【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题（10） 17页

中考模拟试卷 考生须知：‎ ‎1、满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2、答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。‎ ‎3、必须在答题卷的答题位置答题，写在其它地方无效。1至55小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。‎ ‎4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ ‎5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷一并上交。‎ 试题卷 I.听力部分(25分)‎ 一、听短对话回答问题（共5小题，计5分）‎ 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How many times has Ann been to Hawaii?‎ A .twice. B. Three times. C. Once.‎ ‎2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Two close friends. B. Two strangers. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎3. Which skirt does the girl choose?‎ ‎ A. The yellow one . B. The blue one . C. The green one.‎ ‎4. What did the sign say?‎ ‎ A. No smoking. B. No photos. C. No parking.‎ ‎5. Who wasn’t at Tom’s party?‎ ‎ A. David. B. Tom. C. Kate 二、听长对话回答问题（共5小题，计10分）‎ 听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎ 6. Who is answering the phone?‎ ‎ A. Judy’s brother. B. Susan’s cousin. C. Judy’s cousin.‎ ‎ 7. What has happened to Susan’s bat?‎ ‎ A. It’s gone. B. It’s lost. C. It’s broken.‎ ‎ 8. What does Susan ask Judy to do tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. To bring the book and her new bat. ‎ B. To call Susan and her cousin back. ‎ C. To play table tennis with her brother.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎ 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.‎ ‎10. What did the teacher say about the new factory?‎ A. It would bring a lot of jobs. B. It would bring pollution to the environment. C. It would waste a lot of money.‎ ‎11. What does the man think of the new factory?‎ ‎ A. It’s a good thing to the school-leavers.‎ B. It may be harmful to the environment.‎ C. The factory will be wonderful.‎ 三、听独白回答问题（共5小题，计10分）‎ 听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ Fill in the chart according to the second paragraph.‎ ‎12. Which word or phrase is the least annoying among the five?‎ ‎ A. At the end of the day. B. It is what it is. C. Whatever.‎ ‎13. Which annoying word is often used among American teenagers?‎ ‎ A. Say. B. Like. C. Hey.‎ ‎14. Which word does President Obama often use?‎ ‎ A. I’ll bet. B. Basically. C. Look.‎ ‎15. What does the story mainly tell us?‎ ‎ A. Which phrase Obama uses most often.‎ ‎ B. How some annoying phrases make people crazy.‎ C. What the most annoying phrases are.‎ ‎ 笔试部分（95分）‎ ‎ 四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎16．The underlined part in the word “sweater” is pronounced as the underlined part in the word ____.‎ A. read B. really C. never D. leave ‎17. ----Lingling! Do you know _______woman in white? ‎ ‎----Yes, she is _______nurse in Xiaoshan People’s Hospital.‎ ‎ A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a ‎18. I’m sure Peter will be able to find the hotel—he has a pretty good_______ of direction.‎ ‎ A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense ‎19. We’ll _____ an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival. ‎ ‎ A. look up B. put on C. put off D. look out ‎20. -----This is _____ wonderful town I have ever visited.‎ ‎ ----- Yes, I’ve never seen a ______ one. ‎ ‎ A. the most; better B. the worst; bigger ‎ ‎ C. the better; best D. the worst; good ‎21. ----Cross the road carefully, _____ you will keep yourself safe.‎ ‎ ----OK, I will. ‎ A. or B. and C . but D. so ‎22. -----Have you got the report about the talented musician_____ you will use in class? ‎ ‎ -----Not yet.‎ A. whom B. who C. what D. which ‎23. Lucy’s father _____ to London last month. He _____ there three times.‎ A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been ‎ C. went; has been D. has been; had gone ‎24.----Must I park my car behind the building? ‎ ‎ ----No, you _____. You may park here.‎ ‎ A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. don’t have to ‎25. Nowadays, the environment is worse and worse. We must do everything we can _____ waste water from running into rivers. ‎ ‎ A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep ‎26. ----- Do you know _____ this afternoon?