因为
,
由于
连词
,
后接句子
Because
of
介词短语
,
后接名词、代词、
v
.-ing
形式或名词短语
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❺
sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep
【
题
5
】
用
sleep
的适当形式填空。
(1)
—
Tim, don't make noise here.Your little sister is
.
—
Mum, I'm sorry. I won't.
(2)Li Xin likes to stay up late, so he always feels
in class.
(3)If you go to see lions, tigers or foxes at the Night Safari in the daytime, they'll probably be
.
(4)On the weekend some of my friends and I will go to the mall and buy
bags for camping.
sleeping
sleepy
asleep
sleeping
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
词性
含义
用法
sleepy
形容词
困倦的
作定语或表语。
feel sleepy
意为“感到困倦”
asleep
形容词
睡着的
作表语。
fall asleep
意为“入睡
,
睡着”
(
表动作
);be asleep
意为“睡着”
(
表状态
)
sleeping
形容词
正在睡觉的
;
供睡觉用的
作定语
sleep
动词
睡觉
其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为
sleeping, slept, slept
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❻
while/when/as
【
题
6
】
(1)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate
the
guests arrived.
A.while B.when
C.unless D.after
(2)My sister was writing an e-mail
I was watching TV at this time yesterday.
A.while B.after
C.since D.when
B
A
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
用法
while
引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词
,
常用于进行时态
when
引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词
,
也可以是短暂性动词
,
主句与从句的动作可同时发生
,
也可先后发生
as
引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词
,
也可以是短暂性动词
,
强调两个动作同时进行
,
表示“一边……一边……”。
as
还可译为“随着”
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空
,
其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
1.
[2014
·
徐州
]My car
because of the cold weather. So I had to walk to my office.
2.
We should keep
while reading in the library.
3.
Notre Dame Cathedral (
巴黎圣母院
)
on April 15, 2019. What a pity!
4.
Xuzhou is in the
part of Nanjing.
northern
broke down
nearly
still
caught fire
silent
broke down
silent
caught fire
northern
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
5.
According to a recent survey,
three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.
Ⅱ.
根据句子意思
,
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6.
[2018
·
徐州
]I need
(silent)when I am studying.
7.
They walked along the road on a
(rain) night.8.He turned over in bed and fell
(sleep) again.
9.
Luckily, Tom's flight landed
(safe) at the airport.
10.
When I got home, my daughter
(do) her homework.
11.
Would you mind
(lend) me your eraser? I can't find mine.
12.
The fish I bought yesterday is still
(live) now.
nearly
silence
rainy
asleep
safely
was doing
lending
alive
13.
It was
(cloud) today, but the sun was trying to come through.
14.
The hair clips look
(shine) in the sun. How nice she looks!
15.
A number of car accidents happened in the street because of the
(fog)weather.
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
cloudy
shiny
foggy
Ⅲ.
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
16.
People ran quickly in all d
after the earthquake started.
17.
Anine has a h
, and she is going to see her doctor today.
18.
Kitty is a shy girl. She always feels n
when she speaks before many people.
19.
Decide how you will share h
, such as cleaning, washing and shopping.
20.
When people heard the bad news, they looked at each other in f
.
21.
The policemen are working hard to make the town a s
place.
22.
It is e
for me to pass the driving test.
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
irections
eadache
ervous
ousework
ear
afe
xciting
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
23.
Hearing someone come in, he hid himself b
the door.
24.
I am looking for my mobile phone e
, but I still can't find it.
25.
It will be still very hot tomorrow. The t
will be around 38℃.
ehind
verywhere
emperature
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