长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词的时态和语态试题 11页

专题(八)　动词的时态和语态 语法综合演练 ‎1.[2019· 柳州]I 　　　　to school on foot every day. ‎ A.go B.went C.has gone ‎2.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?‎ ‎—Yes, I 　　　　a shower at that time. ‎ A. took B.was taking C.am taking ‎3.[2019·眉山改编]—Linda has 　　　　to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? ‎ ‎—Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she 　　　　there. ‎ A.been; will get 　　　　 B.gone; gets ‎ C.gone; will get ‎4.[2019·菏泽]—This is a really old bike.‎ ‎—Yes, I 　　　　it for seven years. ‎ A.have had 　　　　 B.have bought ‎ C.bought ‎5.[2019· 达州改编]—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I 　　　　my mobile phone at home. I 　　　　basketball in the park with my friends. ‎ A.forgot; played 　　　　 B.left; was playing ‎ C.left; played ‎6.[2019·遂宁改编]—Where is your uncle?‎ ‎—He 　　　　America and he 　　　　New York for two weeks.  ‎ A.has been to; has been in ‎ B.has gone to; will stay in ‎ C.has been in; has been to ‎7.[2019·宜宾]—According to the timetable, the train 　　　　at 8:27. ‎ ‎—Don't worry. We can make it. ‎ A.leaves 　　　　 B.is leaving ‎ C.is going to leave ‎ ‎8.[2019·苏州改编]Amon 　　　　his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. ‎ 11‎ A.will sail 　　　　 B.is sailing ‎ C.was sailing ‎9.[2019·安徽改编]—It's ten years since we came here. ‎ ‎—How time flies! We 　　　　in China for so long.  ‎ A.work 　　　　 B.worked ‎ C.have worked ‎10.[2019·重庆B改编]Listen! The birds 　　　　in the trees outside our hotel.  ‎ A.sing 　　　 B.are singing ‎ C.were singing ‎11.[2019·南京改编]—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? ‎ ‎—A couple of days. I 　　　　it last week.  ‎ A.bought 　　　　 B.have bought ‎ C.will buy ‎12.[2019·江西改编]—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before. ‎ ‎—Don't worry. I 　　　　him to you before the meeting.  ‎ A.will introduce 　　　　 B.introduced ‎ C.have introduced ‎13.My good friend 　　　　this car for more than ten years.  ‎ A.has had 　　　　 B.has bought ‎ C.have had ‎14.[2019·乐山]—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?‎ ‎—I 　　　　a walk by the lake with my father.  ‎ A.was having 　　　　 B.am having ‎ C.have had ‎15.[2019·天津改编]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?‎ ‎—I 　　　　volunteer work in the museum.  ‎ A. was doing B.did C.am going to do ‎16.[2019·南充改编]—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? ‎ ‎—As soon as the rain 　　　　.  ‎ A.is stopping B.stopped C.stops ‎17.[2019· 北京改编]Our school life 　　　　a lot since 2017.We have more activities now. ‎ 11‎ A.changes B.changed C.has changed ‎18.[2019·黄石改编]In February, Chinese tech company Huawei 　　　　Mate X, a foldable(可折叠的) 5G mobile phone. ‎ A. is introducing 　　　　 B.introduced ‎ C.introduces ‎19.[2019·曲靖改编]It 　　　　five years since I last saw Mary in Britain. ‎ A.has been B.will be C.have been ‎20.[2019·毕节改编]—How many letters 　　　　you 　　　　to your mother? ‎ ‎—109 in all, since 2016.‎ A.has; written 　　　　 B.have; written ‎ C.did; write ‎21.[2019·福建]—Look! My mother 　　　　a new dress for me. ‎ ‎—Wow, it looks very nice on you.‎ A.is making B.has made C.will make ‎22.[2019· 鄂州改编]—Mary, I remember you 　　　　several years ago. ‎ ‎—Yes, I 　　　　for 3 years. ‎ A.married, have married ‎ B.have married, have been married C.married, have been married ‎23.If I 　　　　a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Peking University. ‎ A.took B.take C.will take ‎24.—Honey, where are you?‎ ‎—I 　　　　.Just let me put on my shoes. ‎ A.come B.came C.am coming ‎25.