2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 10页

‎ ‎ ‎2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Let's take a walk ___________ the river after diner， shall we？（ ） ‎ A.along B.through C.upon D.over ‎ ‎ ‎2. If something is wrong， fix it if you can． Do not worry． Worry never fixes ___________．（ ） ‎ A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing ‎ ‎ ‎3. ﹣﹣﹣Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party， but he never showed up． ﹣﹣﹣ That's Uncle Sam． He forgets everything!（ ） ‎ A.will attend B.would attend C.has attended D.had attended ‎ ‎ ‎4. With their new lock， you __________ search for keys in your bag any more． Isn't it cool？（ ） ‎ A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't ‎ ‎ ‎5. ﹣﹣﹣Guess what？ The university has accepted my application! ﹣﹣﹣Wow! That's __________ news I've heard this year， Boris! Let's celebrate．（ ） ‎ A.a worse B.the worst C.a better D.the best ‎ ‎ ‎6. On April 15， a fire ___________ in Notre Dame， an 850﹣year﹣old cathedral in the heart of Paris．（ ） ‎ A.ran out B.broke out C.turned out D.carried out ‎ ‎ ‎7. ﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again， sir？ ﹣﹣﹣ I'm afraid it's still _________to talk about that． We'll see．（ ） ‎ A.later enough B.early enough C.too late D.too early ‎ ‎ ‎8. ___________ I do， I do it for you． Do not ever doubt that， my boy．（ ） ‎ A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever ‎ ‎ ‎9. ﹣﹣﹣The local food may taste a bit strange． ﹣﹣﹣ Well， __________we are here， why not give it a try？（ ） ‎ A.though B.unless C.since D.because ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣﹣﹣You haven't said a ___________word since last Friday． What's wrong？ ﹣﹣﹣Nothing． Just leave me alone．（ ） ‎ A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent ‎ ‎ ‎11. You've no idea ___________to build a new airport． Let me tell you， young man． That's billions of dollars!（ ） ‎ A.how much it will cost． B.how long it will take us C.how much will it cost D.how long will it take us ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. ﹣﹣﹣Why can't you trust me？ Not everything you heard is true． ﹣﹣﹣ Maybe not． But __________________．（ ） ‎ A.out of sight， out of mind B.there is no smoke without fire C.a miss is as good as a mile D.actions speak louder than words ‎ ‎ ‎13. ﹣﹣﹣I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad， if you don't ___________． ﹣﹣﹣Not at all． Go ahead．（ ） ‎ A.care B.agree C.mind D.insist ‎ ‎ ‎14. ﹣﹣﹣The actor says he'll celebrate his 28th birthday next week． His fans… ﹣﹣﹣ ____________． That can't be right． I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985．（ ） ‎ A.No kidding B.Sure he will C.Never mind D.Wait a minute 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15.     The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test． The trip home that day was very slow．     My mother said it would all be just fine． "It wouldn't hurt a bit, " she said． But I wasn't worried about pain﹣I was worried about looking （1）_______．     The next day,  my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office． I （2）_______ a set of frames （镜框） and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really （3）_______ on me． The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon． But I wasn't ready at all,  and I didn't think I ever would be．     When the glasses arrived,  the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office． When I looked（4）_______ from my shoes,  I found myself in a whole new world ﹣ a world filled with （5）_______ pictures,  bright colours,  and fine detail everywhere I looked． Suddenly I （6）_______ the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees． I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me． I could see my mother （7）_______ as she watched me see the world in a whole new way．     "Glasses aren't so bad,  are they?  " Mom asked．     "Not at all,  " I though to myself． On that first day,  they were a （8）_______．     The Monday morning came,  and I had to （9）_______ the kids in my classroom． And it happened,  just like I feared it would be． A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted,  "Four （10）_______! " But at the same moment,  looking through my new glasses,  I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎ it had an awfully big nose． