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第
18
课时
Units 7—8(
九全
)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
读音识词
1.
[sm
əʊ
k]
2.
[fiːld]
3.
[
ˈ
p
əʊɪ
m]
4.
[t
ʃɑ
ːns]
5.
[s
əˈ
p
ɔː
(r)t]
6.
[
ˈ
p
ɪ
kn
ɪ
k]
7.
[
əˈ
tend]
8.
[r
ɪˈ
siːv]
9.
[
ˈ
med
ɪ
kl]
smoke
field
poem
chance
support
picnic
attend
receive
medical
词
汇
拓
展
·
名词
1.value
→
(
adj.
)
有价值的
*be of great value=be very valuable
非常有价值
2.noise
→
(
adj.
)
吵闹的
→
(
adv.
)
喧闹地
*make a noise/make noises
发出噪音
3.energy
→
(
adj.
)
精力充沛的
*be full of energy
精力充沛
4.society
→
(
复数
)
→
(
adj.
)
社会的
5.mystery
→
(
adj.
)
神秘的
6.wolf
→
(
复数
)
7.policeman
→
(
复数
)
valuable
noisy
societies
energetic
social
noisily
mysterious
wolves
policemen
词
汇
拓
展
·
形容词
8.medical
→
(
n.
)
药
*take medicine
吃药
9.easy
→
(
adj.
)
担心的
;
不安的
→
(
adv.
)
*easy-going
随和的
*live/lead an easy life
过着安逸的生活
*take it easy
别着急
10.bad
→
(
adv.
)
→
(
比较级
)
→
(
最高级
)
·
动词
11.enter
→
(
n.
)
入口
12.sleep
→
(
adj.
)
困倦的
→
(
adj.
)
睡着的
→
(
adj.
)
正在睡的
badly
easily
medicine
uneasy
worse
worst
entrance
sleepy
asleep
sleeping
词
汇
拓
展
13.manage
→
(
n.
)
管理
→
(
n.
)
经理
*manage to do sth.
设法做某事
*I can manage it myself.
我自己应付得了。
14.prevent
→
(
n.
)
阻止
15.lead
→
(
n.
)
领导者
→
(
adj.
)
令人误解的
16.regret
→
(
adj.
)
遗憾的
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
17.hug
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
*give sb. a (big) hug
给某人一个
(
大大的
)
拥抱
hugged
management
regretted
manager
prevention
regretful
regretted
hugged
leader
misleading
词
汇
拓
展
18.cry
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
19.happen
→
(
n.
)
意外发生的事
*happen to do sth.
碰巧做某事
*sth. happen(s) to sb.
某人发生了某事
*take place
发生
*take the place of
…
代替
/
取代某人或某物
cried
cried
happening
短语归纳
·
动词短语
1.
回嘴
;
顶嘴
2.________________________________
自己做决定
3. ________________________________
去野餐
4.
属于
5.
与
……
交流
6.
有机会做
……
7. __________________________________
不反对做
……
8.
回忆起
9.
做出选择
10.
参加音乐会
11.
避免接近
;
远离
12.
挡
……
的路
;
妨碍
13.
待在我身边
14.
参加考试
talk back
go on a picnic/go for a picnic
think back to
attend a concert
make one's own decision
make a choice
belong to
have nothing against doing
…
keep
…
away from
communicate with
have a chance to do
…
get in the way of
take a test
stay by my side
短语归纳
15.
通过考试
16.
考试不及格
17.
追逐
;
追赶
18.
跑步锻炼
19.
举起某人
20.
不接近
;
避开
·
形容词短语
21.
对某人严格要求
22.
认真对待某事
·
介词短语
23.
同时
24.
以特定的方式
pass the test
run after
lift sb. up
be serious about sth.
fail the test
keep off
run for exercise
be strict with sb.
at the same time
in a certain way
佳句诵读
·
观点看法
1.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.
父母应该给青少年机会
,
让他们自己做决定。
2.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
父母不应该对青少年过于严格。
3.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为
16
岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
佳句诵读
4.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
直到那时我才有机会去实现我的梦想。
5.Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of our schoolwork, and our parents might worry about our success at school.
有时候爱好会妨碍我们的学业
,
我们的父母也可能会担心我们在学业上的成功。
佳句诵读
6.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end.
