【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题（22） 18页

中考模拟试卷 考生须知：‎ ‎1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2．答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。‎ ‎3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 ‎ ‎4．做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ ‎5．考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。‎ 试题卷 I.‎‎ 听力部分（25分）‎ 一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When does the train leave?‎ A. At 6:15. B. At 6:25. C. At 6:50.‎ ‎2. Why would the man like no more cakes?‎ A. Because he is full. B. Because he doesn't like cakes. C. Because he wants to eat some bread.‎ ‎3. Why is the man going to move to a new house?‎ A. He likes loud music. B. The house here is too old. C. He wants to live in a quiet place.‎ ‎4. What does the man mean?‎ A. He'll be fine. B. He's going to get down. C. He may fall down and hurt himself.‎ ‎5. What color was Kathy's bedroom?‎ A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue.‎ 二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题，对话读两遍。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。‎ ‎6. Who will be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?‎ ‎ A. Jim. B. Kitty. C. David. ‎ ‎7. What is he worrying about?‎ ‎ A. His homework. B. His studies. C. His ability to do the work.‎ ‎8. What will he do?‎ A. He will do his best. B. He will give up. C. He will recommend other students.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。对话连读两遍。‎ ‎9.What is the woman doing now?‎ ‎ A. Making a phone call. B. Giving a lesson. C. Asking the way. ‎ ‎10.What place is the woman going to ?‎ ‎ A. A school. B. A cinema. C. A shop.‎ ‎11. How is the woman going there?‎ A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.‎ 三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）‎ ‎ 听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读有关材料和5个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ Number of the Students in English Competitions No.1 School No, 2 School ‎ ‎2009 ‎ ‎2007‎ ‎2010‎ ‎2011‎ ‎2009‎ ‎200‎ ‎2010‎ ‎2011‎ ‎12.Which school’s students in English competitions grew faster from 2010 to 2011?‎ A. No.1 School B. No. 2 School C. neither school ‎13. In which year did No.2 School have 100 more students than No.1 School?‎ A. 2009 B. ‎2010 ‎ C. 2011‎ 14. According to the bar chart（条形图）, two schools had the same percentage of students who won prizes ‎ in ____________.‎ A. listening B. speaking C. reading ‎15. How many students in No. 1 School won prizes for speaking skills in 2011?‎ ‎ A. 100 B. ‎200 ‎ C. 300‎ II. 笔试部分（95分）‎ 四、单项填空 （共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎16. The underlined part in the word “suggestion” pronounces _______.‎ ‎ A./ ∫ən/ B. / t∫ən/ C./t ən/ D./ t∫ə:n/‎ ‎17. — Oh, no. I can’t find my wallet.‎ ‎ — Don’t worry. I saw ________black one in the drawer. Is it yours?‎ ‎ A. a B.the C.this D. that ‎18. Do you know ______________? --At 8:45 on March 8th,2014.‎ ‎ A. what time did the plane from Malaysia to Beijing lose connecting(失联)            ‎ ‎ B. what time the plane from Malaysia to Beijing lose connecting ‎ ‎ C. what time does the plane from Malaysia to Beijing lose connecting ‎ D. what time the plane from Malaysia to Beijing lost connecting ‎19. —Mary, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.‎ ‎ — I am sorry, but I _______ when to leave.‎ A. didn’t tell B. don’t tell C. wasn’t telling D. wasn’t told ‎20. You may write to me or come to see me. _________ way will do. ‎ A. All B. Both C. One D. Either ‎21. --- Don’t you mind his smoking here? （改编）‎ ‎ --- ______. The children have gone out playing.‎ ‎ A. No, please not B. No, go ahead, please C. Yes, I do D. I’m sorry to hear that ‎22. I’m sorry I didn’t recognize your voice just now. It sounded quite different ______ the phone. ‎ A. from B. through C. on D. by ‎ ‎23. I was so angry at all _______he was doing _____ I left at once. ‎ ‎ A. which, that B. that, which C. what, that D. that, that ‎ ‎24. The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.‎ A. is going to; isn’t rainy B. are going to; isn’t rainy C. is going to; won’t rain D. are going to; doesn’t rain ‎25. They will lose the game_______ they try their best. （改编）‎ ‎ A. unless B. once C. since D. after ‎26. --- He dropped the ______ and broke it.‎ ‎ --- Oh, what a pity.‎ ‎ A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. a cup of coffee D. coffee cup ‎27. We tried to find a table for our family, but they were all ______. ‎ A. given away B. used up C. kept away D. taken up ‎28. — It’s the museum! So you ________know smoking is not allowed here. — Terribly sorry.‎ A. must B. will C. can D. may ‎29. The boy must have had a cold. Look, _____!‎ A. what he coughs B. what does he cough C. how he coughs D. how does he cough ‎30. — The dish is delicious! — Well, at least it’s ________the one I cooked yesterday.（改编）‎ ‎ A. as good as B. more than C. as well as D. the best of ‎ 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __31__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __32__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __33__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __34__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.