长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题09动词和动词短语试题 12页

专题(九)　动词和动词短语 语法综合演练 ‎|系动词和情态动词|‎ ‎1.[2019·抚顺改编]Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really 　　　　like a mirror. ‎ A.sounds B.looks C.smells ‎2.[2019·宿迁改编]—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?‎ ‎—You 　　　　go if you have finished your homework. ‎ A.must B.need C.can ‎3.[2019· 抚顺改编]It's a rule that students 　　　　bring mobile phones to our school. ‎ A.mustn't 　　　　 B.wouldn't ‎ C.couldn't ‎4.[2019·苏州改编]—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.‎ ‎—I agree. Even Einstein 　　　　read until he was seven. ‎ A.can't 　　　　 B.mustn't ‎ C.couldn't ‎5.[2019·铁岭改编]The dictionary 　　　　belong to Sam. You can see his name on it. ‎ A.can B.must C.would ‎6.[2019· 辽阳改编]The dish smells delicious, but it 　　　　a little salty. ‎ A.looks B.tastes C.feels ‎7.[2019·包头改编]—　　　　 I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won't take long. ‎ ‎—Okay. ‎ A.Should B.May C.Need ‎8.[2019·云南改编]—I've got a toothache, mom. ‎ ‎—Oh, you 　　　　eat too much candy.  ‎ A.shouldn't 　　　　 B.needn't ‎ C.should ‎9.[2019· 本溪改编]The man 　　　　be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure. ‎ A.must B.might C.can ‎10.[2019·齐齐哈尔]—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? ‎ 12‎ ‎—Not yet. I 　　　　go to Guilin. ‎ A.may B.can C.should ‎11.[2019·天水改编]—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?‎ ‎—No. It 　　　　be Linda. She has gone to London. ‎ A.may not B.mustn't C.can't ‎12.[2019·滨州改编]—Mum, it's too hot. 　　　　I swim in the lake?  ‎ ‎—No, you 　　　　. That's too dangerous!  ‎ A.Should; can't 　　　　‎ B.Could; mustn't ‎ C.Must; needn't ‎13.[2019· 乐山]—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. ‎ ‎—She 　　　　be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.  ‎ A.must 　　　　 B.need ‎ C.can't ‎14.[2019· 乐山]—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. ‎ ‎—I can't believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They 　　　　great.  ‎ A.sound B.smell C.taste ‎15.[2019·南充改编]—Mum, may I play computer games this evening?‎ ‎—No way, you 　　　　finish your homework.  ‎ A.can B.must C.may ‎16.[2019·天津]You 　　　　walk on the wet hill path because you 　　　　fall and hurt yourself.  ‎ A.must; might not 　　　　 B.mustn't; might C.needn't; need ‎17.[2019·毕节]—　　　　 I take the magazine out of the reading room? ‎ ‎—I'm sorry you 　　　　. ‎ A.May; can't 　　　　 B.Must; couldn't ‎ C.Will; can't ‎ ‎18.[2019·龙东]—Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?‎ ‎—Yes, you 　　　　. But you 　　　　be back by 10∶00 p.m. ‎ A.can; may 　　　　 B.must; have to C.may; must ‎19.[2019·无锡改编]With this new lock, you 　　　　search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it ‎ 12‎ cool? ‎ A.needn't 　　　　 B.shouldn't ‎ C.mustn't ‎20.[2019·新疆改编]David, 　　　　you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? ‎ A.could B.may C.might ‎21.[2019·淮安改编]—Will you stay here for dinner with us? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I 　　　　. My mother is waiting for me at home.  ‎ A.mustn't B.can't C.couldn't ‎22.When autumn comes, many trees begin to 　　　　yellow. ‎ A.grow B.turn C.get ‎23.—It's too hot here. 　　　　we turn on the air conditioner? ‎ ‎—Sure.‎ A.May B.Will C.Shall ‎ ‎24.