【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题（31） 16页

中考模拟试卷 考生须知：‎ ‎1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2．答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。‎ ‎3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 ‎ ‎4．做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ ‎5．考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。‎ 试题卷 Ⅰ听力部分（25分）‎ 一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who is the owner of the dictionary?‎ ‎   A. Mary.         B . Jim.        C. Susan.‎ ‎2. What did Bob do last night?‎ ‎   A. He read a magazine.       B. He watched TV.   C. He went to a movie.‎ ‎3. How’s the grandpa?‎ ‎   A. He’s thankful.      B. He’s angry.        C. He doesn’t feel well.‎ ‎4. Where will the woman most probably go?‎ A. To a bookstore. B. To the city museum. C. To a travel agency.‎ ‎5. When was Laura born?‎ A. in 1991. B. in 1992. C. in 1993.‎ 二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 ‎ ‎6. What’s the woman speaker doing at that time?‎ ‎ A. She’s playing. B. She’s writing a letter. C. She’s drawing.‎ ‎7. What does the man speaker suggest?‎ ‎ A. Turning off the computer. B. Closing the window. C. Starting the computer again.‎ ‎8. What has happened to the computer?‎ ‎ A. It was broken completely. ‎ B. The window has closed. ‎ C. Maybe something has broken into the computer.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 ‎ ‎9. Which item did John NOT mention when talking about the things he takes to school?‎ ‎ A. A backpack. B. Gym clothes. C. A school hat.‎ ‎10. Where does John eat lunch?‎ ‎ A. In his classroom. B. At home. C. In the dining room.‎ ‎11. What time does John probably go home?‎ ‎ A. 2:00 pm.　 　 B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm.‎ 三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）‎ ‎　　听下面一段独白。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ ‎12. What is this advertisement for?‎ A. A shopping mall. B. A clothes store. C. An online store.‎ ‎13. How much can you save if you buy a Samsung computer.‎ A. 30%. B. ＄550. C. ＄500. ‎ ‎14. If Mrs Smith brings an old digital camera while shopping for a new one, what ‎ offer can she enjoy?‎ A. Enjoy a 30％ discount. B. Spend 50 dollars less. C. Only need to pay 50 dollars.‎ ‎15. How long do the special offers last?‎ A. Two days. B. One day. C. One week.‎ Ⅱ 笔试部分（95分）‎ 四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） ‎ ‎16．The phonetic transcription for the word “boxes” is _____.‎ A. ['bɒksɪs] B. ['bɒksɪz] C. ['bɒkzɪz] D. ['bU:ksɪz] ‎ ‎17．— This is _____ film I’ve told you about several times.‎ ‎ — It’s great. I’ve never seen _____ more moving one. ‎ A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a ‎18． I _____ peaceful countryside _____ noisy cities while my elder sister prefers _____ in the modern cities.‎ A. would rather; than; living B. prefer; to; living C. would rather; than; to live D. prefer; to; to live ‎19．—Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Mr. Smith in his office.‎ ‎ —Morning. You _____ be Mr. Jones. This way, please.‎ A. can B. must C. should D. may ‎20．It’s clever _____ her to work out _____ many difficult math problems. ‎ A. for; so B. of; such C. of; so D. for; such ‎21．I don’t make _____ clear when and where the parents’ meeting will be held.‎ A. this B. that C. those D. it ‎22．—Excuse me, I want to buy some food. Where can I find a supermarket？‎ ‎ —I know _____ not far from here. You can easily find _____.‎ A. that; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one ‎23．Frank often wears a mask _____ he can keep fit in the foggy and hazy (霾) weather.‎ A. only if B. until C. so that D. even though ‎24．Mary, along with her parents, _____ Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.‎ A. have been to B. has been in C. have been in D. has been to ‎25．—Do you know the girl _____ with our English teacher often?‎ ‎—Yes, her name is Helen. ‎ A. whom to talk B. who talks C. who is talking D. whom talks ‎26．The 2018 World Cup _____ in Russia. How _____ is!‎ A. will be held; exciting a news B. will taken place; exciting the news C. will be taken place; exciting the news D. will hold; an exciting news ‎27．Kate was not sure _____.‎ A. that she would play the lead role B. if she will win an Oscar ‎ C. which gate to go D. which gate she should go through ‎28．—What are you busy doing, Sandy?‎ ‎—I’m making some flash cards _____ me remember English words.‎ A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ‎29. —These problems are too difficult to _____ . Could you please give me some advice?‎ ‎ —There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.‎ A. put out B. look out C. work out D. hand out ‎30．My name is Winterbourne. Shall I spell it for you?‎ ‎—_____.‎ A. If you don’t mind. B. Not at all.‎ C. Never mind. D. Nice to meet you.‎ 五、完形填空 (共15小题 ,计15分) 　　通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。‎ ‎ I watched as my little brother was caught in the act. He was sitting in the corner of the living room, a ‎31 in one hand and my father’s hymnbook(赞美诗集)in the other.‎ As my father walked into the room, my brother cowered slightly(轻微地畏缩). He knew that he had done something 32 . From a distance I could see that he had 33 my father’s new hymnal and scribbled in it. Now looking at my father fearfully, we 34 waited for his punishment.