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第16讲 九年级Units 3-4
1
.
suggest
(
v.
)
→
__________
(
n
.)
建议
2
.
center(
n
.)→
______
(
adj
.)
中心的;中央的
3
.
east (
n
.) →_______ (
adj
.)
东方的;东部的
4
.
humor(
n
.) →_________ (
adj
.)
有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
5
.
Asia(
n
.)→
______
(
adj
.&
n
.
)
亚洲
(
人
)
的;亚洲人
6
.
polite(
adj
.)→
_______
(
ad
v
.)
礼貌地→
_______
(
adj
.
反义词
)
不礼貌的
7
.
direction(
n
.)
方向;方位→
______
(
adj
.)
直接的;直率的→
_______
(
adj
.)
间接的
8
.
correct(
adj
.)→
________
(
反义词
)→
________
(
ad
v
.)
正确地
suggestion
central
eastern
humorous
Asian
politely
impolite
direct
indirect
incorrect
correctly
9
.
speak(
v
.)→
_______
(
n
.)
发言者
10
.
silent(
adj
.)→
_______
(
n
.)
沉默
11
.
absent(
adj
.)→
_______
(
n
.)
缺席;不在
12
.
exact(
adj
.) →______ (
ad
v
.)
确切地;精确地
13
.
general(
adj
.) →
________
(
ad
v
.)
普遍地;常规地;总地
14
.
help(
v
.&
n
.
)→
________
(
adj
.)
有用的→
_______
(
adj
.)
无用的
15
.
convenient (
adj
.) →
___________
(
n
.)
便利;方便
16
.
interview(
v
.&
n
.
)→
__________
(
n
.)
采访者
17
.
proud(
adj
.)→
______
(
n
.)
自豪;骄傲
18
.
examination(
n
.)→
________
(
v
.)
检查;检验
19
.
introduction(
n
.)→
_______
(
v
.)
介绍
speaker
silence
absence
exactly
generally
helpful
helpless
convenience
interviewer
pride
examine
introduce
20
.
Britain(
n
.) →_______ (
adj
.)
英国
(
人
)
的
21
.
require(
v
.) →
_________
(
n
.)
需要;要求
22
.
fail(
v
.) →
______
(
n
.)
不及格;失败
British
requirement
failure
1
.
_____
by
路过
2
.
turn ________
向左
/
右转
3
.
_____
one's hand
握住某人的手
4
.
_____
time ___ time
时常;有时
5
.
_____
with
对应;处理
6
.
in ______
公开地
7
.
be _______
为
……
骄傲
8
.
in ______
亲自;亲身
9
.
take ________
为
……
感到自豪
10
.
be _____________ in
对
……
更感兴趣
11
.
take ___
从事;占用
pass
left
/
right
hold
from
to
deal
public
proud
of
person
pride
in
more
interested
up
12
.
to one's ______
令某人吃惊的是
13
.
make a _______
决定
surprise
decision
1
.
______
you please tell me ______ the restrooms ____
?你能告诉我洗手间在哪吗?
2
.
You __________ know _____ you try something.
直到你尝试后你才知道一些事。
3
.
I was scared _______
,
but shouting really did ____
.起初我很害怕
,
但喊叫还真的很管用。
4
.
Sometimes we even need to spend time _________ to a request.
有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。
5
.
I __________ afraid of the dark.
我过去害怕黑暗。
Could
where
are
won't/never
until
at
first
help
leading
in
used
to
be
6
.
It ________three years ______we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从我们最后一次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。
7
.
She ______________ a lot of movies.
她过去没看很多电影。
8
.
Many times I thought about _________
,
but I _________
.许多次我都想到放弃
,
但我还是奋力坚持下去。
9
.
The headteacher advised his parents to ________their son _________
.校长建议他的父母亲自与孩子谈谈。
10
.
His parents' love has ______him _____________________
.他父母的爱已使他对自己感到棒极了。
has
been
since
didn't
use
to
watch
giving
up
fought
on
talk
with
in
person
made
feel
good
about
himself
礼貌咨询
(
Ask for information politely
)
1
.
—Excuse me
,
do you know where I can buy some medicine?
—Sure.There's a supermarket down the street.
2
.
—Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
—Sorry
,
I'm not sure how to get there.
3
.
—Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening?
—It starts at 8
:
00
p
.
m.
4
.
—
I wonder where we should go next.
—
You should try that new ride over there.
谈论过去的你是什么样子
(
Talk about what you used to be like
)
5
.
I used to be short.
6
.
I didn't use to be popular in school.
