河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练13Units7-8八下试题人教新目标版 8页

课时训练（十三）　Units 7-8（八下）‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.Sam is doing some 　　　　about the ancient Silk Road. ‎ A.exercise B.operations C.research D.experiments ‎2.[2019·襄阳]—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.‎ ‎—I'm proud of her. I wish her a great 　　　　. ‎ A.speed B.method C.pressure D.success ‎3.—On the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference, Lei Haiwei, a food delivery courier（外卖小哥） won the final of the third season.‎ ‎—How 　　　　! I admire him for his effort. ‎ A.energetic B.amazing C.generous D.practical ‎4.[2019·唐山路南区一模]He 　　　　the exam. He is so excited.  ‎ A.passes B.passed C.will pass D.has passed ‎5.You will still miss the flight　　　　 you catch a Didi car. ‎ A.even if B.as if C.until D.before ‎6.[2020·原创]—How do you like the film Ne Zha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）?‎ ‎—Wonderful! I have never seen a 　　　　one before. ‎ A.worst B.best C.worse D.better ‎7.[2019· 广东]Fishing is one of 　　　　activities among the middle-aged people. ‎ A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular ‎8.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who 　　　　. ‎ A.hurry up B.give up ‎ C.take up D.put up 8‎ ‎9.[2019·北京]Our school life 　　　　a lot since 2017.We have more activities now. ‎ A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed ‎10.[2018·保定二模]Someone 　　　　the window. Could you clean up the broken glass? ‎ A.break B.was breaking C.has broken D.would break ‎ Ⅱ.[2019·淄博]完形填空 For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 　11　 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools. ‎ People progressed to making machines powered　12　 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 　13　of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on　14　. ‎ Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 　15　 to run the machines, factories and cities. ‎ People did not realize these activities were　16　 the Earth. They didn't realize how 　17　 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 　18　 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as people moved into new places. ‎ As time passed, people began to　19　 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 　20　 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help? ‎ ‎（　　）11.A.separated B.washed C.made D.mixed ‎（　　）12.A.as B.for C.with D.by ‎（　　）13.A.full B.proud C.sick D.short ‎（　　）14.A.mountains B.rivers C.grasslands D.farms ‎（　　）15.A.metal B.water C.electricity D.oil ‎（　　）16.A.helping B.harming C.wasting D.losing ‎（　　）17.A.clearly B.hardly C.quickly D.slowly 8‎ ‎（　　）18.A.Before B.If C.As D.Though ‎（　　）19.A.forget B.see C.remember D.get ‎（　　）20.A.them B.other C.another D.others Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎　　There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town.‎ Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty（1127—1279）. There were many famous people living in the town at that time.‎ ‎ There are around 30 old buildings of the Ming and Qing （1644—1912） dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes（巷） in the town go to Taihu Lake.‎ ‎ Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.‎ ‎　　The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb. ‎ The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well. ‎ The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it?To this day, it is still a mystery.‎ ‎21.Many famous people were living in Luxiang　　　　. （　　） ‎ A.from 1127 to 1279 B.from 1644 to 1912‎ C.from 1127 to 1644 D.from 1279 to 1912‎ ‎22.Luxiang is famous for　　　　. （　　） ‎ 8‎ A.fruit gardens B.tea trees C.Biluochun D.six lanes ‎23.In order to build his tomb, the King Khufu built　　　　. （　　） ‎ A.the ancient pyramids ‎ B.the Egyptian pyramids C.the Great Pyramid ‎ D.the mysterious pyramids ‎24.Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because　　　　. （　　） ‎ A.each stone was fixed well B.there were no modern machines or equipment then C.it was made of stone ‎ D.it was the tallest building in the world ‎25.Which of the following is TRUE? （　　）‎ A.Each stone of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.‎ B.Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.‎ C.Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.‎ D.In the 19th century A.D., the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.‎ Ⅳ.任务型阅读 阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。