江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第18课时Units7-8九全课件 25页

第一篇　教材考点梳理 第 18 课时 Units 7—8( 九全 ) 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.value → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 有价值的 *be of great value=be very valuable 非常有价值 2.noise → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 吵闹的   → 　　　　 ( adv. ) 喧闹地 *make a noise/make noises 发出噪音 3.energy → 　 　　　 ( adj. ) 精力充沛的 *be full of energy 精力充沛 4.society → 　　　 　 ( 复数 )  → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 社会的 valuable noisy noisily energetic societies social 词汇拓展 5.mystery → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 神秘的 6.wolf → 　　　 　 ( 复数 )  7.policeman → 　　 　　 ( 复数 )  ·形容词 8.medical → 　　 　　 ( n. ) 药   *take medicine 吃药 9.easy → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 担心的 ; 不安的 → 　　　　 ( adv. )  *easy-going 随和的 *live/lead an easy life 过着安逸的生活 *take it easy 别着急 mysterious wolves policemen medicine uneasy easily 词汇拓展 10.bad → 　　　　 ( adv. )  → 　　　　 ( 比较级 )  → 　　　　 ( 最高级 )  ·动词 11.enter → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 入口   12.sleep → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 困倦的   → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 睡着的   → 　　 　　 ( adj. ) 正在睡的 13.manage → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 管理   → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 经理   *manage to do sth. 设法做某事 *I can manage it myself. 我自己应付得了。 badly worse worst entrance sleepy asleep sleeping management manager 词汇拓展 14.prevent → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 阻止   15.lead → 　　　　 ( n. ) 领导者   → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 令人误解的 16.regret → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 遗憾的 → 　　　 　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　 　　 ( 过去分词 )  17.hug → 　　 　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　 　　 ( 过去分词 )  *give sb. a (big) hug 给某人一个 ( 大大的 ) 拥抱 18.cry → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  prevention leader misleading regretful regretted regretted hugged hugged cried cried 词汇拓展 19.happen → 　 　　　 ( n. ) 意外发生的事 *happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 *sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事 *take place 发生 *take the place of … 代替 / 取代某人或某物 happening 短语归纳   ·动词短语 1. 　　　　　　 回嘴 ; 顶嘴   2. 自己做决定   3. 去野餐   4. 　　　　　　 属于   5. 　　　 与……交流   6. 有机会做……   7. 不反对做……   8. 　　　　 　　 回忆起   9. 　　　　 　　 做出选择   10. 　　　 　　　 参加音乐会   11. 避免接近 ; 远离   talk back make one's own decision go on a picnic/go for a picnic belong to communicate with have a chance to do… have nothing against doing… think back to make a choice attend a concert keep…away from 短语归纳 12. 挡……的路 ; 妨碍   13. 　　 　　　　 待在我身边   14. 　　　　 　　 参加考试   15. 　　　　 　　 通过考试   16. 　　　　 　　 考试不及格   17. 　　　　　　 追逐 ; 追赶   18. 　　 　　　　 跑步锻炼   19. 　　　　　　 举起某人   20. 　　　　　　 不接近 ; 避开   ·形容词短语 21. 对某人严格要求   22. 认真对待某事   ·介词短语 23. 　　　　 　　 同时   24. 　　　　 　　 以特定的方式   get in the way of stay by my side take a test pass the test fail the test run after run for exercise lift sb. up keep off be strict with sb. be serious about sth. at the same time in a certain way 佳句诵读 • 观点看法 1.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. 父母应该给青少年机会 , 让他们自己做决定。 2.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 父母不应该对青少年过于严格。 3.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为 16 岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 4. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream . 直到那时我才有机会去实现我的梦想。 佳句诵读 5.Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of our schoolwork, and our parents might worry about our success at school. 有时候爱好会妨碍我们的学业 , 我们的父母也可能会担心我们在学业上的成功。 6. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end. 无论我们遇到多少困难 , 我相信所有问题最终都能迎刃而解。 7.Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers should not be encouraged to work part-time. 许多家长认为上学必须放在第一位 , 所以不应该鼓励青少年做兼职工作。 语法链接 1.“should+be allowed to” 的用法。 2. 情态动词 must, might, could 和 can't 表示推测的用法。 [ 详见 P112, 专题 ( 八 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ prevent 　 v . 阻止 ; 阻挠 【题 1 】 (1)These trees can prevent the soil from 　　　　 when it rains.   A.wash away B.washing away C.washed away D.being washed away (2)My sister said nothing could prevent her 　　　　 hanging out with her friends on weekends.   A.from B.of C.to D.against 【题 2 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Please prevent the students 　　　　 bikes on the road. It's very dangerous. (ride)  D A riding 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 prevent 可以直接带宾语 , 意为“阻止” ; prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事” , 同义短语有 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 和 keep sb. from doing sth.。 Nothing can prevent us going shopping this Sunday. 