7
.
—You used to be short
,
didn't you?
—Yes
,
I did./No
,
I didn't.
8
.
—Did he use to wear glasses?
—Yes
,
he did./No
,
he didn't.
1
.
宾语从句
(where
,
when
,
how
等
)(
见本书
P
149
)
2
.
used to
的用法
宾语从句
1
.
—I want to go to Happy Valley (
欢乐谷
) in Beijing.Could you tell me
____
?
—About 200
yuan each person
.
(
2016
,
铁岭
,
14
题
)
A
.
where I can get some information
B
.
how much a ticket costs
C
.
what I can do there
D
.
why it is popular with kids
2
.
—I want to go to Shenyang.Do you know
___ in Shenyang today?
—The radio says it is rainy.
(2016
,
营口
,
14
题
)
A
.
what the weather is like B
.
how the weather is like
C
.
how is the weather like D
.
what is the weather like
B
A
3
.
—Could you please tell me when John __
__ back?
—Sorry
,
I don't know.But when he ________ back
,
I'll tell him to call you right away.
(2016
,
营口
,
16
题
)
A
.
comes
;
will come B
.
comes
;
comes
C
.
will come
;
comes D
.
will come
;
will come
4
.
Our geography teacher told us that the earth __
__ the sun.
(2016
,
丹东
,
38
题
)
A
.
went around B
.
goes around
C
.
is going around D
.
was going around
C
B
5
.
Tom was not listening carefully
,
so he failed to hear __
__
.
(2016
,
沈阳
,
8
题
)
A
.
what the teacher said
B
.
how the teacher said
C
.
what did the teacher say
D
.
how did the teacher say
6
.
—Do you know __
__
zongzi
in the tradition of China
,
Jack?
—Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.
(2016
,
朝阳
,
34
题
)
A
.
why people make B
.
when people eat
C
.
where people buy D
.
how people make
A
B
7
.
—Do you know __
__ when her car passed by Tian'anmen Square at China's V
Day Parade(
阅兵
)?
—She told the local newspaper that she felt very excited
,
proud and happy.
(2016
,
锦州
,
4
题
)
A
.
how the 90
year
old woman felt
B
.
how did the 90yearold woman feel
C
.
what the 90yearold woman liked best
D
.
what did the 90
year
old woman say
A
8
.
—
Please tell me
__
__
.
—She bought it in the store.
(2015
,
抚顺
,
13
题
)
A
.
if Mary returned the book
B
.
when Mary bought the book
C
.
where Mary bought the dress
D
.
how much Mary paid for the dress
9
.
—Excuse me.Could you tell me __
__ there?
—Sure.
(2015
,
营口
,
18
题
)
A
.
when the first bus will arrive at
B
.
when would the first bus arrive
C
.
when the first bus arrived at
D
.
when the first bus arrives
C
D
10
.
—Father's Day is coming.Could you tell me __
__
?
—What about a watch
?
He'll like it.
(2015
,
丹东
,
39
题
)
A
.
what I should say to my father
B
.
what gift I should give my father
C
.
where I should meet my father
D
.
if I had a party for my father
11
.
Could you tell me __
__
?
(2015
,
锦州
,
13
题
)
A
.
when does the train leave B
.
there's a bank near here
C
.
where can I park D
.
what your mother is
D
B
12
.
—
Could you please tell me ____
?
—Next week.
(2015
,
本溪
,
14
题
)
A
.
how long I can keep the book
B
.
if I can keep the book
C
.
when I should return the book
D
.
how often I should return the book
13
.
—
Could you tell me ____
?
(2015
,
铁岭
,
14
题
)
—Our family will go for a picnic tomorrow.
A
.
when you made the dumplings
B
.
why you bought so many cakes
C
.
where you bought the drinks
D
.
how you made the cakes
C
B
14
.
—Your new dress looks so beautiful.Could you tell me ____
?
—My aunt.
(2015
,
阜新
,
14
题
)
A
.
when you bought it B
.
who bought it for you
C
.
what you bought D
.
where you bought it
15
.
—Could you please tell me ____
?
—Sure.There's a flower store on the second floor.
(2015
,
葫芦岛
,
13
题
)
A
.
what time the store is closed
B
.
which is the way to the airport
C
.
where I can buy some roses
D
.
how I can get to the post office
C
B
16
.
—Could you tell me __
__
?
—Last week.
(2015
,
鞍山
,
17
题
)
A
.
when Jack left for Dalian
B
.
when did Jack leave for Dalian
C
.
why Jack left for Dalian
D
.
why did Jack leave for Dalian
17
.