‎ When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __35__ in the next seat. __36__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __37__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!‎ Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn't want to have any __38__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __39__.Then he took a __40__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, "Well, I shall have the last piece." And I got it.‎ ‎　The boy gave me a strange look, then __41__ up. As he left, he shouted out, "There's something __42__ with that woman!" Everyone looked at me, __43__ I didn't want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __44__‎ ‎ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __45__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy's!‎ ‎31. A. stole        B. bought         C. sold        D. wrote ‎32. A. went           B. sat           C. seated     D. looked ‎33. A. sit           B. seat          C. lie       D. laugh ‎34. A. pushed          B. took           C. put       D. pulled ‎35. A. jumping         B. playing        C. sitting         D. sleeping ‎36. A. He           B. It           C. Who       D. What ‎37. A. cut           B. washed       C. covered      D. colored ‎38. A. coffee          B. trouble        C. chocolate     D. matter ‎39. A. carelessness      B. anger        C. surprise     D. happiness ‎40. A. first         B. second        C. very           D. last ‎41. A. stood           B. took       C. cried       D. looked ‎42. A. strange          B. wrong       C. OK           D. funny ‎43. A. and          B. but            C. so           D. while ‎44. A. spelt           B. corrected  C.‎ ‎ made       D. found ‎45. A. finish          B. leave        C. jump       D. shop 六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分，其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题计10分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A ‎ Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events. ‎ ‎ As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”. ‎ ‎ At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor. ‎ ‎ The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Word editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. ‎ Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.‎ ‎46. What is the work in a newspaper office like?‎ ‎ A. Interesting and confusing B. Important and patient.‎ ‎ C. Particular and necessary. D. Fast and busy.‎ ‎47. According to the passage, the last step of a reporter’s work is ____________.‎ ‎ A. writing stories B. doing interviews ‎ ‎ C. doing homework D. handing stories to the editor ‎48. The front page contents(内容) are decided by ___________.‎ ‎ A. the importance of the events B. how well the stories are written ‎ C. the knowledge of the chief editor D. whether they are the latest ‎49. Word editors’ work is to ____________.‎ ‎ A. help the chief editor with the morning discussion ‎ B. decide when and how the papers can be printed ‎ C. read the stories and make necessary changes ‎ D. get together information from reporters and photographers ‎50. The best title for this passage is “____________”.‎ ‎ A. How a newspaper is born B. How newspapers are delivered ‎ C. What kind of papers readers like D. Whose work is more important ‎（B）‎ There are few places on earth where nature can be seen in almost primitive (原始的) condition. One is the Galapagos Islands, where largely strange and unusual birds, animals and plants live and grow—many of which are found nowhere else in the world. These islands lie directly on the Equator, about 1,000 kilometers west of the South American mainland.‎ But the Galapagos is now facing a crisis（危机）. Its human inhabitants（居民）, who live on the island of Santa Cruz, want to develop the business and tourist of the islands. Recently, they have been having a serious argument with the naturalists who work at the Charles Darwin Research Center, also on Santa Cruz. The naturalists want to keep the island’s wildlife alive, which is already suffering as a result of human activities.‎ The animals’ greatest danger used to be sailors who, hundreds of years ago, plundered（掠夺）the islands for food. They wiped out about 250, 000 Giant Tortoises, causing extinction（毁灭）of several species which lived on some of the smaller islands. The last survivor, an 80-yearold Giant Tortoise called Lonely George, lives under the protection of naturalists at the Darwin‎ ‎Center.‎ ‎51.The best topic for this passage is ________.‎ A. In Primitive Times B. Giant Tortoises’ Extinction C. Great Danger to the Galapagos D. Development of the ‎Island ‎52.Which of the following maps shows rightly the position of the Galapagos Islands?‎ ‎ 注：①□stands for the South American mainland. ‎ ‎②☆stands for the Galapagos Islands.‎ ‎③—stands for the Equator.