2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本；可再编辑】 8页

‎2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷 第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）‎ ‎1.     Jim and Steve were twins．They played on the same football team,  and shared all the same toys,  the same bedroom and the same friends．They shared（1）_______．‎ ‎    One Sunday,  Jim and Steve went（2）_______to ride their blue bike,  but they wanted to go to different places．Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside．She told（3）_______to take turns to ride the bike．However,  they didn′t want to share it．‎ ‎    A few days later,  their mother brought a pet（4）_______home for the boys．"Can′t we each have our own eat? "asked the boys angrily．They were（5）_______of sharing everything．‎ ‎    "I′m sorry．but you must share one cat,  "the mother said．"You will have to（6）_______the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong．"Then the boys began to share the jobs．‎ ‎    One day,  the cat got into the mother's bedroom．After a few minutes,  the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn（线） and （7）_______ away the yarn all over the room．Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim,  telling him（8）_______the cat had done．‎ ‎    "Oh,  no! It's our job to clean up the mess,  "cried Jim．The boys quickly picked up the yarn and （9）_______‎ ‎    ________．‎ ‎    "Just think,  Jim,  if we had two cats,  they would have made a（10）_______ mess,  "said Steve．‎ ‎    "That's right,  "laughed Jim．"Maybe sharing isn′t so bad!"‎ ‎（1）‎ A.anyone B.someone C.nothing D.everything ‎（2）‎ A.outside B.inside C.upstairs D.downstairs ‎（3）‎ A.us B.them C.him D.her ‎（4）‎ A.dog B.cat C.fish D.bird ‎（5）‎ A.tired B.full C.short D.proud ‎（6）‎ A.catch B.meet C.feed D.beat ‎（7）‎ A.throwing B.giving C.running D.going ‎（8）‎ A.where B.why C.what D.who ‎（9）‎ A.put it up B.put it back C.put it on D.put it off ‎（10）‎ A.happier B.easier C.smaller D.bigger ‎ 8 / 8‎ 第二节 口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎2. ‎ A．Please remember to protect your eyes．‎ B．Have a good day， bye!‎ C．Dont worry!You will go back to school soon．‎ D．I have to go to school everyday．‎ E．Because I can play basketball wih my neighbors．‎ F．Because I have to take online lessons at home．‎ G．Actually， I feel a little bit bored．‎ ‎（1）_______ （2）_______（3）_______（4）_______（5）_______‎ 第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节，满分40分)第一节案标号涂黑．阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节.满分40分）阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 ‎3.     ___________‎ ‎    By the Youth ‎    ‎ When we were scared,  sad and helpless, you gave us courage,  warmth and hopes．‎ ‎    When:  we had to stay at home to keep away from the illess, you,  workers,  helped us buy living things;‎ ‎    Leaving your chidren behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained but smiled the whole day．‎ ‎    When we needed all kinds of materias, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice;‎ ‎    running on the streets,  between the cites, you made sure things went well as usual．‎ When we had coughs or fevers, you, __▲__, tried your best to save our lives; Looking afer the paints in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well．‎ ‎    There are many people doing jobs in silence;‎ ‎    There are manypeople giving hands without telling their names．‎ ‎    Thanks for your hard work and selflessness…‎ ‎    You're the heroes of the times．‎ ‎    You′re the most beautiful in our hearts ‎    We love you!‎ ‎    ‎ ‎（1）We had to stay at home because________．‎ A.we didn't want to go out B.we had enough food C.we didn't want to work D.we wanted to avoid the illness．‎ ‎（2）According to the poem， the drivers were________．‎ A.warm﹣hearted B.awful C.cruel D.cold．‎ ‎（3）Which earn be the best for__▲__？________‎ ‎ 8 / 8‎ A.scientists． B.officers．‎ C.doctors and nurses． D.drivers．．‎ ‎（4）Whats the writers purpose of writing this poem？________‎ A.To show his praises． B.To show his regrets．‎ C.To show his worries． D.To show his wishes．．‎ ‎（5）What's the best title for the poem？________‎ A.To the pol test people． B.To the most beautiful people．‎ C.To the cleverest people． D.To the most humorous people．‎ ‎4.     Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food﹣mashed（捣碎的） potatoes,  because it is cheap and delicious．However,  do you know how to make it? Here are some ingredients and steps．‎ ‎    ‎ Ingredients:‎ ‎    1kg of potatoes ‎    25g of oil ‎    Salt and pepper Steps:‎ ‎    First,  peel the potatoes．Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces．‎ ‎    Second,  cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour．‎ ‎    Next,  when the potatoes are soft,  put them in a bowl,  and mash them with a fork．‎ ‎    After that,  add the oil,  salt and pepper．If you like,  add some meat!‎ ‎    Finally．fry it for a few minutes．Now its ready．‎ ‎（1）The reason why students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes is that________．