‎ Most of us have experienced sleeping problems at one time or another. This is normal and usually it won't last long, because of stress（压力） or other reasons. But if sleeping problems last too long in your daily life, you may have a sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness. The lack（缺乏） of quality sleep can be bad for your health. If you're experiencing sleeping problems, learn about what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor.‎ Sleep can be a barometer（晴雨表） of your health. In many cases, people in good health sleep well, while those suffering from sleeping problems often have a health problem. Sleeping well is necessary to your physical health. Unfortunately, if you don't care for your sleeping problems, it can lead to poor health, weight gain and accidents. If you want to feel your best and stay healthy, sleep is necessary.‎ It's not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, or to wake up feeling tired. But even if you've struggled with sleeping problems for so long, you can ‎ 8‎ still learn to sleep better and then make healthy changes to your daytime habits and bedtime. If self-help doesn't work, you can turn to sleep specialists who are trained in sleep medicine. Together, you can find out the causes of your sleeping problem and find ways to improve your sleep and quality of life. ‎ ‎　　26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎26.If sleeping problems last too long in your daily life, you may 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎27.People suffering from sleeping problems often have 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎28.Which three signals from your body are not normal?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎29.  ‎ ‎30.  ‎ Ⅴ.[2019·贺州改编]词语运用 ‎ ‎　　根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。‎ We were going to play with a team from a country school. They didn't come 31.u　　　　 the match nearly began. They looked 32.　　　　（bad） than we thought. They wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked 33.l　　　　 farm boys. We thought they had never seen a basketball before. We felt that we didn't need any practice to play with such 34.　　　　 team. It was 35.　　　　 late that they couldn't have any time to practice. The match began. One of our 36.　　　　（boy） got the ball and he tried to give it to another one. But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt caught the ball and he 37.　　　　（quick） and beautifully got the ball into their basket and had two points. To 38.　　　　（we） surprise, they had another two points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team 39.　　　　（win） the match. Of course we knew that there was still another team better than any good team. But the most 40.　　　　（importance） lesson we learned this time was: One can't tell a man or a team by the appearance.  ‎ Ⅵ.[2019·邯郸一模]连词成句 ‎41.dream, your, give, up, don't ‎　 . ‎ ‎42.the rain, go hiking, I, because of, didn't ‎　 . ‎ 8‎ ‎43.make, you, can, decision, a ‎　 ? ‎ ‎44.we, have, relaxing, a, what, holiday ‎　 ! ‎ ‎45.thousands of, coming here, there, visitors, are, every year ‎　 . ‎ 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.C　结合题干中关键词“about the ancient Silk Road”可知应该是做些调研,故选C。‎ ‎2.D 　3.B　4.D ‎5.A　句意:即使你赶上滴滴汽车,你还是会错过这次航班。 even if 意为“即使”;as if意为“似乎”;until意为“直到”;before意为“在……之前”。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上滴滴汽车”提示用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。‎ ‎6.D ‎ ‎7.D　考查形容词最高级。 “one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,所以此空应用形容词最高级。故选D。‎ ‎8.A　9.D　10.C Ⅱ.11—15　CDADC　16—20　BCCBD Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文分别介绍了名茶碧螺春产地陆巷古村的部分情况和古埃及胡夫大金字塔的部分情况。‎ ‎21.A　细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.”可知。‎ ‎22.C　细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.”得出答案。‎ ‎23.C　细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.”得出答案。‎ ‎24.B　细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it?To this day, it is still a mystery.”得出答案。‎ ‎25.D　细节判断题。根据“each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high”判断A项错误;根据“There is a town near Suzhou.…This is Luxiang, an old town.”判断B项错误;根据“Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring”判断C项错误;根据“The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.”判断D项正确。‎ Ⅳ.26.have a sleep disorder ‎27.a health problem ‎28.It's not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, and to wake up feeling tired.‎ ‎29.If you're experiencing sleeping problems, learn about what you can do to help yourself, and when 8‎ ‎ to see a doctor.‎ ‎30.如果自我帮助不起作用的话,你可以求助于受过睡眠医学训练的睡眠专家。‎ Ⅴ.31.until　32.worse　33.like　34.a　‎ ‎35.so　36.boys　37.quickly　38.our　‎ ‎39.won　40.important ‎ Ⅵ.41.Don't give up your dream ‎42.I didn't go hiking because of the rain ‎43.Can you make a decision ‎44.What a relaxing holiday we have ‎45.There are thousands of visitors coming here every year 8‎