无论我们遇到多少困难
,
我相信所有问题最终都能迎刃而解。
7.Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers should not be encouraged to work part-time.
许多家长认为上学必须放在第一位
,
所以不应该鼓励青少年做兼职工作。
语法链接
1.“should+be allowed to”
的用法。
2.
情态动词
must, might, could
和
can't
表示推测的用法。
[
详见
P178,
专题
(
九
)]
❶
prevent
v.
阻止
;
阻挠
【
题
1
】
(1)These trees can prevent the soil from
when it rains.
A. wash away B.washing away
C.washed away D.being washed away
(2)My sister said nothing could prevent her
hanging out with her friends on weekends.
A. from B.of
C.to D.against
D
A
【
题
2
】
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Please prevent the students
bikes on the road. It's very dangerous. (ride)
riding
【
归纳拓展
】
Nothing can prevent us going shopping this Sunday.
没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。
❷
try/manage
【
题
3
】
用
try
或
manage
的适当形式填空。
(1)Mr. Brown
to get a higher position in the company, but the manager said he was not the right person.
(2)The little girl together with her mother
to make a model plane, so they are happy.
tried
manages
【词义辨析】
词条
意义及用法
try
to do
sth.
表示“尽力去做某事”
,
强调尽力去做
,
但不一定成功
manage to
do sth.
表示“设法完成某事”
,
强调经过努力成功做成某事
❸
asleep/sleep/sleepy
【
题
4
】
用
sleep
的适当形式填空。
(1)I feel very
in class because I stayed up late last night.
(2)When I did my homework, my brother fell
on his desk.
(3)You must have enough
so that you can have energy to listen to your teachers in class.
sleepy
asleep
sleep
【词义辨析】
词条
词性及意义
例句
asleep
形容词
,
意为“睡着的
;
入睡的”
,
强调状态
,
是表语形容词
,
不能作前置定语
Don't wake them up. They're asleep.
别吵醒他们。他们睡着了。
sleep
可作动词
,
意为“入睡
;
睡觉”
;
也可作名词
,
意为“睡眠”。
go to sleep
意为“入睡”
,get to sleep
意为“
(
使
)
入睡”
He didn't sleep well before the exam.
考试前他没睡好。
(
续表
)
【词义辨析】
词条
词性及意义
例句
sleepy
形容词
,
意为“困倦的
;
瞌睡的”
She always feels sleepy in class because she stays up.
因为熬夜
,
她上课总感到困倦。
❹
Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
16
岁的青年应该被允许打耳洞。
【
题
5
】
(1)You should have all your clothes
this afternoon.
A.wash B.washed
C.washing D.to wash
(2)My hair is too long. I want to get it
this afternoon.
A.to cut B.cutting
C.cut D.cuts
B
C
【
归纳拓展
】
(1)get sth. done
意为“使某事被做
;
让某人做某事”
,
一般自己不参与
,
相当于
have sth. done
。
I'll get my watch repaired.
我要把我的手表修理一下。
(2)have sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
I'll have my son do some chores during the holidays.
假期我会让我的儿子做家务。
(3)get sb. to do sth.
使某人做某事
Their boss got them to work extra hours.
他们的老板让他们加班。
(4)have sth./sb. doing sth.
意为“使某物
/
某人一直做某事”
,
强调“持续”。
I'm sorry to have you waiting for me so long.
对不起
,
让你久等了。
❺
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。
【
题
6
】
Only when Ms. Lee agrees
leave the classroom.
A.can everyone
B.everyone can
C.is everyone
D.did is everyone
A
【
词义辨析
】
当
only
位于句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时
,
主句用部分倒装
,
即将助动词、情态动词提到主语前面。
Only by working hard can one succeed.
只有努力才能够成功。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
只有病得很重时
,
他才卧床休息。
❻
I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
【
题
7
】
改为否定句。
I think it is polite to talk loudly in public.
→
__________________________________________________________________________
I don't think it is polite to talk loudly in public.
【
词义辨析
】
1.
“
I don't think
”为否定前移
,
否定的是后面从句的内容。
I don't think that he is coming tomorrow.
我认为他明天不会来。
2.
“
should be allowed
”是含有情态动词的被动语态
,
意为“应该被允许”
,
其结构为“情态动词
+be+
动词的过去分词”。
The work should be finished in two days.
这项工作应该在两天内完成。
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