‎ My father picked up his book, looked at it, and then sat down 35 saying a word．He was a clergyman(神职人员) and for him, books were knowledge. And yet he 36 his children. What he did next was 37 . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, 38 the pen from my brother’s hand, and then wrote in the book himself, alongside the scribbles John had made:‎ ‎“John’s work, 1959, 39 2.” ‎ ‎“Wow,” I thought. “This is punishment?”‎ The years and the books came and went. Our family 40 what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more. But we 41 knew our parents loved us and that one of the proofs of their love was the hymnal by the piano.‎ Dad taught us about 42 really matters in life: people, not objects; tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger. Now I, too, am a father. But unlike my father, I do not wait for daughters 43 to take books from my bookshelf and scribble in them. From time to time I take one down, and give it to one of my 44 to scribble in. and as I look at their artwork, I think about my father and the 45 he taught me.‎ ‎31．A. book B. pen C. knife D. toy ‎32．A. wrong B. special C. dangerous D. different ‎33．A. dropped B. read C. borrowed D. opened ‎34．A. all B. both C. either D. each ‎35．A. without B. didn’t C. not D. don’t ‎36．A. hated B. needed C. loved D. disliked ‎37．A. useful B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. thankful ‎38．A. moved B. took C. brought D. borrowed ‎39．A. old B. birthday C. aged D. named ‎40．A. spent B. experienced C. supported D. afforded ‎41．A. ever B. sometimes C. never D .always ‎42．A. what B. why C. which D. who ‎43．A. quickly B. secretly C. carefully D. suddenly ‎44．A. children B. sisters C. brothers D. parents ‎45．A. skills B. rules C. lessons D. subjects 六.阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项 A London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today．The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution．In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter．By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air．A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city．Within a few years, the air became much cleaner．There were no more “pea-soupers”．‎ Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago．However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve．One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses．If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs．Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive．‎ However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the ‎ government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution．As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be．‎ ‎46．What was the main reason for air pollution in London? ‎ A．There was too much smoke in the sky．‎ B．There were too many factories in the city．‎ C．People burnt too much coal in the houses．‎ D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean．‎ ‎47．How did the air in London become much cleaner? ‎ A．There was not so much fog in the winter later．‎ B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses．‎ C．Many factories in the city were closed．‎ D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city．‎ ‎48．What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to? ‎ A．Smog B．Smoke C．Gas D．Coal ‎49．The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of the following reasons except _________‎ A．Most pollution comes from the factories.‎ B．Changing from coal to cleaner fuel is quite expensive. ‎ C．If factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. ‎ D．Chinese government pays little attention to it.‎ ‎50．Which sentence is Not true? ‎ A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing．‎ B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas．‎ C．Factories made much more pollution in China．‎ D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different．‎ ‎ B ‎ Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.‎ When Mary was in hospital with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business company, wanted to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her job.‎ They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry. “We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldn’t match the big chains dollar for dollar,” says Mary. One figure caught her attention: She’d read somewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries, and many buyers spent more than $‎300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.‎ On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the whole $ 100, 000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.‎ The store broke even in its first year, with only $ ‎120,000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.‎ ‎ Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $ ‎420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $ 34,000.‎ ‎ “The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income,” says Richard. “This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.”‎ ‎51．After Mary got well from her illness they began _________.‎ A. to study industrial management ‎ B. to buy and read more mystery books C. to do market research on book business ‎ D. to work harder to save money for the bookstore ‎52． How did their bookstore do in the first year?