宿迁专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破语法专题训练14复合句试题 7页

语法专题训练(十四)　复合句 ‎|宾语从句|‎ ‎1.[2019·盐城]—Do you know 　　　　Grandma is going to visit us? ‎ ‎—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.‎ A. where B.why C.when D.whether ‎2.[2019·武威]I wonder 　　　　Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday. ‎ A. that B.if C.what D.which ‎3.[2019·百色]—I want to know 　　　　we will have the meeting. ‎ ‎—Maybe in the classroom.‎ A. where B.when C.who D.whether ‎4.[2019·常州]—Could you tell me 　　　　the music? ‎ ‎—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.‎ A. how he made B.how did he make C.why he made D.why did he make ‎5.[2019·泰州]—Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about 　　　　. ‎ ‎—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.‎ A. what present I gave her ‎ B.how I can give her a surprise C.if I planned a party for her ‎ D.where will my family have a big meal ‎6.[2019·扬州]—Kate, do you know 　　　　? ‎ ‎—I'm not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.‎ A. where can I watch birds ‎ B.what is the man with a camera C.where I can watch birds ‎ D.what the man with a camera is ‎7.[2019·无锡]You've no idea 　　　　to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That's ‎ 7‎ billions of dollars! ‎ A. how much it will cost us ‎ B.how long it will take us C.how much will it cost us ‎ D.how long will it take us ‎8.[2019·青岛]—Could you tell me 　　　　tomorrow? ‎ ‎—It will be sunny.‎ A. what will the weather be like ‎ B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny ‎ D.when the weather will be sunny ‎9.[2019·南通]—Could you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.‎ A. if the scarf looked nice on me ‎ B.what's the new product like C.that Guilin is worth visiting ‎ D.how I can order a robot online ‎10.[2019·镇江]—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?‎ ‎—I don't think 　　　　. ‎ A. if it comes true B.that it will come true C.why it will come true D.how does it come true ‎11.[2019·北京]Did you notice 　　　　in her office? ‎ ‎—Yes. She was going over our writing.‎ A. what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does ‎12.[2019·天津]—Could you tell me 　　　　for the fruit? ‎ ‎—By paying over the Internet.‎ A. how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay ‎13.[2019·温州]—Could you tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.‎ 7‎ A. when I should pay for the course B.what the best part of the course is C.how long the shortest course lasts D.where I can go sightseeing after class ‎ ‎14.[2019·兰州]—Tom, do you know 　　　　? ‎ ‎—In Beijing.‎ A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold ‎15.We all know that light 　　　　faster than sound. ‎ A. travels B.to travel C.travelling D.travelled ‎ ‎|状语从句|‎ ‎1.[2019·镇江]—Is your WeChat account(账户) safe?‎ ‎—Yes, even my father can't use it 　　　　I tell him the password. ‎ A. when B.unless ‎ C.while D.if ‎2.Don't run in the classroom, 　　　　you may hurt yourself. ‎ A. and B.or C.but D.so ‎ ‎3.[2019·贺州]　　　　 she is 3 years old, 　　　　she can dress herself. ‎ A. Though; but B.Because; so C.Though; / D.Because; /‎ ‎4.[2019·东营]—Remember to keep the dog on a leash(狗链) 　　　　you walk it, honey! ‎ ‎—Sure. I won't let it hurt others.‎ A. until B.after ‎ C.while D.since ‎ ‎5.[2019·昆明]　　　　 we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end. ‎ A. If B.Before 7‎ C.Until D.Although ‎ ‎6.I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs　　　　he can learn more about China. ‎ A. because B.when C.so that D.as if ‎7.[2019·新疆]The story is 　　　　interesting 　　　　everybody likes it very much. ‎ A. very; that B.so; that C.such; that D.such; because ‎8.