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.smart B.old C.funny D.blind ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.chose B.made C.fixed D.owned ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.silly B.good C.huge D.strange ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.around B.back C.down D.up ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.pale B.dark C.clever D.rare ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.noticed B.recorded C.developed D.imagined ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.crying B.worrying C.dreaming D.smiling ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.present B.wonder C.beauty D.fashion ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.impress B.visit C.face D.avoid ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.noses B.eyes C.glasses D.frames 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The pictures above are________.‎ A. a news report B. a comic strip C. a poster D. a notice ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What are the kids mainly talking about?‎ A. The direction. B. The seasons. C. The map. D. The leaves.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）In the pictures, it is now most probably ________.‎ A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎ ‎ ‎17.     Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work． They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things． Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．     Look at what interests you．     Check what you love doing in your spare time． Do you enjoy reading books?  Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own． Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day?  Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home． Turn what you already love into a hobby．     Think about what you value most     Do you value wisdom or courage?  Do you admire artists?  Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．     For example,  maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art．     Examine your skills and personality．     Certain hobbies require certain skill     If you don't have much patience,  then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy． However． if you love building things,  maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．     Play to your strengths．     Pay attention to your favourite ①．     The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．     Think about the topics you go on endlessly about． Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time． Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎ decide how it can be turned into your hobby． ‎ ‎（1）This passage is most probably taken from________．‎ A. a magazine for old people B. a magazine for young people C. a picture book for children D. a picture book for hobbies． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）This passage mainly shows us________．‎ A. how to find a new hobby B. how to give up old hobbies C. why you must find a new hobby D. why you must give up old hobbies．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which is the most suitable word for ①？________‎ A. hobbies B. skills C. topics D. interests．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.     Garrison had been treasuring his last piece． All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip．     "You've been quiet,  " Pa said,  "Could I see your picture?  "     Garrison handed over his sketch． Pa studied it,  then looked at his son． "You're ten now,  eh?  " Garrison nodded,  hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper．     "When I was ten,  I wanted to work on my father's ship,  " Pa said,  "When Thomas was ten,  he asked me to let him plant the corn． "     Garrison's throat （嗓子） tightened． "I know I'm not like either of you． " Pa looked at the drawing again．     "No,  you are like both of us． You work hard,  like Thomas． And you're like me,  too． I have wandering feet,  but you have a wandering mind． We need to see things differently．     ________． "I'd rather love the land,  like Thomas,  or the sea…"     Pa patted his hand． "Thomas cares about our family very much﹣that's why he's worked so hard to bring us food． And my love for the sea makes good money． But there's more in life than food and money． There's happiness,  for one． Does it make you happy to draw?  "     Garrison nodded．     "And it makes me happy to look at your drawings． Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper． Some might say drawing's a waste of time,  but they don't understand how things are． Why,  asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming,  or me to stop going to sea． It would be like asking us to stop breathing,  wouldn't it?  "     Garrison considered this,  then replied,  "No,  sir． Not quite like breathing． If I couldn't draw any more,  it would be…like someone took away my voice． " He hung his head． In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing,  "It's not like you ever speak up,  anyway． "     But Pa patted his shoulder and said,  "That would be a pure shame． Your voice is important,  Garrison,  whether it's out loud or on paper． And speaking of paper…" Pa smiled． "Take a look in my bag． "     Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook． For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat． Then he managed to find his voice． "Oh,  Pa﹣thank you． " ‎ ‎（1）Why did Garrison's throat tighten？________‎ A. Because he felt thirsty．‎ B. Because he felt very scared．‎ C. Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas．‎ D. Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）When Garrison frowned， he most probably felt________．‎ A. unhappy B. worried C. afraid D. ashamed．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we infer from the passage about Garrison？________‎ A. He lived in a big wealthy family．‎ B. He was his father's favourite son．‎ C. He would go on with his drawing．‎ D. He would learn to work on the farm．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19.     In 1845,  a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland,  killing all the Lumper potato plants． In another place or time,  the death of single crop species （物种） might not have been so important． But in Ireland,  in 1845,  people depended almost solely on the potato for food． The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）． Now,  some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again,  but on a much wider scale．     Over the centuries,  farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops． Each species has special qualities． Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates． Others are not affected by certain diseases． However,  you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket． To feed the seven billion people on Earth,  most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．     For example,  in the Philippines,  there were once thousands of varieties of rice:  now fewer than 100 are grown there． In China,  90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎ century ago have disappeared． Scientists believe that over the past century,  we have allowed more than half of the world's food varieties to disappear．     One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （种子） as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear． The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov． In the 1920s and 1930s,  he collected around 400, 000 seeds from five continents． More recently,  others are continuing the work he began．     In the U．S． state of Iowa,  Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties,  like the seeds her great ﹣grandfather brought to the U．S． from Germany more than a hundred years ago． She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm,  where people can store and trade seeds．     More importantly,  the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds;  they plant them． By doing this,  they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years． These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste． They also offer farmers food solutions for the future,  from the past． ‎ ‎（1）What is this passage mainly about？________‎ A. The need to protect different food species．‎ B. How to increase the number of food species．‎ C. The fact that many food species are dying out．‎ D. How to prevent food species from disappearing．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？________‎ A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops．‎ B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．‎ C. Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845．‎ D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The following sentence would best be placed at the end of________．Meanwhile， thousands of other species are dying out．‎ A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can we learn from the passage？________‎ A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland．‎ B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared．‎ C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years．‎ D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S． for people to store and trade seeds．．‎ 四、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）（A） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. Don't worry． The storm won't________（持续） long． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. I've had a lone________（累人的） day． I need a good rest． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. Please put all the books back in the right________（顺序） before you leave． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. This is not the first time for the two teams to play________（对抗） each other． ‎ ‎（B） 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. You told me you had________（deal） with these letters． Why are they still here？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. The mother said goodbye with a smile， but her eyes couldn't hide her________（sad）． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. Look at you! You're breathing so________（heavy）． We're not even halfway there yet． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. If you don't have a deep love for something， don't be________（satisfy） until you find one． ‎ 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. It's said that 5G network________（bring） into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. ﹣﹣﹣Can you pour me some tea， please， Jenny？ ﹣﹣﹣Are you sure？ I________（think） you preferred coffee． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. ________（realize） his lifelong dream， the young man went to the Hollywood by himself，with only a few dollars in his pocket． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. "I________（fail） over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed， " said Michael Jordan， a famous basketball player． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. ﹣﹣﹣How did you fall in love with my dad， Mum？ ﹣﹣﹣ He________（make） a speech when I first saw him． He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice， you know， back then． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33. We've all got both light and dark inside us． What________（matter） is the part we choose to act on． That's who we really are． ‎ 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34. Britons are well known for drinking tea． The average （典型的） person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year． That's around 876 cups of tea． Tea is drunk by all 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎ levels of society． But tea does not grow in Britain． Most tea grows in India and China． So， how did it become an important part of British culture？ Tea arrived in London in the 1600s． At this time， British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China． It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market． However， it was only for the rich people． At the beginning of the 1700s， the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly． Black tea arrived at this time． At first this tea served exactly as it was in China． They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar， giving the drink a special British colour． In the 1800s， tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money． At this time they began to have "afternoon tea"． They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner． It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times． Title： （1）________ and Britain﹣a short history ‎ Important facts ‎• Drinking tea is an important part of British culture． • The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year． • Tea is not （2）________ in the UK， but mostly in India and China．‎ Big events ‎• British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s． • Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the （3）________ did． • A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect （4）________ for black tea and a special British drink was born． • Britons began to have 'afternoon tea' in the 1800s and it has （5）________ a tradition since then．‎ 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. 事关重大，你得三思而行． It's very important and________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36. 赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典． Hepburn________ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37. 警方报告显示该事故与天气无关． The police report shows that the accident________the weather． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38. 写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中． Writing________my holiday， but I enjoyed myself． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39. 出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了． The end﹣of﹣year________at last． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40. 如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了． It would be great if you can tell me________． ‎ 八、书面表达 （本大题共 15 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41. 假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学（Wuxi Sunshine Middle School）的一名学生．今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加"模拟联合国"会议并发言，此次会议的主题是A Green World．