‎ ‎53.What does the underlined word suffering in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ ‎ A.受害 B.伤害 C.减少 D.打击 ‎54.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that if the business and tourism are developed in the Islands, ________.‎ A. there will be a war between the inhabitants and naturalists B. a great number of wild animals and plants will die out C. a lot of people will come to the Galapagos for food D. the inhabitants on the Islands will be well off ‎55.The writer describes the Giant Tortoise, George, as “lonely” because ______. ‎ ‎ A. it is the last one of its species B. it has lived alone for eighty years ‎ C. the Center doesn’t allow it to go out D. the naturalists keep it alone in the Center 第二节：请仔细阅读第56-60题中的五个段落，然后从A到F六个选项中选出和每个段落对应的内容。其中有一项多余。 ‎ ‎56. Joe comes from Moscow. He has studied in Beijing for two years. So he misses his hometown very much. He hopes to go to a city where he can find the feeling of returning home.‎ ‎57. Mary is an American girl. She likes going shopping. This year she’ll graduate from a famous Chinese college. So she is planning to travel to a city where she may find a job.‎ ‎58. Henry is from Canada. He is interested in surfing and diving. But the city in which he is living is far from the sea. So he is expecting to get to a place where he can do these activities and taste bananas and pineapples.‎ ‎59. Rosa comes from Britain. She cannot stand hot weather. And she thinks some Chinese cities have too much pollution. So she wants to go somewhere clean and peaceful.‎ ‎60. Timmy comes from Japan. He has great interest in taking photos. He is looking forward to staying close to nature. He even wants to take a boat while taking photos. However, he doesn’t like hot food.‎ ‎ ‎ A City: ‎Lhasa Temperature in July:15‎‎-17℃‎ Attractions:blue sky, fresh air and wonderful dances ‎ ‎ B City: ‎Harbin Temperature in July: 24‎‎-30℃‎ Attractions:some old buildings in Russian style ‎ ‎ ‎ C City: ‎Chongqing Temperature in July: 28‎‎-30℃‎ Attractions: tall mountains, hot food and friendly people.‎ ‎ D City: ‎Hong Kong Temperature in July: 29‎‎-30℃‎ Attractions: nice and cheap clothes, all kinds of tasty food and chances to find good jobs.‎ ‎ E City: ‎Guilin Temperature in July: 29‎‎-30℃‎ Attractions: fantastic hills, clean rivers and many other natural sights.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ F City: Sanya Temperature in July: 27‎‎-32℃‎ Attractions: exciting water sports, lovely beaches and great tropical fruit.‎ 七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。‎ what forget lead happy small we hardly destroy choose other ‎ Most of us compare _____61_____ with anyone we think is happier, a relative, someone we know a lot, or someone we ___62____ know. As a result, what we do remember is anything that makes the ____63_____ happy and anything that makes ourselves unhappy, totally ____64______ that there is something happy in our own life. ‎ So the best way _____65______ happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest flaw. It is the _____66_____ weak point that would make us ____67_____. And it is the complaint that ____68____ us to become unhappy. ‎ ‎ If one ______69____ to be happy, he will be blessed. Happiness is just ____70___ you think will make you happy.‎ 八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）‎ ‎71. Last winter holiday, he p nearly 5000 yuan for an Iphone4S. ‎ ‎72. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different t_______ and is usually very delicious.‎ ‎73. I’m always n to speak to foreigners when we meet on the street.‎ ‎74. These days, you h _____ever have time for concerts, do you?‎ ‎75. His father asked p______, “Would you mind passing me the keys?”‎ ‎76. My grandma is so relaxed. Now she is listening to music w her eyes closed.‎ ‎77. March 8th is W_________ Day .‎ ‎78. Susan, thank you so much for your help. It is a p________ to work with you.‎ ‎79. The meat you bought last week s_____ terrible. It must have gone bad.‎ ‎80. Please tell Jane that a classmate of h___ is going to visit her tomorrow.‎ 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）‎ 中国持续数天的雾霾天气已经引发全球关注。美联社将如此的空气污染归咎于中国快速的工业化、对煤炭能源的依赖、汽车保有量的爆炸性增长及对环境保护法律缺乏尊重等。发展低碳经济、倡导低碳生活、建设低碳城市正在成为国际上普遍认同的经济社会发展模式。‎ 假如你是张晓华，你的美国朋友Richard给你发邮件来，向你询问你校正在开展的低碳生活活动情况。请写回信。主题为行动改变世界。尽量少坐公车，步行，骑单车；使用电子贺卡；使用双面纸；节约水，电.....‎ 注意：1.开头和结尾部分已写好。‎ ‎ 2.所写内容必须包括提示中的信息。可适当增加谈论话题时经常用到的话语，所写内容连贯。‎ ‎ 3.词数：70个左右。 低碳：low carbon Dear Richard,‎ ‎ As you said in the e-mail that my school are launching the low carbon living activity now. And I_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Zhang Xiaohua 英语听力材料 一、听短对话，回答问题 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎（Text 1）‎ M: I’m afraid we’ll miss the train. What time is it now?‎ W: It’s 6:15. There are 10 minutes left. Let’s hurry.‎ ‎（停顿00'10''）‎ ‎（Text 2）‎ W: Would you like some more bread or cakes? ‎ M: Neither, thanks. I have had enough. ‎ ‎（停顿00'10''）‎ ‎（Text 3）‎ W: I hear you are going to move to a new house, aren't you? ‎ M: Yes, it'll be a bit expensive, but the man upstairs always plays music loudly.