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河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第04课时Units5-8七下课件人教新目标版

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第 4 课时 Units 5 — 8 (七 下 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.Australia →       ( adj. )澳大利亚(人)的 2.south →      ( adj. )南方的   3.Africa →      ( adj. )非洲   (人)的 4.danger →       ( adj. )危险的   *in danger 处于危险中 *out of danger 脱离危险 5.child →       (复数)   →       ( n. )童年 ; 幼年 6.country →      (复数)   7.monkey →      (复数)   8.wind →      ( adj. )多风的   Australian southern African dangerous children childhood countries monkeys windy 词 汇 拓 展 9.cloud →      ( adj. )多云的   10.sun →      ( adj. )晴朗的   ·动词 11.sleep →      (过去式)   →      (过去分词)   →      ( adj. )困的 ; 困倦的    →      ( adj. )睡着的   *fall asleep 入睡 *feel sleepy 感到困倦 *go to sleep 去睡觉 12.forget →      (过去式)   →       (过去分词)   →       ( adj. )健忘的   →       ( adj. )难忘的   13.shop →      ( n. )购物者   →       (现在分词)   14.rain →      ( adj. )多雨的   15.snow →     ( adj. )多雪的   16.visit →      ( n. )游客    cloudy sunny slept slept sleepy asleep forgot forgotten forgetful unforgettable shopper shopping rainy snowy visitor 词 汇 拓 展 17.pay →      (过去式)   →      (过去分词)   18.cut →      (过去式)   →      (过去分词)   19.drink →      (过去式)   →      (过去分词)   20.study →      (过去式)   →      (过去分词)       21.spend →      (过去式)   →      (过去分词)   *spend …( in ) doing sth. 花费……做某事 *spend … on sth. 在某事上花费…… paid paid cut cut drank drunk studied studied spent spent 词 汇 拓 展 22.enjoy →      (过去式)   →      (过去分词)   →       ( adj. )有乐趣的 ; 令人愉快的   *enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 *enjoy oneself 玩得高兴       ·形容词 23.beautiful →      ( n. )美人   →       ( adv. )   →       (比较级)   →       (最高级)   24.dry →      (比较级)   →      (最高级)   →       ( n. )烘干机   25.hot →      (比较级)   →      (最高级) enjoyed enjoyed enjoyable beauty beautifully more beautiful most beautiful drier driest dryer/drier hotter hottest 短语归纳 ·名词短语 1.        邮局   2.         警察局   3.        付费电话   4.         我最喜爱的动物   5.         南非   ·动词短语 6.        迷路   7.        砍倒   8.         由……制成的 9.         看报纸   10.         去电影院   11.        出去吃饭   12.        喝茶   13.         捎个口信 ; 传话   14.        花时间   15.         喜欢阅读   16.        做汤   17.        (给某人)回电话   18.        沿着……走   post office police station pay phone my favorite animal South Africa get lost cut down be made of read a newspaper go to the movies eat out drink tea take a message spend time enjoy reading make soup call (sb.) back go along 短语归纳 19.         向右 / 左转   ·介词短语 20.         处于(极大)危险之中 21.        在……对面   22.        在……前面   23.         度假   ·其他短语 24.        此刻 ; 马上     turn right/left be in (great) danger across from in front of on (a) vacation right now 佳句诵读 ·天气 1.It's warm and sunny, and it's very relaxing here. 天气温暖晴朗 , 而且这里很令人放松。 2.The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. 这里的天气凉爽多云 , 正好适合散步。 ·个人喜好 3.I like pandas because they're very cute. 我喜欢熊猫因为它们很可爱。 4.My favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading. 我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。它很安静并且我喜欢阅读。 佳句诵读 ·日常活动 5.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. 我经常在公园里锻炼 , 因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。 6.I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姑姑 , 过得非常开心。 7.She is working here and I'm going to summer school. 她在这里上班 , 而我在上暑期学习班。 8.I want to go to the movies tomorrow evening. 明晚我想去看电影。 9.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木 , 拒买象牙制品。 语法链接 1.why, what, where 引导的特殊疑问句。 [ 详见 P133, 专题(十一) ] 2. 现在进行时。 [ 详见 P123, 专题(八) ] 3.there be 句型。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ kind   n. 种类 【题 1 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 ( 1 ) There are all      ( kind ) of beautiful flowers in the garden.  ( 2 ) This story is kind of       ( interest ) , so I want to read it a second time.  【题 2 】 The local people are very kind      us, which makes us relaxed. (盲填)   【题 3 】 — I want to know how many      of fruit trees there are in the garden in total.  — Let me see. Apple trees, pear trees and orange trees. Three. A.Kinds B.shapes C.colors D.sizes kinds interesting to A 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ spend/pay/cost/take 【题 4 】 ( 1 )— Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! — Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It      me $50.  A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent ( 2 )— It's reported that Chinese      more than 40 minutes a day on WeChat (微信) .  — It's true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend B D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ( 3 )— What do you know about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? — It's the world's longest crossing-sea bridge, and it      Chinese people about eight years to build it.  