—Look! Somebody 　　　　the lights. ‎ ‎—Well, it wasn't me.I didn't do it.‎ A.turns off 　　　　 B.is turning off C.has turned off ‎26.The TV news reports that there 　　　　a storm the day after tomorrow. ‎ A.is B.was C.will be 11‎ ‎27.Yesterday, I 　　　　the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. ‎ A.took B.was taking C.had taken ‎28.I　　　　 to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. ‎ A.have gone 　　　　 B.have been ‎ C.went ‎29.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?‎ ‎—I wanted to, but my father　　　　 his favorite TV program. ‎ A.watched 　　　　 B.was watching ‎ C.watches ‎30.—There is someone knocking at the door.‎ ‎—It must be the repairman.I 　　　　him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago. ‎ A.call B.have called C.called ‎31.We're not sure if it 　　　　tomorrow.If it 　　　　, we won't climb the South Hill. ‎ A.will rain; rains ‎ B.will rain; will rain C.rains; rains ‎32.—Are you a basketball player in your school?‎ ‎—Yes.I 　　　　the team 3 years ago.I　　　　 in it for 3 years. ‎ A.joined; was 　　　‎ B.was joined; am C.joined; have been ‎33.John　　　　 so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mum enter the room. ‎ A.works 　　　 B.has worked ‎ C.was working ‎34.—I still don't know what　　　　 while I was away from home. ‎ ‎—You'll know it all some day, I believe.‎ A.had happened 　　　 B.would happen C.happened ‎35.Hi, guys, please write three facts you 　　　　last term in your project. ‎ A.learned 　　　 B.are learning ‎ C.have learned 11‎ ‎36.[2019·无锡改编]—Uncle Sam said he 　　　　my birthday party, but he never showed up. ‎ ‎—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!‎ A.will attend 　　　　 B.would attend C.has attended ‎37.[2019·泰州改编]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?‎ ‎—Of course. Actually, I 　　　　there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. ‎ A.worked 　　　　 B.was working C.have worked ‎38.[2019·宜昌改编]—What great progress Huawei 　　　　in recent years! ‎ ‎—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.‎ A.is making 　　　　 B.has made C.makes ‎39.[2019·河北改编]Sorry, I didn't see you, because I 　　　　a picture. ‎ A.draw B.drew C.was drawing ‎40.[2019·武汉改编]She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she 　　　　chickens. ‎ A.keeps B.will keep C.has kept ‎|动词的语态|‎ ‎1.[2019·重庆B卷改编]These machines 　　　　in their factory by themselves last year.  ‎ A.were made 　　　　 B.made ‎ C.are made ‎2.[2019·临沂]Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic　　　　 each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.  ‎ A.is created 　　　　 B.was created ‎ C.creates ‎3.[2019·成都]Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) 　　　　this April. We felt so sad for that.  ‎ A.was burnt 　　　　 B.is burnt ‎ C.has been burnt ‎4.[2019·菏泽]—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?‎ ‎—I'd love to, but I 　　　　to go out this afternoon. ‎ A.don't allow 　　　　 B.will allow ‎ 11‎ C.won't be allowed ‎5.[2019·龙东]Many teachers from cities 　　　　to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year. ‎ A.will send 　　　　 B.are sent ‎ C.will be sent ‎6.[2019·眉山改编]Paper 　　　　first 　　　　about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun. ‎ A.was; invented 　　　　 B.is; invented ‎ C.has; invented ‎7.[2019·遂宁改编]Some people think trees 　　　　on Tree Planting Day only. ‎ A.should plant 　　　　 B.should be planted ‎ C.should be plant ‎8.[2019·宜宾]The tickets for The Wandering Earth 　　　　well, and they will 　　　　soon.  ‎ A.are sold; sell out ‎ B.are sold; sold out ‎ C.sell; be sold out ‎ ‎9.