‎ ‎ ----- I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ______. ‎ ‎ A. What time Betty will arrive; starts B. what time will Betty arrive; will start ‎ ‎ C. How will Betty arrive; starts D. How Betty will arrive; will start ‎ ‎27. In the United States, only 27% of people _____ the ages of 18-24 live with their ‎ parents.‎ ‎ A. from B. at C. between D. on ‎28. You may write to me or come to see me. _____ way will do.‎ ‎ A. All B. Both C. either D. one ‎29. ----How long did it take you to finish painting the wall?‎ ‎ ----Well, ______a whole day.‎ ‎ A. sooner or later B. more or less C. in the end D. now and then ‎30. ----Could you give me a hand to take these books to the teachers’ office? ‎ ‎ ----_________.‎ ‎ A. With pleasure B. You’re welcome C. Not at all D. That’s very kind of you 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出一个最佳选项。‎ ‎ I had ___31____ finished my monthly Free Hugs session in Union Square, NYC, and was walking back to Harlem where I lived with my family.‎ ‎ To ___32____ money, I was used to walking instead of taking the subway. Being a teller I don’t have ___33____ money.‎ ‎ That was when I ___34____ a woman sitting on the sidewalk. ___35____ a shopping basket was beside her. That might be all she had in the world. She was thin, wearing old clothes. I got out my Free Hugs sign and ___36____ to her.‎ ‎ I smiled ___37____ and asked ___38____ she would like a hug. She looked at me with wonder and asked, “ You would hug me ? ”‎ ‎ I opened my arms and walked closer to her. “ If you want a hug, ” I said. “ Certainly. ” She reached out her ___39____ for the hug and then told me she had not been touched for almost 20 years.‎ ‎ I hugged ___40____. I said sorry to her that I had no ___41____ to give her that ___42____ and she said that the hug I’d just given was more helpful than money.‎ ‎ Next time you see someone ___43____ is homeless, smile at them, say “ Hello ”, and if it feels ___44____ to your heart, offer a ___45____ or even the touch of your hand on their arms.‎ ‎( )31.‎ A. usually B. nearly ‎ C. hardly D. just ‎( )32.‎ A. make ‎ B. save C. earn D. get ‎( )33.‎ A.much B. many C. lot D. any ‎( )34.‎ A. met B. saw C. looked D. pointed ‎( )35.‎ A. But B. Or C. And D. So ‎( )36.‎ A. went out B. went over C. went through D. went down ‎( )37.‎ A. gently B. quickly C. highly D. proudly ‎( )38.‎ A. that B. unless C. if D. what ‎( )39.‎ A. arms B. hands C. eyes D. feet ‎( )40.‎ A. him B. them C. her D. it ‎( )41.‎ A. time B. money C. food D. drink ‎( )42.‎ A. second B. year C. day D. minute ‎( )43.‎ A. who B. which C. that D. what ‎( )44.‎ A. terrible B. scared C. afraid D. right ‎( )45.‎ A. sentence B. word C. hug D. voice 六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） ‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A ‎ ‎ Snakebites are a common problem especially in South and South East Asia and Africa, where they are particularly feared. About five million snakebites happen worldwide each year. Fortunately deaths from snakebites are relatively low--about 125,000 of those 5 million bites prove dead.‎ ‎ Mostly, biting is a snake’s defensive reaction. As snakes bite people when they’re frightened rather than to kill them for food, many bites will send little poison.‎ ‎ The following precautions(预防措施) can help you to avoid being bitten by a snake:‎ ‎ ▲Wear long trousers and heavy shoes or boots when walking through areas where snakes are common.‎ ‎▲Carry a walking stick to distract snakes in case you surprise one.‎ ‎▲Take particular care at night and in warm weather, when snakes tend to be more active.‎ ‎▲Snakes tend to rest in shoes and clothing--give everything a good shake in the morning.‎ ‎ If you or a member of your group is bitten by a snake:‎ ‎▲The specific way for a snakebite is controversial. Leave it to the judgement of local emergency medical person.