河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题07动词及动词短语试题人教新目标版 10页

专题（七）动词及动词短语 ‎|情态动词|‎ ‎1.[2019·天水]—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?‎ ‎—No.It 　　　　be Linda. She has gone to London. ‎ A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't ‎2.[2019·眉山]—I can't find my phone anywhere.‎ ‎—You 　　　　have lost it while shopping. ‎ A.may B.can ‎ C.should D.would ‎3.[2019·宿迁]—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?‎ ‎—You 　　　　go if you have finished your homework. ‎ A.must B.need ‎ C.should D.can ‎4.[2019·苏州]—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.‎ ‎—I agree. Even Einstein 　　　　read until he was seven. ‎ A.can't B.mustn't ‎ C.couldn't D.needn't ‎5.[2019·安徽]The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you 　　　　worry about its weight. ‎ A.must B.may ‎ C.can't D.needn't ‎6.[2019·连云港]According to the notice, guests at this hotel 　　　　use the sports center at no extra cost. ‎ A.can B.should ‎ C.must D.need ‎7.You look so weak! I think you 　　　　go to see a doctor at once. ‎ A.might B.should C.could D.may 10‎ ‎8.—Must I do the project on my own?‎ ‎—No, you 　　　　. You can work with your classmates. ‎ A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't ‎9.This book 　　　　be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it. ‎ A.can B.may C.must D.might ‎10.[2019·温州]We don't allow taking magazines out, but you 　　　　copy the article you need on the machine over there. ‎ A.can B.must ‎ C.should D.would ‎ ‎|系动词|‎ ‎1.[2019·铁岭]The cover of the book 　　　　comfortable. It's made of silk. ‎ A.tastes B.feels ‎ C.looks D.sounds ‎2.[2019·抚顺]Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really 　　　　like a mirror. ‎ A.sounds B.looks ‎ C.smells D.tastes ‎3.—What an interesting story she told us!‎ ‎—Yes, and her voice sounded 　　　　. ‎ A.sweet B.small ‎ C.clearly D.sadly ‎4.[2019·贺州]The fruit salad 　　　　delicious. I'd like to have more. ‎ A.tastes B.touches C.sounds D.feels ‎5.[2019·本溪]—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.‎ ‎—It 　　　　that a big storm is coming. ‎ A.sounds B.seems ‎ C.feels D.smells ‎6.[2018·辽阳]What you said in class 　　　　very reasonable. ‎ A.looked B.sounded ‎ 10‎ C.smelt D.tasted ‎7.When spring comes, trees begin to 　　　　green. ‎ A.sound B.taste ‎ C.keep D.turn ‎|动词和动词短语辨析|‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019·安徽]—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?‎ ‎—Yes, I'd like to 　　　　a single room for two nights. ‎ A.enter B.move ‎ C.book D.provide ‎2.[2019·连云港]Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully 　　　　China's culture, history and tradition. ‎ A.understand B.search C.compare D.imagine ‎3.[2019·无锡]—I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don't 　　　　. ‎ ‎—Not at all. Go ahead.‎ A.care B.agree ‎ C.mind D.insist ‎4.[2019·滨州]—Tom, 　　　　the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it's going to rain. ‎ ‎—Thank you, Dad.‎ A.take B.wear ‎ C.use D.make ‎ ‎5.[2019·天津]We should 　　　　making a noise in the library. ‎ A.avoid B.prefer ‎ C.practise D.enjoy ‎6.[2019·河南]You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What 　　　　is what you do, not what you know. ‎ A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters ‎7.