没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ try/manage 【题 3 】 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)Mr. Brown 　　　　 to get a higher position in the company, but the manager said he was not the right person.  (2)The little girl together with her mother 　　 　　 to make a model plane, so they are happy.   try　manage tried manages 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义及用法 try to do sth. 　表示“尽力去做某事” , 强调尽力去做 , 但不一定成功 manage to do sth. 　表示“设法完成某事” , 强调经过努力成功做成某事 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ asleep/sleep/sleepy 【题 4 】 用 sleep 的适当形式填空。 (1)I feel very 　　　 　 in class because I stayed up late last night.   (2)When I did my homework, my brother fell 　　 　　 on his desk.   (3)You must have enough 　　 　　 so that you can have energy to listen to your teachers in class.   sleepy asleep sleep 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 词性及意义 例句 asleep 　形容词 , 意为“睡着的 ; 入睡的” , 强调状态 , 是表语形容词 , 不能作前置定语 Don't wake them up. They're asleep. 别 吵醒他们。他们睡着了。 sleep 　可作动词 , 意为“入睡 ; 睡觉” ; 也可作名词 , 意为“睡眠”。 go to sleep 意为“入睡” ,get to sleep 意为“ ( 使 ) 入睡” He didn't sleep well before the exam. 考试前他没睡好。 sleepy 　形容词 , 意为“困倦的 ; 瞌睡的” She always feels sleepy in class because she stays up. 因为熬夜 , 她上课总感到困倦。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16 岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。 【题 5 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)She shouldn't 　　 　　 to go out alone.(allow)   (2) — Our hair is too long. Let's get it 　　　　 .(cut)  — Good idea! be allowed cut 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)should be allowed 意为“应该被允许” , 是 should 的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构 : 情态动词 + be+ 动词的过去分词 ; 否定形式为 : 在情态动词后加 not。 He shouldn't be allowed to smoke. 他不应该被允许抽烟。 (2) get sth.done =have sth.done 意为“让某人做某事 , 使某事被做”。过去分词作宾语补足语。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they 　　　　 to drive a car.  A.are allowed B.allowed C.will be allowed D.allow 2. — Why are you looking 　　　　 in class all day?  — Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night. A.awake B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy 3. — When are you going to get your ears 　　　　 ?  — I am going to have Ms Li 　　　　 my ears this weekend.  A.pierced; pierce B.pierced; pierced C.piercing; to pierce D.to pierce; pierced A D A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 4. — We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? — Let's take a taxi. We have no other 　　　　 now.  A.reason B.habit C.choice D.decision 5. The mobile phone sells for ￥ 5,000, it is much more than its real 　　　　 .  A.cost B.value C.price D.weight 6. Frenchmen are outgoing. It is 　　　　 to make friends with them.  A.easy B.proud C.polite D.important C B A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 7. — How are you today, Tom? — I'm even 　　　　 . I don't think this medicine is good for me.  A.worse B.badly C.better D.well 8. — Look! It 　　　　 be David in the classroom.  — It 　　　　 be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.  A.may; mustn't B.must; can‘t C.can; can‘t D.mustn't; can A B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅱ. 阅读下列短文 , 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 　　 As we are growing up,we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences. Jasper, 26, actor You're not alone. 　　 Sometimes when you're a teenager, you feel as if you're all alone and there's nobody you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty bad　educate　regret　period　medical　teacher they　be　little　and 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 percent of teenagers in the US have a hard time going through the 9. 　　　　 ? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you share your troubles with others. I 10. 　　　　 that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me.  Steve, 27, teacher Your teachers only want what's best for you. 　　 When I was in school, I never thought I‘d become a teacher. I acted 11. 　　　 in class, and I feel sorry about that now. I need 12. my students and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect. I hope kids can understand that 13. period regret badly to educate teachers 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.  Anna, 29, doctor Money doesn't grow on trees. 　　 When I 14. 　　　　 a teenager, I never learned how to save money. I just spent it!My parents gave me everything I wanted. After I graduated from 15. 　　　 　 school, I worked as a doctor. I realize now 16. 　　　　 spent little on themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, 17. 　　　　 I am not the only one! It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even 18. 　　　　 than me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier. was medical they and less