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!‎ ‎—Sorry, Mum. It 　　　　yesterday. I forgot to do it.  ‎ A.didn't clean 　　　　 B.isn't cleaned ‎ C.wasn't cleaned ‎10.[2019·河北改编]These cakes 　　　　with chocolate. Have one, please.  ‎ A.filled 　　　　 B.were filled ‎ C.are filled ‎11.[2019· 盐城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey 　　　　to be smart. ‎ A.are said 　　　　 B.said ‎ C.will be said ‎12.[2019· 宜昌改编]—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men 　　　　in a big forest fire in Sichuan. ‎ ‎—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.‎ A.were killing 　　　　 B.were killed C.killed ‎13.[2019· 襄阳改编]—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.‎ ‎—You know they 　　　　by the hard-working cleaners every day. ‎ 11‎ A.clean 　　　　 B.are cleaned ‎ C.are cleaning ‎14.[2019·包头改编]—Why did you leave that position?‎ ‎—I 　　　　a better position in another factory. ‎ A.was offered 　　　　 B.offered ‎ C.am offered ‎15.[2019·达州]—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics 　　　　, Cindy? ‎ ‎—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.‎ A.be taken place 　　　　‎ B.take place ‎ C.taken place ‎16.[2019·本溪]As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor 　　　　in the 1980s. ‎ A.is invented 　　　　‎ B.has invented ‎ C.was invented ‎ ‎17.This kind of pen 　　　　well, so most of the students choose to use it. ‎ A.writes 　　　　　 B.is written ‎ C.write ‎ ‎18.Mary likes the dress because it 　　　　soft. ‎ A.felt B.feels C.is felt ‎19.—Honey, Grandma is coming tomorrow.‎ ‎—So my room needs 　　　　, right? ‎ A.clean 　　　　 B.cleaning ‎ C.be cleaned ‎20.—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?‎ ‎—Sure! It 　　　　by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. ‎ A.is invented 　　　　 B.invented ‎ C.was invented ‎21.The weatherman says a rain shower 　　　　this afternoon in the south. ‎ A.was expected 　　　 B.expected C.is expected ‎22.—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.‎ 11‎ ‎—I'm afraid not.I'll need one more hour before my homework　　　　. ‎ A.has finished 　　　 B.finished C.is finished ‎23.—　　　　 the theme park 　　　　in Shanghai two years ago? ‎ ‎—Yes, it's about Chinese traditional culture.‎ A.Does; build 　　　 B.Did; build ‎ C.Was; built ‎24.—Light-rail vehicle(轻轨)　　　　 in our city in two years. ‎ ‎—Good news.‎ A.builds 　　　　 B.built ‎ C.will be built ‎25.Nowadays China 　　　　for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping. ‎ A.was knowing 　　　 B.was known ‎ C.is known 11‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 动词的时态 ‎1.A　考查动词时态。根据 every day 可知,这是一个一般现在时态的句子。故选A。‎ ‎2.B　考查过去进行时。由时间状语9 o'clock last night可知,过去的时间,要用过去的相应时态,根据语境可知,昨晚九点正在洗澡,要用过去进行时,故选B。‎ ‎3.B　考查动词时态。由上文 “我怎样才能联系上Linda呢?” 推测出Linda已经去巴黎了,第一个空应用has gone;由答语中“she will call you…”可知主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时, 第二个空应用gets。故选B。‎ ‎4.A　由句后for seven years知,这里指的是包含现在在内的一段时间,本句应用现在完成时态,且句子谓语动词用延续性动词。故选A。‎ ‎5.B　考查动词辨析和动词时态。forget 不能与地点状语连用;英语中表示把某物落在某地用leave。根据前句语境,答语用过去进行时,故选B。‎ ‎6.B ‎7.A　考查时态。这里表示按照时刻表将要发生的事情,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选A。‎ ‎8.C　考查动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句中是一般过去时,构成句型“主语+was /were+doing…when+一般过去时的句子”,表示主句动作发生的过程中,又有另一个动作发生。故选C。‎ ‎9.C　考查动词时态。表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态表达。故选C。‎ ‎10.B　考查现在进行时。当句中含有look, listen等之类的提示词时,句子一般用现在进行时。故选B。‎ ‎11.A　考查动词时态辨析。根据答句时间状语last week提示,可以确定该句是一般过去时。故选A。‎ ‎12.A　考查动词时态。会议还没有开,用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。