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.‎ ‎—Sorry. I have 　　　　Frank to work on the biology report with him. ‎ 10‎ ‎ A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised ‎8.[2019·新疆]Mum likes 　　　　soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her. ‎ A.becoming B.watching C.looking D.smelling ‎9.[2019·襄阳]—What does Huawei's newest smart phone look like?‎ ‎—It's wonderful! You can 　　　　it in half just like closing a book. ‎ A.hand B.pass ‎ C.fold D.cut ‎10.[2019·孝感]Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to 　　　　the start of the film. ‎ A.catch B.get C.miss D.lose ‎11.[2019·抚顺]Success 　　　　hard-working people in the end. ‎ A.agrees to B.talks to C.belongs to D.shouts to ‎12.[2019·兰州]—Can I help you, Sir?‎ ‎—Yes, please. I am 　　　　a blue T-shirt. ‎ A.looking up B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through ‎13.In a soccer game, it is important for players to play together and 　　　　the best in each other.  ‎ A.hang out B.leave out C.bring out D.take out ‎14.[2019·泰州]A forest fire 　　　　at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. ‎ A.turned out B.carried out C.put out D.broke out ‎15.[2019·德阳]The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are 　　　　within two hours. ‎ A.cut out B.put out C.taken out D.sold out ‎16.[2019·辽阳]John didn't get the job he wanted. Let's go and 　　　　. ‎ 10‎ A.turn him down ‎ B.call him back C.cheer him up ‎ D.let him down ‎17.[2019·本溪]To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to 　　　　the vegetables and meat. ‎ A.make up B.put up ‎ C.set up D.cut up ‎18.[2019·常州]He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It 　　　　to be a wise decision. ‎ A.put out B.put on C.turned out D.turned on ‎19.[2019·东营]—I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.‎ ‎—So am I. We shouldn't always 　　　　our parents. ‎ A.look after B.depend on C.take pride in D.get on with ‎20.[2019·曲靖]Teamwork is very important, so we need to 　　　　when we do something in groups. ‎ A.pull down B.pull together C.put together D.put down ‎21.[2019·咸宁]—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.‎ ‎—Sorry, Mom. I'll 　　　　at once. ‎ A.put them on ‎ B.put them away C.put them out ‎ D.put them up ‎22.[2019·东营]—Could we 　　　　the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? ‎ ‎—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.‎ A.find out B.give up C.put off D.cut out ‎23.The air in the morning is so fresh here that I 　　　　early to exercise. ‎ A.get up B.get on C.get off D.get down 10‎ ‎24.[2019·天津]If you want to join the Music Club, 　　　　the form, please. ‎ A.go out B.fill out C.get up D.warm up ‎25.[2019·苏州]Would you please 　　　　the light? I can't sleep well with it on. ‎ A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around ‎26.As we 　　　　on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from. ‎ A.take out B.set out C.cut out D.blow out ‎27.[2019·武汉]—Why were you shouting at Tom?‎ ‎—I told him to be quiet, but he 　　　　talking. ‎ A.joined in B.ended up C.kept on D.put off ‎28.[2019·淮安]Those young firemen were brave enough to 　　　　the fire in the forest. ‎ A.work out B.put out C.hand out D.look out ‎29.