你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿． 注意事项： 1． 发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2．流程图中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3． 词数在 90 个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数． 4．发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息． 5． 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上． ________． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ along"沿着"；through"通过、穿过（从中央穿过）"；upon"在…上面、在…时候"；over"越过，在…上面"，四者都是介词．由题干"饭后我们沿着河边散步，好吗？郑渊洁以儿童作品闻名．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along，因此答案应是along． 故选：A．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ something某事，用于肯定句中；everything每个事；anything任何事，用于否定句疑问句中．；nothing没有事，根据意思：如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就解决它．别担心．担心永远不会解决任何问题． 故选：C．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意"山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来"可知，要用过去将来时，其构成为would do． 故选：B．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A表示不必，B表示不能，C表示不能，表禁止，D表示不应该．根据题干可知有他们的新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙． 故选：A．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣你猜怎么着？这所大学已经接受了我的申请! ﹣哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息． Boris！我们庆祝一下吧．由 I've heard this year可知是最高级，结合句意可知此处表示最好． 故选：D．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ A表示用完、耗尽，B表示突然爆发，C表示证明是，D表示实施、执行．根据题干可知4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂巴黎圣母院突然发生火灾． 故选：B．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查的是固定句式． 分析：（1）答案中涉及到的单词意思：late 晚了的，enough 足够的，early 早的，too 太 （2）本题考查的语法点是too…to 的用法，该结构的意思是"太…而不能…"；too early to do sth．干某事为时过早．因此，在所给的答案中，只有D符合要求． 故选：D．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁，根据意思：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的．别怀疑，孩子． 故选：A．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ A表示虽然、即使，B表示除非，C表示自从，既然．D表示因为．根据题干中why not give it a try？可知说话人觉得既然已经到这里了，为什么不尝试下当地的食物，本句是since引导的原因状语从句（该原因都是说话双方所知道的）． 故选：C．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ A表示简单的，B表达单独的、单个的，C表示相似的，D表示安静的．根据题干中What's wrong？及nothing可知说话人自从上周五就没说过一句话，则应用single． 故选：B．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查同位语从句．同位语从句要用陈述句语序，由此可排除C，D两项．how much多少；how long多久．根据 That's billions of dollars那是数以百万美元．可知是问多少钱，因此用how much． 故选：A．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查谚语．out of sight，out of mind．眼不见，心不烦；there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；action speaks louder than words事实胜于雄辩．根据为什么你不相信我？并不是所有你听到的都是真实的．可知事出有因． 故选：B．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ 本题考查的是动词词义的辨析．分析：根据上下语境可知，问的是否介意在沙拉里加入番茄酱．所给的四个答案分析：care 关注，在意；agree 同意；mind 介意；insist 坚持； 因此只有答案C符合本题意思要求． 故选：C．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．No kidding不要开玩笑；B．Sure he will相信他一定会；C．Never mind不介意；D．Wait a minute等一会；根据That can't be right． I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985．可知应说不要开玩笑． 故选：A．‎ 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ C A B D C A D A C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） C 考查形容词辨析．A． smart 聪明的 B． old 年迈的 C． funny 有趣的D． blind 盲目的．根据最后一段A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted， "Four （10）____! "可知，此处指的是我担心看起来很可笑．故选C．‎ ‎（2）A 考查动词辨析．A． chose 选择 B． made 使 C． fixed 固定 D． owned 拥有．根据下文a set of frames （镜框）及常识可知，我选了一副镜框．故选A．‎ ‎（3） B 考查形容词辨析． A． silly 愚蠢的 B． good 好的 C． huge 巨大的 D． strange 奇怪的．根据上文 tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 可知，我尽力相信妈妈说的我戴眼镜看起来不错．故选B．‎ ‎（4） D 考查副词辨析．A． around 周围 B． back 回来C． down 下来D． up 向上．根据下文from my shoes可知，我从脚往上看，故选D．‎ ‎（5）C 考查形容词辨析．A． pale苍白的 B． dark 黑暗的 C． clever 聪明的，巧妙的 D． rare 罕见的．根据下文pictures， bright colours， and fine detail everywhere I looked可知，此处指的是我可以看到巧妙的图画．故选C．‎ ‎（6）A 考查动词辨析．A． noticed注意到 B． recorded 记录 C． developed 发达的D． imagined 想象．根据下文the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees可知，此处指我突然注意到树上红叶的漂亮的轮廓．故选A．‎ ‎（7）D 考查动词辨析．A． crying 哭泣 B． worrying 担心 C． dreaming 梦D． smiling微笑．根据上文my mother可知，妈妈微笑地看着我．故选D．‎ ‎（8）A 考查名词辨析．A． present礼物 B． wonder 奇迹 C． beauty 美丽 D． fashion 时尚．根据上文"Glasses aren't so bad， are they？ " Mom asked． "Not at all， " I though to myself．可知，我从一开始不喜欢戴眼镜，到现在的认为这是个礼物了．故选A．‎ ‎（9）C 考查动词辨析．A． impress 印象 B． visit 参观 C． face 面对D． avoid 避免．根据下文the kids in my classroom可知，我不得不面对教室里的孩子们，故选C．‎ ‎（10）B 考查名词辨析．A． noses 鼻子 B． eyes 眼睛C． glasses 眼镜 D． frames 框架．根据常识可知，此处指我被孩子们叫四只眼睛．故选B．‎ 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 文章出处题。根据原文图片以及相关内容，可知本文是一篇连环漫画，故选B。‎ ‎（2）A 细节理解题。根据原文中的内容See these leaves, they are flying south for the winter.看这些叶子，他们冬天要飞去南方。而男孩问是什么让Lucy这样认为的时候，露西回答When you look at a map. North is up and South is down, isn't it?当你看一幅地图的时候，北方在上面，南方在下面，不是吗？可知孩子们主要讨论的是方向问题。故选A。