A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent ( 4 ) For that pair of shoes, I      200 yuan . It's really a little expensive for me.  A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took C C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 5 】 连词成句 ( 1 ) Jim, it, the book, two hours, to, took, read   .  ( 2 ) him, did, ten dollars, cost, the film ticket   ?  It took Jim two hours to read the book Did the film ticket cost him ten dollars 【 词义辨析 】 词条 用法 spend sb. spend ( s ) time/money on sth. 某人在某事上花费时间 / 金钱 ;sb. spend ( s ) time/money ( in ) doing sth. 某人花费时间 / 金钱做某事 pay sb. pay ( s ) some money for sth. 某人为某物而付款 ;sb. pay ( s ) for sth. 某人为某物付钱 , 赔偿 cost sth. cost ( s )( sb. ) some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱 take It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人 花费多长时间做某事 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 注意 : cost, spend 和 pay 有时可相互转换。 The pen cost me three yuan . = I spent three yuan on the pen. = I paid three yuan for the pen. 这支钢笔花了我三元钱。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ forget/leave 【题 6 】 — I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I      my English exercise book at home.   — It doesn't matter. Please remember      it here this afternoon.  A.forgot; to bring B.left; to take C.forgot; to take D.left; to bring 【题 7 】 连词成句 at home, left, I, my homework, yesterday   .  D I left my homework at home yesterday 【 词义辨析 】 词条 意义 例句 forget “忘记”。忘记某一具体的事物且不能与具体地点连用 I forgot what he said to me yesterday. 我忘记了他昨天对我说的。 leave “落下 ; 丢下”。 leave sb./sth.+ 介词 + 地点 I left my umbrella at home. 我把雨伞落在家里了。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ How's the weather in Beijing?   北京的天气怎么样 ? 【题 8 】      is the weather in London on Monday? (盲填)   【题 9 】 连词成句 will, weather, what, the, in Beijing, like, be   ?  【题 10 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It will be      ( sun ) in Shenyang next week.  【题 11 】 It was      last Sunday so the football match was put off.  A.Rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.foggy How What will the weather be like in Beijing sunny A 【 归纳拓展 】 1. 询问天气的句型 : 答语常为“ It's + 表示天气的形容词 . ”常见描述天气的形容词有 :sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, snowy, foggy 等。 2. 询问未来的天气用“ How will the weather be/What will the weather be like+ 表示未来的时间状语 ? ”回答时常用“ It will be+ 表示天气的形容词 . ” 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示 , 在横线上填写一个正确的单词。 1.Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆) two       ( monkey ) . They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua.  2.Handan is in the       ( south ) part of Hebei Province.  3.Life is       ( beauty ) , but it's not always sweet.  4.Some wild animals are      danger as the earth is getting warmer and warmer.  5.The post office is just a      from the club.  monkeys southern beautiful 核心考点聚焦 in across 随堂达标小测 6.Drivers should drive more slowly on      ( rain ) days.  7.Half of the forest has been cut      to make room for farmland.  8.Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels      ( sleep ) .  9.Sam is not here. Can I take      message for him?  10.It's much      ( hot ) in this city than I have imagined.  rainy down sleepy 核心考点聚焦 a hotter 随堂达标小测 Ⅱ. 词语运用    What will you do if you pick something up on the road? One day when I was 11.      my way home,I saw a wallet fall from a stranger's pocket. Seeing this, I shouted to stop 12.      ( he ) . Perhaps because it was too 13.      ( noise ) then, he didn't hear me. So I ran over and picked up 14.      wallet and checked it to see if I could get any phone number. I found two 15.      ( number ) and called, but I was told they were wrong ones.   on him noisy 核心考点聚焦 the numbers 随堂达标小测    16.      ( late ) I found a card and from it I knew the 17.      ( man ) address. I knew the 18.p      which wasn't far, so I decided to go there to return the wallet. I 19.      ( spend ) half an hour walking there. When I told him the reason why I came, he couldn't be happier. I asked him to check 20.i      everything was inside. So he did. Then he offered me 20 dollars for what I did but I refused it. I felt very happy.  Later man's 核心考点聚焦 place spent if 随堂达标小测 Ⅲ. 连词成句 21.class, is, a, in, there, our, foreigner   .  22.is, now, heavily, it, snowing   .  23.the, what, weather, in, like, Wuhan, is   ?  24.is, the, the, door, behind, cat   .  25.cloudy, is, today, it   ?  It is snowing heavily now What is the weather like in Wuhan 核心考点聚焦 There is a foreigner in our class The cat is behind the door Is it cloudy today