‎ A. They had to borrow money to keep it going. ‎ B. They made just enough to cover all the costs.‎ C. They succeeded in earning a lot of money. ‎ D. They failed though they worked hard.‎ ‎53．According to Richard, the main purpose of running the bookstore is _________.‎ A. to pay for children’s education ‎ B. to get to know more writers C. to set up more bookstores ‎ D. to do what they like to do ‎54. The following are all ways Mary used to attract customers except _________‎ A. She offered gifts to mystery lovers B. She offered dinners for book clubs that met in the store C. She served dinners to writers in the shop D. She started a coffee bar in the shop ‎55. From the passage, what can we know about Mary and Richard?‎ A. They are rich.‎ B. They are enjoying themselves.‎ C. They have three children.‎ D. They are always willing to help others.‎ 第二节：阅读下面短文，从A—F中选出符合Thomas, Melanie, Arthur, Darrel, David 五人各自需求的最佳选项，其中有一选项为多余。‎ ‎56. Thomas is a student from Japan, studying in Eastland‎ ‎High School. He has some problems with some English words and expressions. So he turns to some proper website for help.‎ ‎57. Melanie is a high school student and wants to learn some hot technology news by reading some books in this field during the coming summer vacation. She wants to know where to get such books.‎ ‎58. Arthur is a young school teacher and wants to take a long journey to Germany with his family by air. He hopes to get low-priced airline tickets and deeply discounted hotel rooms. In order to do this, he draws his attention to the ‎ websites.‎ ‎59. Darrel’s father is a successful businessman. He is excited about his father’s job and decides to follow him. So he’d like to make good use of time in the summer holiday to learn some practical business English. How can he find a place where his dream can come true?‎ ‎60. David is a student of English coming from Africa and used to have many difficulties in his English study. He decided that he would get some free English learning materials to read and with the help of his friends, he wanted to find a website for his purpose.‎ A This site is to help ESL/EFL learners develop speaking skills. At this site you can listen to native speakers talk about all kinds of topics; learn useful idioms; learn common words and expressions; test your vocabulary skills in everyday English and so on.‎ B This is a professional website for the tourism. It provides the national hotel free booking services and business services. It provides the latest news and information about business travel information.‎ C Our website offers you special place to study English. The classes are small—never more than 6 students. The friendly, highly qualified teachers are always ready to help. We have programs such as Day and Evening Classes, and Business English Training for the workplace.‎ D This website provides hundreds of pages of free English learning materials organized at different levels from low beginners to high beginners, low intermediate, high intermediate, and advanced. No matter which English level you are at, you’ll find something for you here.‎ E Our website always gets deep discounts on airline tickets, hotel rooms saving up to 70%, cheap vacation package at special rates and so on. We decide these special discounts from our travel partners, then pass these saving on to you. See what you could be saving with us! Live large, travel cheap.‎ F Whether you are looking for a mystery, romance, Developers’ Tools, or Hot Technologies, our site always has a full list for you. Kick Book Sets: For Kids and Teens, For Men, For Teachers and so on. You will get what you need with great content. Welcome to our website!‎ 七.词语填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。‎ each work discover much near way change waste so against Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons, but some Japanese sellers do. There is often 61 space. when they store watermelons, because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. So some clever farmers have solved the watermelon problem. They make their watermelons grow in square glass boxes‎ 62‎ the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the price. The square watermelons cost about 80 dollars 63 .‎ Many people know the saying,“Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you”. Well, today the poem needs to 64 . “Roses are red” to “Roses are red, roses are blue”! Australian scientists 65 that when they put a chemical from a blue flower into a rose, they can create a 66 100% blue rose. ‎ For many years Chinese scientists have been 67 on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind, called super rice. Super rice not only can protect itself 68 insects and diseases, but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times 69 rice than they could grow in the past. ‎ Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now. US scientists have discovered a 70 to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their ‎ bodies.‎ 八.单词拼写(共10小题，计l0分) 　 根据下列句子及所给单词首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。 ‎ ‎71. Carmen won’t watch TV until she f_______ her homework.‎ ‎72. We should take an active attitude towards our life and never give up our d_______.