He asked me __
__ at eight o'clock yesterday.
(2014
,
锦州
,
13
题
)
A
.
what I was doing B
.
what was I doing
C
.
what I did D
.
what did I do
A
A
18
.
I received a surprise gift.I wonder __
__
.
(2014
,
葫芦岛
,
50
题
)
A
.
where I bought it B
.
which I chose
C
.
whom it was from D
.
why it was surprising
19
.
—I wonder __
__ Kim Soo
hyun
(
金秀贤
)
.
—I think he is really cool.
(2014
,
铁岭
,
13
题
)
A
.
why you don't like B
.
where you have heard of
C
.
what you think of D
.
when you know about
20
.
Can you tell me __
__
?
Yang Bo is ill.
(2014
,
辽阳
,
9
题
)
A
.
how I can get to the zoo
B
.
what medicine I can take
C
.
if there's an airport
D
.
where I can find a hospital
C
C
D
21
.
Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food.That's ____.
(2014
,
沈阳
,
15
题
)
A
.
what I like it B
.
what do I like it
C
.
why I like it D
.
why do I like it
22
.
The high school entrance exam will be over soon.Could you tell me ____ the summer holiday
?
(2014
,
盘锦
,
12
题
)
A
.
where are you going to spend
B
.
how you are going to spend
C
.
where you were going to spend
D
.
how you were going to spend
C
B
23
.
Could you please tell me ____
?
I want to buy something to eat.
(2014
,
营口
,
19
题
)
A
.
where will the shop open
B
.
when will the shop open
C
.
where the shop will open
D
.
when the shop will open
24
.
—Why not go to the museum?
—Good idea.But first we should find out ____ it is open.
(2014
,
阜新
,
14
题
)
A
.
when
B
.
how
C
.
what
D
.
why
D
A
used to
的用法
25
.
—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—I used to __
__ dumplings
,
but these days I'm used to ________ bread and milk.
(2015
,
朝阳
,
17
题
)
A
.
eat
;
have B
.
eat
;
having
C
.
eating
;
have D
.
eating
;
having
词汇类
26
.
The man is such a __
__ person that he can always make us laugh.
(2016
,
铁岭
,
5
题
)
A
.
hardworking B
.
brave
C
.
humorous D
.
friendly
B
C
27
.
We talked about the problem and Tim __
__ doing some research first.
(2016
,
沈阳
,
6
题
)
A
.
finished B
.
enjoyed
C
.
suggested D
.
Practised
28
.
—Harry is absent __
__ school because of the fever.
—I hope he can get better soon.
(2015
,
辽阳
,
3
题
)
A
.
from
B
.
to
C
.
at
D
.
in
29
.
Too much fast food is bad for us.We should only have it __
__
.
(2015
,
大连
,
16
题
)
A
.
all the time B
.
from now on
C
.
at the moment D
.
once in a while
C
A
D
30
.
I'm so good at English that I dare ____ competitions and even talk to foreigners.
(2015
,
盘锦
,
12
题
)
A
.
to take part in B
.
taking part in
C
.
to join D
.
joining
31
.
—My bike is broken.Can you mend it for me?
—Sorry
,
I can't.Uncle Li may be __
__
.
(2014
,
铁岭
,
4
题
)
A
.
helpful B
.
thankful C
.
friendly D
.
serious
32
.
—
Mum
,
I lost the match but I tried my best.
—Oh
,
Bill
,
result isn't everything.I'm still __
__ you.
(2014
,
辽阳
,
14
题
)
A
.
mad at B
.
interested in
C
.
worried about D
.
proud of
A
A
D
►
suggest
【
典例在线
】
He suggested a twodaylong stay in Beijing on the way home.
他建议回家时在北京停两天。
My father suggested sending for a doctor at once.
父亲建议马上请个医生。
The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class.
老师建议我们要尽可能多地在课堂上讲英语。
【
拓展精析
】
【
活学活用
】
1
)
After supper
,
I suggest
__
__ for a walk in the park.
A
.
went B
.
going C
.
to go D
.
gone
2)I suggest that they should __
__ the problems.
A
.
solve B
.
solved C
.
solves D
.
solving
A
B
►
require
【
典例在线
】
This room requires cleaning.
这个房间需要打扫了。
The teacher requires us to get up early every morning.
老师要求我们每天早起。
You can require help of the police.
你可以向警察求救。
【
拓展精析
】
require
作动词
,
意为
“
需要
,
要求
”
,
常用于以下结构中:
require sth.