[2019·凉山州]—　　　　 did the rainstorm come? ‎ ‎—While we 　　　　a physics lesson yesterday. ‎ A. When; have had B.While; are having C.When; were having D.While; have ‎9.[2019·天水]—I don't know if Sam 　　　　tomorrow. ‎ ‎—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he 　　　　. ‎ A. will come; comes B.comes; will come C.will come; will come D.comes; comes ‎10.If we 　　　　take environmental problems seriously, the Earth 　　　　worse and worse. ‎ A. don't; will be B.won't; isn't C.won't; is D.don't; won't be ‎|定语从句|‎ ‎1.[2019·曲靖]We will never forget the firemen 　　　　lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan. ‎ A. that B.which ‎ C.where D.when ‎2.[2019·玉林]—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see TheWhiteStorm with me?‎ ‎—You mean, the new police story 　　　　was filmed by Chen Musheng? ‎ A. who B.what ‎ C.whose D.which ‎3.[2019·滨州]—Do you know the man 　　　　spoke at the meeting just now? ‎ ‎—No, I don't know.‎ A. what B.who ‎ C.which D.whose ‎ 7‎ ‎4.[2019·梧州]—Do you like NationalTreasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV?‎ ‎—Sure. It's a great culture TV show 　　　　has been very popular in China. ‎ A. who B.whom ‎ C.which D.what ‎5.[2019·河南]—Do you know the boy over there?‎ ‎—The one 　　　　is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbour Phil. ‎ A. what B.which ‎ C.who D./‎ ‎6.[2019·天水]—Have you seen the film TheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)?‎ ‎—Yes. It's the best one 　　　　I have ever seen. ‎ A. that B.which ‎ C.what D.it ‎7.[2019·达州]—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree 　　　　waiting in line? ‎ ‎—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.‎ A. that are B.where are C.which is D.who is ‎ ‎8.[2019·铜仁]—What are you doing?‎ ‎—We are talking about the books and writers 　　　　we like. ‎ A. that B.which ‎ C.who D.whom ‎9.[2019·鄂州]—Do you like the weekly talk show TheReaders on CCTV?‎ ‎—Sure. It's a great TV programme 　　　　can develop the habit of reading. ‎ A. who B.that ‎ C.what D.whose ‎10.[2019·黄冈]—Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?‎ ‎—The first thing 　　　　I will do is to make a card for him. ‎ A. who B.where ‎ C.whose D.that 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 宾语从句 ‎1.C　根据答语可知用疑问词when来引导宾语从句。故选C。‎ ‎2.B　句意:我想知道汤姆昨天野餐时是否开心。if意为“是否”。故选B。‎ ‎3.A　答语的内容表达的是地点,故横线处填where。‎ ‎4.A　宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B、D;由答语“他用传统的中国音乐和中国古编钟的声音”可知用how引导宾语从句,故选A。‎ ‎5.B　宾语从句三要点:连接词、语序、时态。A项时态不正确,C项时态不正确,D项语序不正确。故选B。‎ ‎6.D　根据答语“可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员”排除A和C,根据陈述句语序排除B。故选D。‎ ‎7.A　宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C、D;由that's billions of dollars可知谈论的是花费多少钱,用how much和动词cost连用表示“花费多少”。how long是表示“多久;多长”。故选A。‎ ‎8.B　由答语“明天将会是晴朗的”,可知上文应是询问天气,故可排除选项C、D;宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选B。‎ ‎9.D　B选项不是陈述语序;C选项是陈述句,作宾语从句时,主句不用疑问形式;A选项与主句的时态不吻合。故选D。‎ ‎10.B　根据答语I don't think可知此题考查think后接that引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎11.B　12.D ‎13.B　由答语“你将和一个英国家庭待在一起,参加他们的日常生活”可知宾语从句用what引导,询问课程的内容。故选B。‎ ‎14.C　15.A 状语从句 ‎1.B　2.B ‎3.C　这是一个让步状语从句,though不能和but同时连用。故选C。‎ ‎4.C　句意:“亲爱的,当你遛狗的时候,记住把它用狗链拴着”“当然了。我不会让它伤着别人。”while意为“当……的时候”,故选C。‎ ‎5.A　6.C　7.B ‎8.C　问句中的come是短暂性动词,应由when来引导。答语是while引导的时间状语从句,应用过去进行时,故选C。‎ ‎9.A　第一空是if引导的宾语从句,主语是一般现在时,从句使用现在时,由tomorrow可知,从句要用一般将来时;第二空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,要用一般现在时,故选A。‎ ‎10.A 7‎ 定语从句 ‎1.A　先行词为the firemen,指人,关系词用that。故选A。‎ ‎2.D　先行词为story,指物,关系词用which。故选D。‎ ‎3.B　先行词为the man,指人,关系词用that/who。故选B。‎ ‎4.C　‎ ‎5.C　先行词为The one,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,故选C。‎ ‎6.A　先行词被最高级修饰时,关系词用that,故选A。‎ ‎7.A ‎8.A　先行词既有人又有物时,关系词用that,故选A。‎ ‎9.B ‎10.D　先行词被序数词修饰时,关系词用that,故选D。‎ 7‎