—Look!The woman at the school gate 　　　　be our headmaster. ‎ ‎—No, it 　　　　be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now. ‎ A.must; can't ‎ B.must; mustn't ‎ C.can; needn't ‎25.—May I watch TV, Dad?‎ ‎—When your homework is finished, you 　　　　. ‎ A.should 　　　　 B.can C.must ‎26.—Wow, another gift! What's in the box?‎ ‎—I'm not sure.It　　　　 be a pair of sports shoes. ‎ A.must 　　　　 B.may C.will ‎27.—Why 　　　　we close that chemical factory? ‎ ‎—Because it has caused lots of pollution.We need a better environment.‎ A.must 　　　　 B.can C.may ‎28.—Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow?‎ ‎—No, you　　　　.There will be plenty of time. ‎ A.mustn't 　　　　 B.can't ‎ C.needn't 12‎ ‎29.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents 　　　　give them some safety tips. ‎ A.should 　　　　 B.may ‎ C.could ‎30.—Must I stay here with you, Mum?‎ ‎—No, you　　　　.You may go home now, but you 　　　　go to the net-bar. ‎ A.must; need 　　　‎ B.need; must ‎ C.needn't; mustn't ‎31.—Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon, Mom? ‎ ‎—No, you 　　　　. You can do it tomorrow, dear. ‎ A.needn't 　　　　 B.mustn't C.can't ‎32.—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.‎ ‎—It 　　　　that a big storm is coming. ‎ A.sounds 　　　　 B.seems C.feels ‎33.—I can't find my phone anywhere.‎ ‎—You 　　　　have lost it while shopping. ‎ A.may 　　　　 B.can ‎ C.should ‎34.—Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy's?‎ ‎—It 　　　　be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party? ‎ A.can't 　　　　 B.might C.may not ‎35.According to the notice, guests at this hotel 　　　　use the sports center at no extra cost.  ‎ A.can 　　　　 B.should C.must ‎|其他动词和动词短语|‎ ‎1.[2019·葫芦岛改编]New energy cars have been 　　　　to cut down air pollution. ‎ A.discovered 　　　　 B.found ‎ C.invented ‎2.[2019·日照改编]—Are you feeling any better now?‎ 12‎ ‎—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn't 　　　　.  ‎ A.use 　　　　 B.care ‎ C.help ‎3.[2019·贵港改编]—The oil on the earth will 　　　　one day. ‎ ‎—I think so. We should make good use of it.‎ A.find out 　　　　 B.work out ‎ C.run out ‎4.[2019· 抚顺改编]Not only Chinese kids but also western kids 　　　　Journey to the West. ‎ A.are famous for 　　　　‎ B.are interested in C.are worried about ‎5.[2019·海南]Families usually 　　　　new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival. ‎ A.give up 　　　　 B.put up ‎ C.set up ‎6.[2019·大庆改编]How long will it 　　　　you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? ‎ A.spend 　　　　 B.take ‎ C.pay ‎7.[2019·抚顺改编]—Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away?‎ ‎—Of course. He won't 　　　　your request. He loves animals a lot. ‎ A.put down 　　　　 B.write down ‎ C.turn down ‎8.[2019·东营改编]—Could we 　　　　the arriving time for school to 8:00 a.m., Mr. Li?  ‎ ‎—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.‎ A.find out 　　　　 B.give up ‎ C.put off ‎9.[2019·包头改编]Stephen Hawking has 　　　　great success as a scientist. ‎ A.allowed 　　　　 B.achieved C.practiced ‎10.[2019·东营改编]—The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.‎ ‎—Well, it will help 　　　　the environment. ‎ A.improve 　　　　 B.control C.pollute 12‎ ‎11.[2019·宿迁改编]Miss Lee likes 　　　　. She tells everyone that she has got a new car. ‎ A.coming out 　　　　 B.showing off ‎ C.turning out ‎12.