需要某物
require doing sth.
需要被
……
require sb.to do sth.
要求某人做某事
require sth.of sb.
向某人要求某物
【
活学活用
】
3)The police requires the traveller ________ (open) his suitcase.
to open
►
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
?
你能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗?
【
典例在线
】
Can you tell me where they are
?你能告诉我他们在哪儿吗?
I want to know what they are talking about.
我想知道他们在谈论什么。
【
拓展精析
1
】
该句为宾语从句。注意宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
【
拓展精析
2
】
问路的句型:
Excuse me
,
where is the (nearest) post office
?打扰一下
,
请问
(
最近的
)
邮局在哪儿?
=
Would you please tell me where the (nearest) post office is?
=
Excuse me
,
which is the way to the (nearest) post office?
=
Excuse me
,
can/could you tell me the way to the (nearest) post office?
=
Excuse me
,
how can/do I get to the (nearest) post office?
Excuse me
,
can you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital
?你能告诉我怎样才能到最近的医院吗?
=
Excuse me
,
is there a hospital nearby (near here)?
=
Would you please tell me if there is a hospital nearby?
Could you please tell me where there's a good place to eat
?你能告诉我哪儿有吃东西的好地方吗?
【
活学活用
】
1)
—
So
,
can you tell me __
__ here today?
—Well
,
I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.
A
.
what did you see
B
.
what you saw
C
.
when did you see it D
.
when you saw
2)
—
Do you know __
__ the Capital Museum?
—Next Friday.
A
.
when will they visit B
.
when they will visit
C
.
when did they visit D
.
when they visited
B
B
3)
—
I don't understand __
__
.
—I'm sorry.But I was doing my homework.
A
.
why you didn't watch the football match
B
.
why didn't you watch the football match
C
.
why you don't watch the football match
D
.
why don't you watch the football match
A
►
I used to see him reading in the library every day.
我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。
【
典例在线
】
I saw him getting on a bus just now.
刚才我看见他上了一辆公共汽车。
We saw him cross the road.
我们看见他过马路了。
【
拓展精析
】
see sb.doing sth.
意为
“
看见某人正在做某事
”
,
强调动作正在进行;
see sb.do sth.
意为
“
看见某人做某事
”
,
强调动作的整个过程。
【
活学活用
】
4
)
—
Where's Tony now?
—
I saw him
__
__ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________
.
A
.
play
;
go home B
.
playing
;
to go home
C
.
to play
;
goes home D
.
play
;
going home
B
►
information
,
news
,
message
【
典例在线
】
They must find out some information about planes to Hainan as quickly as possible.
他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的班机的信息。
We often listen to the news after supper.
晚饭后我们经常听新闻。
Would you mind giving him a message
?你介意给他捎个口信吗?
【
拓展精析
】
information
不可数名词
,
意为
“
信息
”
,
通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。
news
不可数名词
,
意为
“
新闻
,
消息
”
,
指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情
,
尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事情。
message
可数名词
,
一般指口头传递或书写的
“
口信
”
。
【
活学活用
】
1)Linda needs to look through some __
__ on the Internet about studying Chinese.
A
.
informations B
.
information
C
.
question D
.
supermarket
B
►
proud
,
pride
【
典例在线
】
I am proud of our great country.
=
I take pride in our great country.
我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。
【
拓展精析
】
proud
形容词
,
意为
“
自豪的;骄傲的
”
,
其名词形式为
pride
,
意为
“
骄傲;自豪
”
。
be proud of
意为
“
为
……
而感到骄傲
”
,
其同义短语为
take pride in
。
【
活学活用
】
2)
—
Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.
—Yes
,
they are __
__ our nation.
A
.
proud of B
.
pleased with
C
.
the pride of D
.
known for
3)When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier
(
航空母舰
)
,
I felt excited and ____
.
A
.
proud
B
.
terrible
C
.
nervous
D
.
strange
C
A
一、单项选择。
1
.
You should suggest him
__
__ smoking.
A
.
giving up B
.
give up C
.
to give up D
.
gave up
2
.
—I'm sure I'll get good grades in the graduation exam.
—If so
,
I believe your parents will__
__you.
A
.
be proud of B
.
be angry with
C
.
be tired of D
.
be afraid of
3
.
—Look! The goldfish is dying.
—What a pity! This kind of goldfish __
__ a lot of care and attention.
A
.
offers B
.
provides C
.
reminds D
.
requires
A
A
D
4
.
Li Ming used__
__ on the right in China
,
but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.