‎ ‎73. Daddy’s suggestion was really h_______ for me to make a right decision.‎ ‎74. Few m_______ buildings can be found in and around the old town.‎ ‎75. My hair is too long. I want to have it c_______.‎ ‎76. A q_______ can be fifteen minutes, twenty-five pence or three months.‎ ‎77. Don’t worry. We can finally find a s_______ to any problem we meet.‎ ‎78. Don’t p_______ the door. Pull it, please.‎ ‎79. He likes sports very much, e_______ swimming.‎ ‎80. Our family have lived in this old town s_______ we moved here.‎ 九．书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 　　‎ 青少年饮食是影响人口素质的重要因素，但目前部分青少年的饮食状况令人担忧。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇以“Teenagers Need Healthy Eating”为题的英语短文，供英语课上交流。‎ Present Situation eat too much junk food or unhealthy food；‎ go to school without breakfast ‎…‎ Suggestions get over the bad eating habits…‎ 注意：1.短文必须现状和建议（至少三条）两部分内容；‎ ‎2．表中右栏信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥；‎ ‎3．词数80个左右。开头部分内容不计入总词数。‎ Teenagers Need Healthy Eating Healthy eating is very important to us teenagers. However, ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ 听力材料 一．听短对话，回答问题。‎ 听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. W: Excuse me, Jim. May I have my dictionary back?‎ M: Sorry, Mary. I’ve lent it to Susan. ‎ ‎2. W: Did you go to the cinema with Mark last night, Bob? ‎ M: We planned to go, but it rained so hard, so we stayed at home. I read a magazine and Mark watched a movie on TV. ‎ ‎3. W: What’s wrong with the grandpa?‎ ‎ M: He is too thankful to say anything.‎ ‎4. W: Do you have any information about the city museum?‎ M: Sure. Here are some guidebooks. You can take one.‎ ‎5. W: When were you born, John?‎ ‎ M: I was born in July, 1993. What about you, Laura?‎ ‎ W: I am two years older than you.‎ 二.听较长对话，回答问题。‎ 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（停2秒）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。‎ ‎（停15秒）‎ W: Tom, come here quickly!‎ M: Coming! What’s wrong?‎ W: Just look at my computer. I’m writing a letter, but suddenly everything is out of order. Look! Another window has opened.‎ M: Let me see...Well, maybe something has broken into your computer.‎ W: That’s terrible! What can I do?‎ M: Don’t worry. Just start the computer again and see whether everything will be all right.‎ ‎ （停2秒，然后重复，再停15秒）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）‎ W: John, what time do you go to school?‎ M: Eight o’clock.‎ W: What kind of things do you take to school?‎ M: Let me see...Well, I have to take my backpack and my books and things like that, Oh, gym clothes shouldn’t be forgotten if there are gym classes.‎ W: Okay, and do you have lunch at school?‎ M: Yes, we eat in the classroom because the dining room is not big enough for all the students.‎ W: That’s interesting! And when does the school ends?‎ M: The school ends at 3:00 o’clock, but I usually play soccer for about an hour before going home.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（停2秒，然后重复，再停15秒）‎ 三.听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分） 　　听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。听独白前， 你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ Thank you for shopping at Southern Electronics.com. Here are our special offers today. If you buy this Samsung computer today, you can save 30％—you only need to ‎ pay ＄550! This Sony DVD player is the newest of its kind. It can be connected to your smart-phone and computer. You only need to pay ＄120 for it! This Panasonic TV has a big screen. It costs you only ＄500.‎ Are you thinking about getting a new digital camera? We have a special offer on it too. If you bring us your old digital camera, you can pay 50 dollars less when you buy a new one.‎ Remember: all these special offers are only for today. We promise that the things you buy will be sent to you within two days. And it’s free.‎ 听力部分 一.听对话回答问题（共5小题，计5分 每小题1分 ）‎ ‎1‎-5 A A A B A 二.听长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）‎ ‎6-8 B C C 9‎-11 C A C 三.听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分） 12‎-15 C A B B 笔试部分 四.单项填空（共15小题，计15分） 　 16-20 B C C B C 21-25 D C C B B 26‎-30 C D B C A ‎ 五.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 31-35 B A D B A 36‎-40 C B C B B 41-45 D A B A C ‎ 六.阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 46‎-50 C B A D B 51‎-55 C D D C B 56‎-60 A F E C D 七.词语填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎61. wasted 62. so 63. each 64. change 65. discovered ‎ ‎66. nearly 67. working 68. against 69. more 70. way 八.单词拼写（共10小题.计10分) 71. finishes 72. dreams 73. helpful 74. modern 75. cut ‎76. quarter 77. solution 78. push 79. especially 80. since 九．书面表达(15分)‎ 书面表达评分原则： 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（很好）：（15分一13分)完全完成试题规定的任务。 ①信息全。②语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。 第四档（好）：（12分一10分）完全完成试题规定的任务。 ①有主要信息。②语言基本正确，有一些错误。 第三档（还好）：（9分一7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。 ①有主要信息。②语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。 第二档（较差）：（6分一4 分）未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ①信息不全。②只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。 第一档（差）：（3分一l分)未能完成试题规定的任务。 ①不能表达有关信息。②只有几个有关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。 ‎ 注意:凡不写任何内容.抄袭其他内容.所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。‎