‎ ‎▲If the snake spits venom in the eyes, lie the person down and clean the eyes ‎ with clean water for at least ten minutes. Apply a dressing and obtain medical assistance.‎ ‎▲It helps to give a good description of the snake. If the snake is dead, it may be useful to take it to the hospital with your, but beware of the reflex bite--don’t handle the dead snake’s head.‎ ‎46. Why do snakes bite people?‎ A. Because they are timid. ‎ B. Because they are frightened.‎ ‎ C. Because they want to send poison. ‎ ‎ D. Because people are terrible.‎ ‎47. What are the right clothes when walking through areas where snakes are common?‎ A. Short trousers and heavy shoes or boots. ‎ B. Short trousers and light shoes or boots.‎ C. Long trousers and heavy shoes or boots. ‎ D. Long trousers and light shoes or boots.‎ ‎48. When should you take particular care?‎ A. At night and in warm weather.‎ B. At night and in cold weather.‎ C. In the morning and in warm weather.‎ D. In the morning and in cold weather.‎ ‎49. What shouldn’t you do if the snake spits venom in the eyes?‎ A. Lie the person down B. Clean the eyes with clean water for at least five minutes.‎ C. Apply a dressing.‎ ‎ D. Obtain medical assistance.‎ ‎50. Which is True according to the passage?‎ A. There are three ways to avoid being bitten by a snake in the text.‎ B. Take the dead snake’s head because of the reflex bite.‎ C. It doesn’t help to give a good description of the snake.‎ D. Give shoes and clothing a good shake in the morning.‎ B Dakota Fanning was born on February 23,‎1994 in Georgia. She is an American actress who rose to be famous after her performance at seven in the film I AM Sam. Her performance earned her a nomination for a Screen Actors Guild Award in 2002. As a child actress, she wat on to appear in popular films such as Man on Fire (2004), War of the Worlds (2005) and Charlotte’s Web (2006).‎ Producer Jordan Kerner said, “...when she was so caught up in the film, we had to end up going on a search for other young actresses. They would have been nothing compared to her.”‎ In the spring of 2007. She filmed Winged Creatures. She plays Anne Hagen, a girl who witnesses her father’s murder and who turns to religion.‎ Franning played Jane in New Moon and played a role in Eclipse, based on novels by Stephenie Meyer. New Moon was released on November 20, 2009, and Eclipse was released on the following June.‎ During the summer of 2011 she played Tessa in Now Is Good. In the fall of 2011. Fanning played the leading role in Effie, directed by Richard Laxton.‎ In August,2012, she singed on to play the leading role of a wealthy financial ecoterrorist, Dena Brauer, in a thriller film Night Moves, which tells the story of three ecoterrorists. The Film will be released sometime in 2013.‎ ‎51. From the first passage, we know that __________. .‎ ‎ A. Dakota Fanning was born on February 23,‎1994 in England. ‎ ‎ B. Dakota Fanning was famous after her performance in the film Man on Fire.‎ ‎ C. In 2002, Dakota Fanning got a nomination for a Screen Actors Guild Award ‎ D. In 2005, Dakota Fanning performed in the film I AM Sam.‎ ‎52. The last sentence of the second paragraph suggests _________. .‎ A. Dakota Fanning is excellent. ‎ B. Dakota Fanning is nothing. ‎ C. Dakota Fanning is bored. ‎ D. Dakota Fanning is afraid. ‎ ‎53. Which of the following is Wrong? .‎ A. Winged Creatures tells the story of a girl called Anne Hagen.‎ B. Fanning played Jane in Eclipse.‎ C. New Moon and Eclipse based on novels by Stephenie Meyer. ‎ D. Night Moves is a comedy film.‎ ‎54. Night Moves tells the story of ________. .‎ A. three ecoterrorists B. a girl called Anne Hagen ‎ C. a man on fire D. the war of the worlds ‎55. The passage mainly talks about__________. .‎ A. famous films ‎ ‎ B. a girl called Dakota Fanning ‎ C. different directors ‎ D. producer Jordan Kerner 第二节：根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table manners. Even young children are expected to eat properly with a knife and fork.‎ ‎ Things you should do:‎ ‎ If you cannot eat a certain type of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party.