(2015
,
孝感
)
A
.
to drive
;
to drive B
.
driving
;
driving
C
.
to driving
;
to drive D
.
to drive
;
to driving
5
.
—Would you please tell me ____
?
—Yes.There's a bank over there.
A
.
when can I exchange money
B
.
where can I exchange money
C
.
when I can exchange money
D
.
where I can exchange money
D
D
二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
6
.
他下决心去学医。
He ______________ to learn medicine.
7
.
长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
Changjiang River is __________________ in the world.
8
.
我不想当众谈论这件事。
I don't want to talk about it __________
.
9
.
昨天去上学的路上
,
我遇到了我的一位朋友。
Yesterday I met a friend of mine __________________
.
10
.
事实上
,
他经常在学校长跑比赛中名列前茅。
______
,
he often comes top in the school running races.
made a decision
one of the longest rivers
in public
on my way to school
In fact
三、阅读下面短文
,
将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
A boy used to be the best student in his class.After his parents sent him to the boarding school
,
he changed.His grades started dropping.He thought no one loved him.
His parents started worrying about the boy.So his dad decided to go to the school and talk with him.The father said
,
“
11.
I'm
_
here
_
to
_
tell
_
you
_
that
_
you
_
are
_
the
_
most
_
important
_
person
_
for
_
me.
I only care about you.I only hope you are happy.
”
These words changed the boy.12.
Then
_
the
_
boy
_
knew
_
that
_
his
_
parents
_
cared
_
for
_
him
_
deeply.
He meant the world to someone.And today this young man is one of the best students in a university!
11
.
我来这儿就是要告诉你
,
对我来说你是最重要的人。
12
.
后来男孩知道他的父母深深地关爱着他。
调查报告的写作
调查报告是对某项工作、某个事件、某个问题进行深入细致的调查后
,
将调查收集到的信息加以整理、分析
,
并以书面形式汇报调查情况及结果的一种应用文体。
一、在写调查报告时
,
要注意以下几点:
1
.
首先应交代写作目的。调查报告的写作目的往往是为了反映社会现象
,
以便提出改进措施。
2
.
根据写作需要可适当交代采访范围、采访对象、采访人数、采访话题
,
以增强数据的可信度和结论的权威性。
3
.
接着应交代调查结果。
4
.
个人观点或建议
(
提出改进措施
)
。
5
.
写作中用好过渡性词汇
,
增强行文逻辑性。
调查报告常见的过渡性词汇有:表示对比关系的
“
but
,
however
,
while
”
;表示递进关系的
“
what's more/besides
”
;表示因果关系的
“
thanks to
,
as a result (of)
,
therefore
”
;表示转折关系的
“
however
,
but
,
yet
”
;表示并列关系的
“
on the one hand
,
on the other hand
”
;表总结的
“
in a word/in short
”
;表示情感态度的
“
to our surprise
,
to our joy
”
;表示行文过渡的
“
as a rule
,
generally speaking
,
as we all know
”
。
二、常用句型:
1
.
We did a survey about...last week.
上周我们针对
……
做了一项调查。
2
.
I have recently made/done a survey about/of...
近期我做了一项关于
……
的调查。
3
.
Here are the results.
这就是结果。
4
.
The survey shows that...
调查显示
……
5
.
According to the result of the survey
,
we know that...
根据调查结果
,
我们知道
……
6
.
In my opinion
,
...
在我看来
,
……
7
.
I think we should...
我认为我们应当
……
三、写作典例。
(
2014
,
绍兴
)
最近
,
你随机调查了你校
50
名同学的课外英语学习现状
(
结果见下面图表
)
。请你就此用英语写一篇短文
,
在英语课上进行汇报
,
并谈谈你的看法和建议。
注意:
1.
文章必须包括图表中四项内容
,
可适当增加细节;
2
.
看法和建议至少两条;
3
.
文章开头已给出
,
不计入总词数
,
你只需接着写;
4
.
词数:
80
~
100
。
参考词汇:
背诵
recite
【
范文欣赏
】
I
_
have
_
recently
_
done
_
a
_
survey
_
about
_
how
_
students
_
learn
_
English
_
out
_
of
_
class.
Almost all students read and recite English words.They think vocabulary is the most important for English learning.More than 40 students do a lot of written exercises.Some students go over their notes that they have taken in class.However
,
only a few students spend time practising listening and speaking.
In my opinion
,
listening and speaking are the secrets of becoming a good language learner.We need to do lots of listening and speaking practice
,
such as watching English movies and listening to English songs.Also
,
chatting with foreigners can be helpful.
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