[2019·贵港]—The oil on the earth will 　　　　one day. ‎ ‎—I think so. We should make good use of it.‎ A.find out B.work out C.give out D.run out ‎30.[2019·云南]—What's up, Lisa?‎ ‎—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't 　　　　anything to write. ‎ A.talk of B.think of C.speak of D.hear of ‎31.[2018·贵港]—Many wild animals are in great danger.‎ ‎—Let's 　　　　to save them. ‎ A.take off B.take down C.take action D.take after ‎32.[2019·襄阳]—Your sister 　　　　your mother very much. ‎ ‎—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.‎ A.cares for B.takes after 10‎ C.helps out D.believes in ‎33.[2019·宜昌]—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.‎ ‎—So we should 　　　　how to deal with the problems of water. ‎ A.put on B.look after C.think about D.get on with ‎34.We should stop 　　　　fireworks to reduce pollution. ‎ A.getting off B.turning off C.taking off D.setting off ‎35.The lake is very big—it 　　　　three quarters of the area. ‎ A.puts up B.sets up C.takes up D.picks up ‎36.—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.‎ ‎—That's good. The old should be 　　　　. ‎ A.looked for ‎ B.listened to C.depended on ‎ D.cared for ‎37.[2019·葫芦岛]Every evening my father 　　　　newspapers while my mother watches TV. ‎ A.puts up B.looks for C.gives away D.looks through Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.I regret that I'm unable to accept your kind 　　　　（invite）. ‎ ‎2.He was very tired and fell 　　　　（sleep） at his desk. ‎ ‎3.Not only the young but also the old are getting 　　　　（interest） in WeChat.  ‎ ‎4.The film was so 　　　　（bore） that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening. ‎ ‎5.The little boy is so 　　　　（care） that he often leaves his homework at home. ‎ 10‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 情态动词 ‎1.C　考查情态动词辨析。 may not不可以;needn't不需要;can't不可能,不能;mustn't不必,禁止。由“She has gone to London.”可知,不可能是Linda,故选C。‎ ‎2.A　考查情态动词辨析。由上文“我哪里也找不到我的手机了”可知手机可能在购物时弄丢了。 may可能;can可以;should应该;would(过去)将。故选A。‎ ‎3.D　考查情态动词辨析。根据答语下文“if you have finished your homework”可知用情态动词can表示许可。故选D。‎ ‎4.C　考查情态动词辨析。can't不能,不可能,表示现在的能力或否定推测;mustn't禁止;couldn't表示过去的能力;needn't不必。问句提到“一些人在一开始的时候并没有展示出他们的才华”,答语中同意这个看法,此处表示“连爱因斯坦到7岁才会读书”,句中要用一般过去时,could是can的过去式,故选C。‎ ‎5.D　考查情态动词辨析。must一定,语气肯定;may或许,表推测;can't不能,不可能,表能力或语气强烈的否定推测;needn't不必。 由“The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light”及连词so可知选D。‎ ‎6.A　‎ ‎7.B　考查情态动词辨析。根据“You look so weak!”可推知“应该去看医生”。故选B。‎ ‎8.A ‎9.C　考查情态动词表推测的用法。 can表示推测时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句;may和might表示推测的可能性较小,might比may语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小;must表示肯定推测。由“Her name is on it.”可知,把握非常大,这本书“一定”是她的。故选C。‎ ‎10.A　考查情态动词辨析。上文“We don't allow taking magazines out(我们不允许把杂志带出去)”及but可知下文用情态动词can表示允许空格后的动作。故选A。‎ 系动词 ‎1.B　考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;feel感觉,摸起来;look看起来;sound听起来。根据comfortable和“It's made of silk.”可知,应该是摸起来舒服,故选B。‎ ‎2.B　考查系动词辨析。sound听起来;look看起来;smell 闻上去;taste尝起来。根据like a mirror可知选B。‎ ‎3.A　‎ ‎4.A　考查系动词辨析。taste尝起来;touch触摸;sound听起来;feel感觉,摸起来。根据The fruit salad和delicious可知选A。‎ 10‎ ‎5.B　考查动词辨析。句意:“看天上的乌云,风也刮得很大。”“看起来一场大暴风雨就要来了。”sound听起来;seem似乎,看起来;feel摸起来,感觉;smell闻起来。根据语境可知选B。