‎ ‎13.A　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for more than ten years,可知应用现在完成时态,且应用延续性动词;主语为单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。‎ ‎14.A ‎15.C　考查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知,下文描述的是将来计划进行的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选C。‎ ‎16.C ‎17.C　考查动词时态。由时间状语since 2017“自从2017年以来”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时。故选C。‎ ‎18.B　考查一般过去时。根据时间状语in February可知用一般过去时。故选B。‎ ‎19.A ‎20.B　考查动词时态的辨析。根据答语中含有since引导的一段时间状语可知问句用现在完成时,又由句中you可排除A,故选B。‎ ‎21.B 11‎ ‎22.C　对话第一句的时间状语是“several years ago”,因此要用一般过去时;第二句中“for 3 years”提示此处用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词。故选C。‎ ‎23.B　24.C ‎25.C　考查动词的时态。由后文“我没做”可推知,此处强调已经发生的动作,且对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时,故选C。‎ ‎26.C　考查动词的时态。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判断谓语动词应用一般将来时。故选C。‎ ‎27.B　　28.B　29.B ‎30.C　考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语two hours ago可知应用一般过去时,故选C。‎ ‎31.A　考查动词的时态。第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句,由句中的时间状语tomorrow可知,动词要用一般将来时will rain;第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。‎ ‎32.C　33.C　34.C ‎35.A　考查动词的时态。时间状语last term“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选A。‎ ‎36.B　考查动词时态辨析。主句动词said用了一般过去时态,提示宾语从句用过去时,排除A、C;下文“但他从没露面”,提示用过去将来时态,符合语境“萨姆叔叔说将参加我的生日宴会”。故选B。‎ ‎37.A　考查时态辨析。根据答句中but now I live in Taizhou可确定“在上海工作6年”是过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选A。‎ ‎38.B　考查动词时态。由时间状语in recent years可知,应用现在完成时,故选B。‎ ‎39.C　‎ ‎40.A　考查一般现在时。联系上文“她给你带了一些鸡蛋。”可知,下文是“如你所知,她养了一些鸡。”本题应用一般现在时且she 作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。‎ 动词的语态 ‎1.A　考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。These machines是make的动作对象,因此用被动语态。故选A。‎ ‎2.A　考查动词的语态。根据句意和句式结构可知,主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系,由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。‎ ‎3.A　考查动词时态和语态。由时间状语“this April”可知本句应用一般过去时;又主语“Notre Dame de Paris”与谓语动词“burn”构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,故选A。‎ ‎4.C　考查动词语态。分析本空所在句子结构知,本句的主语I是动作allow的承受着,应用被动语态。故选C。‎ 11‎ ‎5.C　考查被动语态。句子主语teachers与谓语动词send之间是动宾关系用被动语态;由句末的时间状语next year可知句子用一般将来时,故选C。‎ ‎6.A　考查被动语态。paper是动作invent的承受者,且事件发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were+过去分词, 且paper为不可数名词。故选A。‎ ‎7.B　考查情态动词的被动语态。think引导的宾语从句的主语trees,和动词plant之间是被动的关系,应用被动语态,即should+be+动词的过去分词。故选B。‎ ‎8.C　考查动词的语态。sell与well连用时,用主动形式表示被动;第二个空格前的they指代the tickets,是动作的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎9.C　考查被动语态。根据主语it和谓语clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用过去时的被动语态,根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选C。‎ ‎10.C ‎11.A　考查动词时态和语态辨析。句意:在中国文化中,猴年出生的孩子据说很聪明。be said意为“据说”。故选A。‎ ‎12.B　考查动词的时态及语态。31 of the brave young men与kill之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;并且这是对过去事情的叙述,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 ‎ ‎13.B　考查动词的时态与语态。联系上句“我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。”推知下句意为“你知道的,它们每天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫的。”由句意及句子结构推知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。‎ ‎14.A　15.B ‎ ‎16.C　考查被动语态。本句中that can sweep the floor作定语从句修饰本句主语 the robot,the robot与invent构成被动关系。发生在20世纪80年代,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎17.A　18.B　19.B　20.C ‎21.C　宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B。故选C。‎ ‎22.C　23.C ‎24.C　考查被动语态。由时间状语in two years可知,此处应用一般将来时,且主语与build之间存在被动关系,因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎25.C 11‎