[2019·达州改编]—Can I 　　　　Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao? ‎ ‎—Sure, it's very interesting, but you can only 　　　　it for two weeks.  ‎ A.borrow; lend 　　　　 B.lend; borrow ‎ C.borrow; keep ‎13.[2019·连云港改编]April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire 　　　　at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.  ‎ A.broke out 　　　　 B.carried out ‎ C.gave out ‎14.[2019·青海]—　　　　 a big clock on the wall? ‎ ‎—Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake.‎ A.Have you got 　　　　 B.Did you have ‎ C.Was there ‎15.[2019·临沂]Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and　　　　 the money to a children's home.  ‎ A.gave away 　　　　 B.gave up ‎ C.gave out ‎16.[2019·常州改编]He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It 　　　　to be a wise decision. ‎ A.put out 　　　　 B.take out ‎ C.turned out ‎17.[2019·福建]My deskmate and I are going to 　　　　a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland. ‎ A.hand in 　　　　 B.put on ‎ C.take out ‎18.[2019·安顺改编]—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to 　　　　the free time of students. ‎ ‎—Exactly!‎ A.give up 　　　　 B.take up ‎ 12‎ C.look up ‎19.[2019·黄冈改编]—I don't know how to 　　　　the old books.  ‎ ‎—Why not give them away to poor children?‎ A.hand out 　　　　 B.give up C.deal with ‎20.[2019·新疆改编]I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please 　　　　him to 　　　　a little? ‎ A.ask; turn it down 　　　　‎ B.allow; turn it on C.tell; turn it up ‎21.[2019· 鄂州改编]—Tom, what are you doing?‎ ‎—I'm 　　　　drawing because I want to be a painter. ‎ A.taking up 　　　　 B.cleaning up ‎ C.putting up ‎22.[2019·咸宁改编]—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.‎ ‎—Sorry, Mom. I'll 　　　　at once. ‎ A.put them on 　　　　‎ B.put them away ‎ C.put them out ‎23.[2019· 孝感改编]Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to 　　　　the start of the film. ‎ A.catch B.get C.miss ‎24.[2019· 山西]—After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax. ‎ ‎—How I 　　　　a chance to have a trip! I can't wait.  ‎ A.am worried about 　　　　 B.am thirsty for ‎ C.am good at ‎ ‎25.To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to 　　　　. ‎ A.take part 　　　 B.take notice ‎ C.take place ‎26.No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't 　　　　them. ‎ A.wait for 　　　 B.laugh at ‎ C.knock at ‎27.She works really hard in order not to 　　　　her parents. ‎ 12‎ A.take down 　　　 B.let down ‎ C.put down ‎28.When I'm not at home, you should 　　　　all the difficulties alone. ‎ A.get out 　　　　 B.get over ‎ C.get on ‎29.The girl has to 　　　　her grandma because her parents are working in another city. ‎ A.look at 　　　　‎ B.look into ‎ C.look after ‎30.It's a good idea to 　　　　new words in the dictionary. ‎ A.cut up 　　　　 B.look up ‎ C.put up ‎31.—Manager, all the machines 　　　　just now! ‎ ‎—What? Call the engineer at once.‎ A.broke down 　　　　 B.turned down ‎ C.broke out ‎32.Terry, 　　　　from your cell phone when your father is talking to you. ‎ A.look up 　　　　 B.look around ‎ C.look down ‎33.—Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?‎ ‎—I'm going to 　　　　cooking because I like eating delicious food. ‎ A.clean up 　　　　 B.put up ‎ C.take up ‎34.He 　　　　his elder brother, that's why so many people think of them as twins. ‎ A.looks after 　　　　 B.takes after ‎ C.runs after ‎35.