‎ ‎6.B ‎7.D　考查系动词辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起来; keep保持;turn变得。结合spring comes,trees和green可知应选D。‎ 动词和动词短语辨析 Ⅰ.1.C　考查动词辨析。enter进入;move搬到;book预订;provide提供。由“Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?”知,这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。故选C。‎ ‎2.A　考查动词辨析。understand明白,理解;search搜寻;compare比较,对照;imagine想象。根据前句“从成语背后的故事”可知,后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统”,故选A。‎ ‎3.C　4.A　5.A　6.D　7.D　8.B　9.C ‎10.C ‎11.C　agree to同意;talk to与……谈话;belong to属于;shout to朝……大声喊。根据句意可推知,成功属于那些努力工作的人。故选C。‎ ‎12.B　13.C　14.D ‎15.D　考查动词短语辨析。cut out删除;put out熄灭;take out取出;sell out卖光。结合“The concert is so wonderful”可知,票两个小时就卖光了。故选D。‎ ‎16.C　考查动词短语辨析。turn sb. down 拒绝某人; call sb. back给某人回电话; cheer sb. up 让某人振奋起来;let sb. down让某人沮丧。由句意可知是让他振奋起来。故选C。‎ ‎17.D　18.C ‎19.B　考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;depend on取决于,依赖;take pride in为……感到自豪;get on with与……相处融洽。根据“learn some basic life skills”可知,不应该总依靠父母。故选B。‎ ‎20.B　考查动词短语辨析。pull down拆掉;pull together齐心协力;put together把……放在一起;put down放下。根据“Teamwork is very important”可知, “齐心协力”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎21.B　考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put away收起来放好;put out熄灭,扑灭;put up张贴,建造。根据“are everywhere in your study”可知用put them away,表示“把它们收起来放好”。故选B。‎ ‎22.C　考查动词短语辨析。find out查明,找出;give up放弃;put off推迟;cut out删除。根据8:00 am和7:30可知,问话者想要推迟时间。故选C。‎ ‎23.A　考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车;get down写下,使沮丧。根据后面的to exercise“去锻炼”可知选A。‎ ‎24.B　考查动词短语辨析。go out出去;fill out填写;get up起床;warm up热身。联系下文“the form”可知,此处指“填写表格”。故选B。‎ 10‎ ‎25.B　考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn to求助于;turn around转身。根据下一句“开着灯我睡不好。”可知,前句表示“关灯”。故选B。‎ ‎26.B　考查动词短语辨析。take out 拿出;set out 出发;cut out 删除;blow out 吹灭。根据句意选择set out,表示“动身,上路”,即踏上新的旅程。故选B。‎ ‎27.C　keep on继续、一直做某事;join in参加;end up结束;put off推迟。根据quiet 和but可知,Tom一直说话。故选C。‎ ‎28.B　考查动词短语辨析。work out算出;put out扑灭;hand our分发;look out小心。根据young firemen和the fire可知,应是扑灭火。故选B。‎ ‎29.D　考查动词短语辨析。find out弄清楚,搞明白;work out解决;计算出;give out放出;分发;run out用完;耗尽。根据“We should make good use of it.”可知用run out表示“终有一天石油将会用完”。故选D。‎ ‎30.B　考查动词短语辨析。talk of谈到,说到;think of想到;speak of说到;hear of听说。联系上文“丽莎,怎么了?”可知,此处指“我明天必须交上报告,但是,我没有想出来写什么。”故选B。‎ ‎31.C　考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下,(飞机)起飞;take down记下;take action采取行动;take after与……像。根据in great danger可知,应采取行动拯救它们。故选C。‎ ‎32.B　考查动词短语辨析。care for照顾,关心; take after长得像;help out帮助……摆脱困难; believe in相信,信任。下句意为“她们一起闲逛的时候,许多人认为她们是姊妹”。由此推知上句意为“你姐姐和你妈妈非常像”。故选B。‎ ‎33.C　考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上,增加体重;look after照顾;think about考虑;get on with与……相处。前者提出了一个需要解决的问题,后者应该考虑如何解决。故选C。‎ ‎34.D　考查动词短语辨析。fireworks“烟花”提示用动词短语set off和其构成动宾关系,表示“燃放烟花”。get off 下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下,(飞机)起飞,都与句意不符。故选D。‎ ‎35.C　考查动词短语辨析。 put up举起,挂起,张贴;set up搭建;take up占据;pick up捡起,拾起。由“The lake is very big”及空格后的“three quarters of the area”可推知这里是说这座湖占据了……故选C。‎ ‎36.D ‎37.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天晚上,我父亲看报纸,而我母亲看电视。put up举起,搭建,张贴;look for寻找;give away捐赠;look through浏览,翻阅。结合newspapers可知,应是浏览报纸。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.1.invitation　2.asleep　3.interested　‎ ‎4.boring　5.careless 10‎