‎ A.it′s crispy and salty B.it's cheap and delicious C.it′s sweet and cheap D.it's expensive and delicious．‎ ‎（2）What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes？________①Potatoes ‎②Oil ‎③Salt and pepper ‎④Sugar A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④．‎ ‎（3）How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot？________‎ A. 30 minutes． B. 45 minutes．‎ C. 60 minutes． D. 90 minutes．．‎ ‎（4）How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes？________‎ A.2． B.3． C.4． D.5．．‎ ‎（5）Where can you probably read this passage？________‎ A.In a story book．‎ B.In a cookbook．‎ C.In a guidebook．‎ D.On a news website．．‎ ‎5.     China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years,  but a lot of young people a returning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional"hanfu"．‎ ‎    As the government encourages the renaissance（复兴） of tradtional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers．Every year,  we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities．These shows bring us back to Han dynasty．We learn more about the history,  culture and beauty from them．‎ ‎ 8 / 8‎ ‎    Hanfu hasn′t been in the same style since Han dynasty．However, this kind of clothes has something in common．They all have large soft robes（袍子） ,  with ________ that hang down to the knees, so the hands can′t be seen．‎ ‎    In modern China,  the hanfu lovers are from history fans,  cartoon fans to clothes fans．‎ ‎    "Clothes are the basic part of culture,  so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,  "said Zhang Jun,  a famous reporter．"If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them,  how can we talk about other important parts of our culture? "‎ ‎（1）What clothes does the passage talkabout？________‎ ‎（2）Hanfu is getting more and more popular because________．‎ A.China has accepted western fashion B.China has accepted western technology C.China has developed in recent years D.the govemment encourages traditional culture．‎ ‎（3）Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays？________‎ A.History fans． B.Cartoon fans．‎ C.Clothes fans． D.All of the above．．‎ ‎（4）What does the underlined word "sleeves" mean？________‎ A.衣领 B.衣袖 C.纽扣 D.拉链．‎ ‎（5）According to Zhang Jun， he thinks________．‎ A.clothes are not the part of culture B.It's not necessary for us to wear hanfu C.clothes help us understand our culture better D.hanfu isn′t so important as modern clothes．‎ ‎6.     ①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life．Sometimes it's easy to see．At other times,  it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals（化学物质）in it．‎ ‎    ②Chemistry helps to make products for use．Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean．Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap．Without chemistry,  we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes．‎ ‎    ③Chemistry also helps us understand the wold around us．Thanks to chemistry,  we know bleach（漂白剂） can′t be mixed with vinegar（醋） ,  because the mixture can produce harmful gas．‎ ‎    ④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation．Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change．That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food．Too much or too little of any chemical malerial makes a difference to the result of baking（烘焙）．For example,  the cake can be too soft or too hard．‎ ‎    ⑤Chemistry isn′t something that just lives in a laboratory;  it's somethig that you meet hundreds of times in life．Knowing how chemistry works wll give you a greater understanding of the life．‎ ‎（1）What can the chemistry in soap help us？________‎ A.To clean the teeth． B.To make the teeth strong．‎ C.To clean the oil off clothes． D.To make the clothes new．．‎ ‎（2）From the third paragraph， we know that________．‎ ‎ 8 / 8‎ A.we can mix bleach with vinegar B.the mixture can produce useful gas C.we can't mix bleach with vinegar D.chemistry can't help us make products．‎ ‎（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that________．‎ A.cooked food is much better than uncooked food B.chemistry plays a big role in food preparation C.there are no chemical changes while we are cooking D.the cake can′t be too soft or too hard wih chemistry．‎ ‎（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1）________‎ ‎（5）What's the main idea of the passage？________‎ A.Chemistry and food． B.Chemistry around the world．‎ C.Chemistry and products． D.Chemistry in everyday life．‎ 第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．‎ ‎7. My name is Kate．I′m a policewoman．My job is to help people give up drugs（毒品）．I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens．‎ On my 14‎​‎th birthday，some close family members had a party for me in a park．I received many gifts．My aunt gave me 100 yuan．I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money．Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me， ①________．I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake．"What's the matter？"The boy looked up but said nothing．I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him．