—A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never 　　　　, your dream will come true.” ‎ ‎—I think so.I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.‎ A.give away 　　　　 B.give back ‎ C.give up 12‎ 12‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 系动词和情态动词 ‎1.B ‎2.C　考查情态动词辨析。答语下文“假如你已经完成了家庭作业”提示用情态动词can表示许可。故选C。‎ ‎3.A　考查情态动词的用法。根据句意知,手机禁入学校。mustn't 表示禁止,故选A。‎ ‎4.C　考查情态动词。对话首句提到“一些人在一开始的时候并没有展示出他们的才华”,答语中同意这个看法,此处表示“连爱因斯坦到7岁才会读书”,句中要用一般过去时,could是can的过去式,故选C。‎ ‎5.B　6.B ‎7.B　考查情态动词辨析。根据语境推知前句为:格林先生我可以和您说句话吗?表示请求。故选B。‎ ‎8.A ‎ ‎9.B　考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示不太确定的推测。故选B。‎ ‎10.A ‎11.C　由She has gone to London. 可知,不可能是Linda,故选C。‎ ‎12.B ‎13.A　考查情态动词辨析。根据“她有空的时候喜欢读书。”,推知此处表示“一定”。故选A。‎ ‎14.B　考查连系动词辨析。根据上句中的The flowers,应用smell,故选B。‎ ‎15.B　考查情态动词辨析。由上文“妈妈,今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗?”及答语“不行”,可知“你必须完成你的家庭作业。”故选B。‎ ‎16.B　考查情态动词辨析。分析语境可知,前半句表示“你千万不能在潮湿的山道上行走”,因此用mustn't。第二空表示推测语气,因此用might。故选B。‎ ‎17.A ‎18.C　考查情态动词的用法。May开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,you may. 由答语中的But可知第二个空用must,故选C。‎ ‎19.A　考查情态动词辨析。上文句意“有了这种新锁,”提示用情态动词needn't表示“不必”,符合句意“你将再也不需要在你的包里找钥匙了。”和下文“那难道不酷吗?”意义贯通。故选A。‎ ‎20.A　考查情态动词。could意为“能不能,可不可以”,表示请求,语气委婉;may用于疑问句表示“请求允许”,主语不用第二人称,might意为“可能,或许”,不用于一般疑问句。故选A。‎ ‎21.B　考查情态动词的用法。根据答语第二句:“我妈妈正在家里等我。”说明空格所在句句意是:对不起,我不能。故选B。‎ ‎22.B　23.C　‎ 12‎ ‎24.A　考查情态动词辨析。情态动词表示猜测和判断。第一个人表示肯定的推测,而答语否定了前者的推测,由答语可知,那个人“不可能”是她。故选A。‎ ‎25.B ‎26.B　考査情态动词表推测的用法。“I'm not sure.”表示不确定,所以是可能性的推测,故选B。‎ ‎27.A　考查情态动词辨析。根据答语可知,因为化工厂造成了大量的污染,所以我们必须关掉化工厂,故选A。‎ ‎28.C　考查情态动词辨析。问句“Must I…?”肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”,否定回答用“No, you needn't/you don't have to.”。故选C。‎ ‎29.A ‎30.C　以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't;but表示转折,此处表示“你现在可以回家,但是你一定不要去网吧。”mustn't表示“一定不要”,表强烈禁止。故选C。‎ ‎31.A　32.B　33.A　34.A　35.A 其他动词和动词短语 ‎1.C　2.C ‎3.C　考查动词短语的辨析。根据“We should make good use of it.”可知:用run out表示“用完”。故选C。‎ ‎4.B ‎ ‎5.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“春节来临之前,家家户户通常　　　　新的花或者鱼的图画。”可知,此空表示“张贴,悬挂”。故选B。 ‎ ‎6.B　考查动词词义辨析。本句是“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”结构,表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”,是固定搭配。spend常用于“sb. spends time or money doing sth. /on sth. ”结构;pay常用于“sb. pays money for (doing) sth.”结构。故选B项。‎ ‎7.C　考查动词短语辨析。由句中“He loves animals a lot.”可知,Bob不会拒绝让他帮忙照看宠物狗的要求的。故选C。‎ ‎8.C ‎9.B　考查动词辨析。句中success是关键词,由此推知句意为:作为科学家,斯蒂芬·霍金取得很大成就。故选B。‎ ‎10.A ‎ ‎11.B　考查动词短语辨析。下文“她告诉每个人她已经有一辆新车。”提示空格处用动词短语show off表示“炫耀”。故选B。‎ ‎12.C　考查动词辨析。第一个空表示借进来用borrow;由“for two weeks”可知第二个空应用延续性动词keep。故选C。‎ ‎13.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据常识可知,在2019年4月15日,在法国巴黎圣母院突发了一场大火,故选A。‎ 12‎ ‎14.C ‎ ‎15.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据“卖掉东西”和“儿童之家”可知是“捐赠”。故选A。‎ ‎16.C　17.B　18.B ‎19.C　考查动词辨析。联系下文可知,此处指如何处理这些旧书,故选C。‎ ‎20.A　‎ ‎21.A　考查动词短语辨析。由答语中的“because I want to be a painter”可推知汤姆为了成为画家正在学画画,其他选项不符合这一语境。故选A。‎ ‎22.B　考查短语辨析。根据“the books are everywhere in your study”可知:用put them away表示“把它们收起来放好”。故选B。‎ ‎23.C　‎ ‎24.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据答语中的I can't wait.可知“我渴望有机会旅游”。故选B。‎ ‎25.A　26.B　27.B　28.B　29.C　30.B　31.A　32.A　33.C ‎34.B　考查动词短语用法辨析。根据“think of them as twins”可知,他和他的哥哥长的模样很像,故用takes after。故选B。‎ ‎35.C 12‎