‎ ‎（3）C 推理判断题。根据原文中的内容See these leaves, they are flying south for the winter.可知树叶正在掉落，且提到它们冬天要飞去南方，可知现在是秋天，故选C。‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ B A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．推断题．根据Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work． 爱好让您探索工作之外的兴趣．由工作可知是写给年轻人的．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A．主旨大意题．根据Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．Look at what interests you…Think about what you value most…挑选一个不同的兴趣可以让你的创意思绪再次流动．看看你感兴趣的东西…想想你最重视的东西…可知本文主要是在介绍如何寻求一个新的爱好．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C．推断题．根据Pay attention to your favourite ①． The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．注意激发你①的东西． 你谈论事物的方式也可以显示你真正喜欢的东西，它可以发展成为一种爱好．可推知填"topic，话题"合适．故选C．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ D B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文， hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper．希望爸爸不会说他太老而不能跟铅笔和纸张愚蠢相处． "When I was ten， I wanted to work on my father's ship， " Pa said， "When Thomas was ten， he asked me to let him plant the corn．而后爸爸说，当我10‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ 岁的时候，我想要在我爸爸的船上工作，当托马斯10岁时候他叫我让他种植玉米．可知这些都与他在做的画画无关，他担心爸爸不让他画画．故选D．‎ ‎（2）B细节理解题，根据原文 "No， you are like both of us． You work hard， like Thomas． And you're like me， too． I have wandering feet， but you have a wandering mind． We need to see things differently．不，你像我们两个，你努力工作，就像托马斯，且你也像我，我有流浪的脚，但是你又流浪的思想，我们需要看看不一样的东西，很明显，爸爸说的话，儿子有点没明白，心理还是担心爸爸不让他画画．才会出现Garrison frowned他皱眉的情况，故选B．‎ ‎（3）C细节理解题，根据原文，Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook． For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat． Then he managed to find his voice． "Oh， Pa﹣thank you．Garrison拿到了袋子且发现了一本写生簿，那一刻有种说不出来的幸福似乎填满了他的心并卡住在喉咙处，然后他找到了他的声音，哦，爸爸，谢谢你！可知 Garrison会继续画画．故选C．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ D A B A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．主旨大意题．根据 One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （种子） as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear．解决这个问题的一个办法是在种子消失之前，尽可能多地收集和储存不同的植物品种．可知主要讲了如何防止食物种类消失． 故选D．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据But in Ireland， in 1845， people depended almost solely on the potato for food． The death of one species caused a terrible famine但在爱尔兰，1845年，人们几乎完全依靠土豆过活．一个物种的死亡导致了一场可怕的饥荒．可知因为人们依赖某些种类的粮食作物． 故选A．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket．然而，在当地的超级植物中，你却找不到这些品种．可知下一句说与此同时，成千上万的其他物种正在灭绝． 故选B．‎ ‎（4）A．细节理解题．根据第二段In 1845， a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland， killing all the Lumper potato plants．845年，一种致命的疾病袭击了爱尔兰的农场，杀死了所有的块茎马铃薯植物．The death of one species caused a terrible famine一个物种的死亡导致了一场可怕的饥荒．可知这种疾病传播很快，在爱尔兰造成数千人死亡． 故选A．‎ 四、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）（A） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ last ‎【解答】‎ 持续last，动词；结合句意"别担心．暴风雨不会持续太久的"可知，在助动词will后面要用动词原形． 故答案为last．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ tiring ‎【解答】‎ 累人的tiring，形容词；结合句意"我度过了漫长累人的一天．我需要好好休息一下"可知，要用形容词作定语． 故答案为tiring．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ order ‎【解答】‎ 顺序order，可数名词；结合句意"请在你离开前把所有的书按正确的顺序放回原处"可知，要用单数形式． 故答案为order．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ against ‎【解答】‎ 对抗against，介词，play against sb．和某人对抗，是固定搭配；结合句意"这不是这两支球队第一次对抗比赛"可知，要用固定搭配play against sb．， 故答案为against．‎ ‎（B） 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ dealt ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：你告诉我你已经处理完这些信件，它们为什么还在这里？由had可知时态是过去完成时had+过去分词． 故填：dealt．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ sadness ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：母亲微笑着说再见，但她的眼睛无法掩饰她的悲伤．可知考查：物主代词接名词，考查sad的名词形式sadness． 故填：sadness．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ heavily ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：看看你！你呼吸很重．到那儿我们甚至还没到一半．可知考查：副词修饰动词breath． 故填：heavily．‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ satisfied ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：如果你对某件事没有深深的爱，在找到它之前不要满足．可知考查：be satisfied满意的． 故填：satisfied．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ will be brought ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：据说5G网络今年将在无锡投入使用．可知时态是一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词． 故填：will be brought．‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ thought ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣你能给我倒一些茶吗，珍妮？ ﹣你确定要茶？我认为你更喜欢咖啡．可知时态是一般过去时． 故填：thought．‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ To realize ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：为了实现他一生的梦想，这个年轻人独自去了好莱坞，口袋里只有几美元．可知考查：不定式表目的． 故填：To realize．‎ ‎31.