长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练15Units1-2九全试题 6页

课时训练(十五)　Units 1-2(九全)‎ ‎ (限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1.[2019·长郡期末]You can improve your English 　　　　watching English movies. ‎ A.with B.by C.of ‎2.The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is the true 　　　　. ‎ A.community B.treasure C.relation ‎ ‎3.[2019·临沂改编]A break between classes 　　　　helps with students' health, 　　　　improves their social skills.  ‎ A.either; or 　　　 B.neither; nor C.not only; but also ‎4.—Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?‎ ‎—No. Let's keep it 　　　　and give her a surprise. ‎ A.chance B.choice C.secret ‎5.　　　　 good advice it is! Why not go out for a walk? ‎ A.What a B.What C.How ‎6.[2019·长郡期末]On January 3rd, state media(官方媒体) in Beijing announced 　　　　. ‎ A.that the Chang'e-4 had touched down successfully B.if the Chang'e-4 will touch down successfully C.how the Chang'e-4 has landed on the far side of the moon ‎7.Sorry, this is your letter, but I opened it 　　　　. ‎ A.by mistake B.by accident C.by myself ‎8.—Taiwan is an important part of China.‎ ‎—Yes, it lies 　　　　the southeast of China. ‎ A.in B.on C.to ‎9.The policeman warned the man 　　　　after drinking. ‎ A.not to drive B.to drive C.driving ‎10.[2019·长沙冲刺]—Excuse me, could you tell me 　　　　? ‎ 6‎ ‎—Yes, there is an art museum.‎ A.how often do you go to the art museum B.how long it takes to get to the art museum C.if there are any good museums in Changsha Ⅱ.词语填空 June came and the 　11　 month of the year began.A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea.All of the hotels were 　12　 except Mr.Johnson's.The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city, 　13　, not many people stayed there.The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died because of it.Most workers 　14　 to leave there and found jobs in other hotels.Mr.Johnson had to do most work himself. ‎ It was eleven o'clock.Most rooms were still empty.Mr.Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired.He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big 　15　 in his hand. ‎ ‎“What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr.Johnson.‎ ‎“The cheapest room in your hotel.”‎ ‎“OK,” said Mr.Johnson, “but it's on the 　16　 floor(楼层).” ‎ ‎“It doesn't matter.I think you have a lift(电梯) in your hotel.”‎ ‎“Of course, sir,” said Mr.Johnson.“It'll take you right there.By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”‎ ‎“No, thanks.There's 　17　 expensive in it but a long rope(绳子).” ‎ ‎“Oh? What do you bring it with you for?”‎ ‎“I'm afraid another fire will 　18　 in your hotel.If it does, I'll put the rope out of the window so that I can run away.” ‎ ‎“Yes?” Mr.Johnson said in 　19　.“So you have to pay for the bill 　20　 you go to your room.” ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.coldest B.hottest C.warmest ‎(　　)12.A.full B.free C.fresh ‎(　　)13.A.so B.though C.however ‎(　　)14.A.chose B.expected C.seemed ‎(　　)15.A.rope B.bag C.prize ‎(　　)16.A.first B.wet C.top ‎(　　)17.A.something B.anything C.nothing 6‎ ‎(　　)18.A.happen B.become C.reach ‎(　　)19.A.fact B.surprise C.heart ‎(　　)20.A.before B.after C.or Ⅲ.[2019·雅实、北雅、长雅联考]短文理解 ‎　　The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up.” It is encouraging that we were all born to be artists. But it is also discouraging that it is hard for us to remain an artist. Luckily, some people have seen the problem and want to solve it.‎ ‎　　Western educators have suggested that we introduce the idea of “STEAM” instead of “STEM”—traditional “core majors(核心专业)”including science, technology, engineering, and math—since the “A”, which stands for “arts”, is just as important.‎ ‎　　And on April 11,China's Ministry of Education(教育部)came up with a guideline(大纲). Colleges and universities are required to provide more art-related courses and students need to get a certain number of art credits (学分)in order to graduate.‎ ‎　　Many scientific studies have found that art education helps students develop self-confidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking(批判性思维), according to The Washington Post. As US dancer Damian Woetzel said, the purpose of art is “to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative”.‎ ‎　　And we can now see that we failed to keep our abilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind and deaf adults on our way to growing up.‎ ‎　　Hopefully, art education can help turn things around.‎ ‎21.What do we know from what Picasso said? (　　)‎ A.It's easy to be an artist.