Several minutes later， I knew about his story．His parents both died of drugs a month ago， so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much．He always felt sad and afraid．He didn′t know what he could do．What a poor boy!How terrible the drug was!I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely．②________． Please value your life， and stay away from drugs!‎ ‎（1）Is Kate 14 years old now？________‎ ‎（2）How did the boy feel after his parent died？________‎ ‎（3）What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story？________‎ ‎（4）将画线①处译为英文．________‎ ‎（5）将画线②处译为中文．________‎ 第三节短文填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式．‎ ‎8. In the US， the（1）________（sixteen） birthday is special．People usually have（2）________ （importance） celebrations for teenagers．That is（3）________ the party is their first step to be an adult．Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money．Everyone（4）________（wear） beautiful clothes．These parties（5）________（hold） in hotels and there are even music group playing． People usually give gifts（6）________ the sixteen﹣year﹣olds．Some gifts can be very expensive．The young people enjoy（7）________ （they） at the party with singing and dancing．However， other parties are simpler and people just have them at home．Sometimes（8）________（family） celebrate them in other ways， such as going on a special trip together， watching（9）________interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant．How do you plan （10）________（celebrate） your birthday？‎ ‎ 8 / 8‎ 第四节 短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎9. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；‎ ‎3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ Last week， Mr．King came to Beijing by plane， On he first day， he rode a bike to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hour．On Tuesday， he went to Wangfujing Street to do some shopping．On Wednesday， he watched Peking Opera and eat Peking Duck．Then， he spent two days visit many famous places in Tianjin．He was surprising at the development of China．‎ Mr．King said， "The high﹣speed trains are so fast．You can go to much places you want． Everything is very convenient at here．People's life is good than before．Chinese people are kind but friendly．Sol want to make friends with them．I have good time in China．"‎ ‎（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________‎ ‎（6）________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________‎ 第四部分书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎10. 2020年3月3日是联合国第七个"世界野生动植物日"，我国提出了"维护全球生命共同体"的主题．我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生．保护它们，就是守护我们的未来．下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧!‎ 假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信．‎ 要求：1．信中包含所给信息内容；‎ ‎2．适当增加细节，使行文连贯．‎ 注意：1．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：‎ ‎2．书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计人总词数．‎ ‎1．基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好（自主发挥）．‎ ‎2．我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……‎ ‎3．我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条）．‎ 参考词汇：symbol（n．象征）、destroy（v．破坏）‎ Dear friends，‎ My name is Xixi．____________．‎ Yours，‎ Xixi ‎ 8 / 8‎ 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷 第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）‎ ‎1.D A B B A C A C B D 第二节 口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎2.G,F,C,A,B 第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节，满分40分)第一节案标号涂黑．阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节.满分40分）阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 ‎3.D A C A B ‎4.B C A D B ‎5.A D D B C ‎6.C C B A D 第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．‎ ‎7.突然， 我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣,Fromthenon，Imadeupmymindtodosomethingagainstdrugs,No，she isn't．,He felt sad and afraid．/Sad and afraid．,She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely．,Suddenly，I saw a little boy sitting under the tree crying．,从那以后，我下定决心做点事与毒品做斗争．‎ ‎ 8 / 8‎ 第三节短文填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式．‎ ‎8.sixteenth,important,because,wears,are held,to,themselves,families,an,to celebrate 第四节 短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎9.he改为his,hour改为hours,eat改为ate,visit改为visiting,surprising改为surprised,much改为many,去掉at,good改为better,but改为and,have后加a 第四部分书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎10.Dear friends，‎ My name is Xixi．I am a panda from Sichuan．Now I am 13．As you all know，I am the symbol of China．（简要介绍自己）‎ I have many hobbies，like jogging，going for a walk after dinner．I also enjoy playing with my family members and friends．I am worried when I talk about friends，because I have few friends．Our homes are often destroyed．At the same time，there are less bamboos now ，so we have no enough food（高分句型一）． I feel so sad about it．（介绍自己的爱好以及烦恼）‎ I hope we can have a peaceful home．There are no destorying or insufficient food．I am looking forward to your help（高分句型二）．（提出自己的愿望）‎ Yours ，‎ Xixi ‎ 8 / 8‎