【答案】‎ failed ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意："在我的生命中我失败了一次又一次，这就是我成功的原因"，一个著名的篮球运动员迈克尔•乔丹说．可知时态是一般过去时． 故填：failed．‎ ‎32.【答案】‎ was making ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣你是怎么爱上我爸爸的，妈妈？﹣当我第一次见到他的时候，他正在做演讲．那时候他是如此的英俊，有非常有吸引力的声音，你知道的．可知考查：when引导一般过去时的句子，主句一般用过去进行时． 故填：was making．‎ ‎33.【答案】‎ matters ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：在我们内心都有光明与黑暗．重要的是我们选择的那部分作用．这就是我们真正是谁．可知考查： what matters重要的是，固定短语． 故填：matters．‎ 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）‎ ‎34.【答案】‎ Tea,grown,Chinese,colour,become ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． Tea 考查名词．由第一段Britons are well known for drinking tea．可知，英国人以喝茶而闻名．接着本段介绍到，茶叶原产地不在英国，茶叶如何到英国的，在英国有多久的历史了，所以文章就此展开了讨论，所以空处需用单词tea概况文章的主旨大意，标题中实词首字母需大写．故填Tea． 2． grown 考查过去分词．由第一段 But tea does not grow in Britain． Most tea grows in India and China．可知，但是英国不种植茶，大多数茶生长在印度和中国．空处考查了一般现在时态的被动语态，表示茶被种植，所以空处需用grow的过去分词grown．故填grown． 3．Chinese 考查名词．由倒数第二段Black tea arrived at this time． At first this tea served exactly as it was in China．可知，红茶出现在20世纪70年代初，英国人第一次喝红茶的方式和中国人完全一样．空处需用指人的名词作主语，结合in China可知，此处需用Chinese，表示中国人．故填Chinese． 4． colour 考查名词．由倒数第二段They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar， giving the drink a special British colour．可知，他们很快发现，红茶与少量的牛奶和糖很好地混合，使这种饮料具有英国特有的颜色．由此可知，空处指的是一种完美的颜色．故填colour． 5．become 考查动词．由最后一段At this time they began to have "afternoon tea"．和 It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times．可知，在19世界，英国人开始流行喝下午茶，由此可知，在那时，这成为一个传统．结合空处可知，空处需用过去分词，构成现在完成时态，此处表示变得，所以需用过去分词become．故填become．‎ 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）‎ ‎35.【答案】‎ you should think twice ‎【解答】‎ 得should，三思而行think twice，固定短语；结合句意"事关重大，你得三思而行"可知，要用一般现在时． 故答案为you should think twice．‎ ‎36.【答案】‎ acted as ‎【解答】‎ 扮演某人act as sb．，是固定搭配；结合句意"赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典"可知，要用一般过去时． 故答案为acted as．‎ ‎37.【答案】‎ has nothing to do with ‎【解答】‎ 与…无关have nothing to do with sth．，是固定搭配；结合句意"警方报告显示该事故与天气无关"可知，要用一般现在时，主语the accident是三单，谓语动词用三单形式． 故答案为has nothing to do with．‎ ‎38.【答案】‎ took up three fourths of 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎【解答】‎ 占take up，动词短语，四分之三three fourths；结合句意"写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中"可知，要用一般过去时． 故答案为took up three fourths of．‎ ‎39.【答案】‎ special offer was cancelled because of safety ‎【解答】‎ 特价优惠special offer，取消cancel，出于安全原因because of safety；结合句意"出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ done，主语special offer是单数，用was． 故答案为special offer was cancelled because of safety．‎ ‎40.【答案】‎ how long the robot has been out of control ‎【解答】‎ 多久how long，引导宾语从句，机器人 robot，失控be out of control；结合句意"如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了"可知，宾语从句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是三单，用has，要用陈述语序． 故答案为how long the robot has been out of control．‎ 八、书面表达 （本大题共 15 分）‎ ‎41.【答案】‎ Good morning ，Everyone!It's my great honour to give a speech．Let me introduce myself to you first（高分句型一）．（开篇打招呼说明来意） My name is Li Wen．I'm from Wuxi，China．I study in Wuxi Sunshine Middle School．I am 14 years old．We all hope we will have a green world．So as for our China，We have done something to make the world．For example，We took some actions for some factories．We have closed some factories which do great harm to our environment．Besides，We are also studying new energy．including cars with new energy．We hope we can do more for the beautiful world．（介绍自己并介绍中国为绿色世界做的事情） As a student，We also can do a lot of things．We can turn off lights once we leave the room．And we should save the water especially when we take a shower．What's more．We can use bags made of cloth in the supermarket（高分句型二）．Hope we have a green world in the near future．Thank you !（介绍作为学生该如何为绿色世界做事情）‎ ‎【解答】‎ Good morning ，Everyone!It's my great honour to give a speech．Let me introduce myself to you first（高分句型一）．（开篇打招呼说明来意） My name is Li Wen．I'm from Wuxi，China．I study in Wuxi Sunshine Middle School．I am 14 years old．We all hope we will have a green world．So as for our China，We have done something to make the world．For example，We took some actions for some factories．We have closed some factories which do great harm to our environment．Besides，We are also studying new energy．including cars with new energy．We hope we can do more for the beautiful world．（介绍自己并介绍中国为绿色世界做的事情） As a student，We also can do a lot of things．We can turn off lights once we leave the room．And we should save the water especially when we take a shower．What's more．We can use bags made of cloth in the supermarket（高分句型二）．Hope we have a green world in the near future．Thank you !（介绍作为学生该如何为绿色世界做事情）‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页