‎ ‎ If your are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or shows you should do so.‎ ‎___56____ .‎ ‎ Always say “thank you” when served something. ___57____ .‎ ‎ You may eat chicken and pizza with your fingers if you are at a barbecue. Otherwise always use a knife and fork.‎ ‎ When you have finished eating, let others know that you have, and place your knife and fork together,‎ with the prongs on the fork facing upwards, on your plate.‎ ‎ Things you should not do:‎ ‎ Never lick or put your knife in your mouth.‎ ‎ ___58____ unless your host says that you don’t need to wait.‎ ‎ Never chew with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth. ___59____ .‎ It is impolite to have your elbows on the table while your are eating.‎ ‎ ___60____ . Never pick food out of your teeth with your fingernails.‎ A. It shows appreciation B. It is impolite to put too much food in your mouth C. Never use your fingers to push food onto your spoon or fork D. It shows consideration E. It is impolite to start eating before everyone has been served 七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）‎ do life with fish our other so meaning happy who ‎ ‎ The Secrets of Happiness Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on 61 . In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you to be happier.‎ The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend 62 much time thinking about the future----for example, getting into college or getting a good job ----that we 63 enjoy the present. You should enjoy 64 simple pleasures, such as listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People 65 have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.‎ ‎66 secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go 67 or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.‎ Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many 68 things for other people. If you want to feel 69 , do something nice for someone. You can help a friend 70 his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.‎ 八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎71. A balanced diet and regular e________ will help you keep in good health. 72. Don’t be afraid to make m________ when you speak English. Then you will make great progress.‎ ‎73. Last year, Cindy was eleven years old. And tomorrow will be her t______ birthday. ‎ ‎74. She p_________ Music to art last term. So she sings songs very well.75. Oh, boys and girls, help y_____ to some vegetables, please..‎ ‎76. The book I bought last week c_____ me ten yuan, but it’s worth the money. 77. Sally s_____ so much money buying a new flat that she didn’t have any left for a holiday. ‎ ‎78. B_____ watching English movies, there are many other fun ways to learn English.‎ ‎79. I didn’t finish my test because I r_____ out of time.‎ ‎80. All my classmates joined the sports meeting e________ Tom , because his leg hurt badly.‎ 九、书面表达（共１题，计15分）‎ 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。去年12月上旬，萧山笼罩在茫茫的雾霾中，陷于重度污染。人们戴口罩出行，雾霾天给人们的健康带来危害，给生活和工作带来不便。‎ 假如你是学生Tom.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，请你为Tom写一篇讲演稿。要求：‎ ‎1. 开头已写好,你只需接着写;‎ ‎2. 举例说明环境存在的问题：如看不到蓝天和碧水，看不到河里的鱼和山上的树，没有干净的饮用水等。‎ ‎3. 如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施：如步行或骑车上学，购物使用购物篮等。‎ ‎4. 根据信息可适当发挥，字数80左右，已给的开头部分不计数。 ‎ Dear teachers and friends, ‎ ‎　My name is Tom. I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today. I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people. My topic is “How to Protect the Environment”.‎ As we all know, the environment around us is getting_______________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ‎ 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、听对话回答问题（共5小题，计5分）‎ 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．M：Ann, have you been to Hawaii before?‎ W: Yes, I have been there twice .That’s really a wonderful place.‎ ‎2. M：Excuse me ,madam. Dose this bus go to Oxford Street?‎ W: Yes, I think so.‎ M: Thank you.‎ ‎3. M：Here are two skirts .Which one do you prefer?