‎ B.People change as they grow up.‎ C.Adults will lose their artistic talent easily.‎ ‎22.What is the China Ministry of Education guideline about? (　　)‎ A.The college entrance exam should include an art test.‎ B.University students should earn art credits to graduate.‎ C.Art should be more important than any other course in university degrees.‎ ‎23.Art education can help students develop the following things EXCEPT 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.learning habits 　　　 B.team spirits 6‎ C.the ability to think critically ‎24.Why did the writer mention US dancer Damian Woezal? (　　)‎ A.To point out the value of art education.‎ B.To encourage children to learn to dance.‎ C.To show that dancers have a bright future.‎ ‎25.What does the writer think of art education?(　　)‎ A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful.‎ Ⅳ.语篇补全 ‎　　Do you like drinking coffee? If you are polite when ordering in a cafe(咖啡馆) in America, you may get a reward(奖励).‎ ‎26.　　　　 The shop offers rewards to those who mind their manners.There is a sign outside the shop.It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is. ‎ ‎27.　　　　 They include:“Small coffee” at 5 dollars, “Small coffee, please” at 3 dollars and “Hello, one small coffee, please” at 1.75 dollars. ‎ ‎28.　　　　 A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices.Customers need to pay 5.96 pounds for “A coffee”, but 3.62 pounds for “A coffee, please”. ‎ The manager of Petite Syrah explained the reason, “29.　　　　 ” And he added, “I know people may say that our service can be impolite, but it is also true that customers can be impolite when they are busy.” ‎ The American cafe is copying the French cafe because it has been a success in changing customers' behavior(行为).The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has seen a great difference in his customers' behavior since the sign was put up.‎ A.This isn't the first time that a coffee shop has tried to teach customers a lesson.‎ B.At lunchtime people would come under great stress and were sometimes impolite to us when they ordered a coffee.‎ C.The cafe in America has tried to encourage customers to be more polite in a new way.‎ D.The French cafe is copying the American cafe so that it can change customers' behavior.‎ E.The prices are listed with the typical expressions customers might use when they are ordering.‎ Ⅴ.语篇翻译 Most people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their language learning. 30.They 6‎ ‎ think that the older they get, the harder it is to learn new languages. So, at some point in our lives, maybe around age 17 or 18, we lose the ability to learn languages well. 31.他们相信孩子们学习语言是容易的。 ‎ Is this idea a fact? On the contrary(相反),research studies suggest that the opposite may be true.One report, on 2,000 Chinese children studying English, showed that the teenagers learned more, in less time, than the younger children.Another report, on Americans learning Russian, showed a direct improvement of ability over the age range tested; that is, 32.the ability to learn increased as the age increased. ‎ There are several possible explanations for these findings. 33.首先,成人擅长通过思考来了解这个世界,so they are able to understand meanings more easily than children.Moreover, adults can use logical thinking to help themselves see patterns in the language.Finally, adults have more self-discipline(自律)than children.‎ All in all, it seems that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a fact. 34.Please always remind yourself it's never too late to learn. ‎ ‎30.  ‎ ‎31.  ‎ ‎32.  ‎ ‎33.  ‎ ‎34.  ‎ ‎ ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　2.B ‎3.C　考查连词辨析。either…or… “或者……或者……”;neither…nor… “既不……也不……”;not only…but also… “不但……而且……”。根据“有助于学生的健康”和“提高他们的社交技能”可知表示“不但……而且……”,故选C。‎ ‎4.C　5.B　6.A ‎7.A　考查介词短语的用法辨析。由“sorry”可知,“做错事了”,故用by mistake表示“误把对方的私人信件打开了”。故选A。‎ ‎8.A ‎9.A　考查固定搭配。warn sb.(not)to do sth.意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。根据常识可知酒后不能驾驶,所以此处应该是warn sb.not to do sth.结构。故选A。‎ ‎10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一则笑话。酷暑来临,大部分人都会选择去海边的城市度假。海边旅馆人满为患,然而,只有约翰逊家的店没什么客人,因为那里发生过几场火灾,有人员伤亡。有一天,约翰逊家的店迎来一个提大箱子的客人,他要住最便宜的房子。店主准备帮忙提箱子,却被告知箱子里没有值钱的东西,只有一根救命长绳,是发生火灾时逃生专用的。店主惊讶之余,表示必须先收房费再让其入住,以免火灾逃生收不到房费。‎ ‎11—15　BACAB　16—20　CCABA Ⅲ.21—25　BBAAA Ⅳ.26—29　CEAB Ⅴ.30.他们认为年纪越大就越难学习新的语言。‎ ‎31.They believe it's easy for children to learn languages.‎ ‎32.学习的能力随着年龄的增长而增强。‎ ‎33.First, adults are good at learning about the world through thinking ‎34.请时常提醒你自己,学习永远都不会太迟(活到老学到老)。‎ 6‎