‎ W: I think the yellow is nice .But I think I need a green one to make feel energetic.‎ ‎4. M: Don’t take photos here ,please.‎ ‎ W: Sorry , I don’t see the sigh ‎5. W: What a surprise! Tom didn’t invite David to his birthday party.‎ ‎ M; You are wrong .I met him here , but Kate wasn’t here.‎ 二、听长对话回答问题（共5小题，计10分）‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8两个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。(停10秒)‎ M: Hello.‎ W: Hello, Susan’s speaking. May I speak to Judy, please?‎ M: I’m afraid she is not here at the moment. I am her brother, shall I take a message?‎ W: Yes, you see, Judy and I plan to play table tennis tomorrow, but my cousin has broken my bat. I think Judy has a new one, so please ask her to bring it for me.‎ M: So, Susan called, her table tennis bat broke down, hope Judy bring her new one.‎ W: Yes, thank you, er… one more thing, I lent her a book a week ago. I think she has probably forgotten it. Could you ask her to bring that book as well?‎ M: OK. Anything else I can do for you?‎ W: No. Thank you very much! Bye!‎ M: Bye!‎ ‎（停2秒，重复，再停15秒）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。对话读两遍。‎ W: Dad, I hear a new factory is going to be built in our city. How great it will be!‎ M: That’s what I’m worrying about.‎ W: Why? Don’t you think it is a good thing?‎ M: I don’t think so.‎ W: But my teacher told us that a new factory would give us a lot, and bring a lot of jobs to school-leavers.‎ M: It will also bring more pollution to our environment.‎ W: I can’t understand it.‎ M: In cities, pollution is mainly from factories. The waste gas from these factories pollutes the air, and we breathe the polluted air.‎ W: So it’s harmful to our body. Then how can we solve the problem, Dad?‎ M: That’s a difficult question.‎ ‎（停2秒，重复，再停15秒）‎ 三、听独白回答问题（共5小题，计10分）‎ 听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连续读两遍。‎ Hello, boys and girls, listen carefully and try to fill in the blanks of the given chart. Recently some researchers did a survey about which word or phrase is most annoying to English speakers.‎ It is “whatever”. Nearly half of Americans —47 percent—said they found “whatever” the most unwelcome word in everyday life; 25 percent said they found “you know” most annoying; 11percent couldn’t stand “it is what it is (‎ 就是这样)”; 7 percent would like to take “anyway” out of all conversations; and 2 percent said they could do without hearing “at the end of the day”.‎ But some readers said the survey didn’t include all the unpopular words and phrases. Here are some of their opinions.‎ ‎“Like” is often used among American teenagers. In some cases it is used in place of “say” or “said”. Sometimes people use “I was like” instead of “I said”. At other times, the word “like” has no meaning at all.‎ Another reader wrote: “I think next year’s No. 1 most annoying word will be ‘look’. President Obama uses it as a sentence opener far too often. That’s not the worst thing a president could do, but now half the country is doing it. It’s driving me crazy!”‎ When people use “look” in a conversation, they want to raise the attention of the listener.‎ Another reader said the word “basically” has driven him mad. “It has become the new ‘um’ or ‘you know’,” he wrote.‎ ‎.‎ 听力部分 ‎1-5ABCBC 6-11ACABAB 12-15ABCC 笔试部分 四、单项填空 ‎16-30CBBBA 21-25ADCDD 26-30ACCBA 五、完形填空 ‎31-35DBABC 36-40BACAC 41-45BCADC 六、阅读理解 ‎46-60BCABD 51-55CADAB 56-60DAEBC 七、词语填空 ‎61. ourselves 62. so 63. don’t 64. life’s 65.who ‎66. Another 67. fishing 68. meaningful 69. happier/happy 70. with 八、单词拼写 ‎71 exercise 72 mistakes 73 twelfth 74 preferred 75 yourselves ‎ ‎76 cost 77 spent 78 Besides 79 ran 80 except 九、书面表达 Dear teachers and friends, ‎ ‎　My name is Tom. I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today. I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people. My topic is “How to Protect the Environment”.‎ As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse .In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. ‎ ‎“There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well. Thanks for listening!‎