‎ ‎（停顿00'10''）‎ ‎（Text 4）‎ W: Don't climb that high. You may fall to the ground and hurt yourself.‎ M: Don't worry. I've done this many times.‎ ‎（Text 5）‎ W: Come and look at my bedroom. I've painted it. ‎ M: What color this time, Kathy？ Green?‎ W: No. I've painted it blue. ‎ M: Oh, well, that's nicer than before. I hate those yellow walls.‎ ‎（停顿00'10''）‎ 二、听较长对话，回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题，对话读两遍。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。（停5秒）‎ M: Hello,Kitty! This is David speaking.‎ W. Hello, David!‎ M:Thank you, Kitty. It was kind of you to recommend me as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union.‎ W: It’s my pleasure, David., I think you’re good enough to be a great chairperson.‎ M: Well, it’s exciting to be a chairperson, but I’m worrying about my ability to do the work..‎ W: You should be confident enough to take the job. You are the most suitable person.‎ M: It’s very nice of you. I’ll do my best. Bye!‎ W: Bye!‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。(停15秒)‎ W: Excuse me. But could you tell me how to get to the cinema?‎ M: Which cinema ?‎ W: The Capital Cinema.‎ M: Oh, it’s a long way from here. You’d better take a bus.‎ W: Which one, please?‎ M: I think you need the Number 103 Bus.‎ W: Where is the nearest bus stop?‎ M: Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right. The bus stop is about 100 meters along on the left.‎ W: How long will it take me to get to the cinema?‎ M: Only twenty minutes. ‎ W: Thank you very much.‎ M: You’re welcome. （停2秒，然后重复，再停15秒）‎ 三、听独白 ，回答问题 ‎ 听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ Hello, boys and girls. Do you know bar chart? It is very common and useful in our daily life. So today we are going to learn how to make it by ourselves. To make a bar chart, first of all, we need to collect much information. Yesterday I asked your English teacher how many Ss took part in English competition in our school these years. And we got the following answers. Please listen and fill in the blanks in ‎ the first chart. In 2009 200 students in No. 1 School took part in the English competition. In 2010 there were 100 more students joining the competition, that is 300. In 2011 we had 500 students all together. What about the Ss in No.2 School? In 2009 they had the same number of Ss as us. But in 2010 they had 400 students in the competition. What’s more, in 2011 their number of Ss reached 800. Can you write down all the numbers? Well done! With all the information here, I’m sure you can make a bar chart easily. Next, I want to teach you how to read a bar chart. Look at the bar chart on your paper. Can you see the white and black squares? The white ones stand for No.1 School while the black ones stand for No. 2 School. And can you see the 4 letters A B C and D. They stand for the 4 English skills. From right to left, they should be Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. Ok, now can you understand the bar chart? Can you read it by yourself?‎ ‎（停2秒，然后重复，停25秒）‎ 听力测试到此结束,请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上,然后接着做笔试题目。‎ 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）‎ ‎ 1-5 BACAB ‎ 二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）‎ ‎6-8 CCA 9-11 CBB 三、听独白，.回答问题（共4小题，计8分）‎ ‎ 12-15 BBBA 四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎ 16-20 BADDD 21-25 BCDAA 26-30 DDACA 五、完型填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎31-35 BAACC 36-40 ADBCB 41-45 ABBCB ‎ 六、阅读理解 ‎ 46-50 DADBA 51-55 CBABA 56-60 BDFAE 七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎61. ourselves 62. hardly 63. others 64. forgetting 65.to destroy ‎ ‎66.smallest 67. unhappy 68. leads 69. chooses 70. what 八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎71. paid 72. tastes 73.nervous 74.hardly 75. politely ‎ ‎76. with 77.Women’s 78.pleasure 79.smells 80.hers 九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）‎ Dear Richard,‎ ‎ As you said in the e-mail that my school are launching the low carbon living activity now. And I am taking an active part in it. The theme of the activity is changing the world by actions. It suggests us go to school on foot or by bike instead of by bus and car. Besides, we should use e-greeting cards rather than the attritional cards. As to save the paper , it asks us to use both sides of every piece of paper. Of course, we should save water and electricity at the same time.‎ ‎ Therefore, how do you think of the activity? I am looking forward to hearing from you again.‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Zhang Xiaohua 各档次的给分范围和要求：‎ 第五档（很好）：（15分一13分)完全完成试题规定的任务。‎ ① 信息全。②语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。 ‎ 第四档（好）：（12分一10分）完全完成试题规定的任务。‎ ① 有主要信息。②语言基本正确，有一些错误。 ‎ 第三档（还好）：（9分一7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。‎ ① 有主要信息。②语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。 ‎ 第二档（较差）：（6分一4 分）未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。‎ ① 信息不全。②只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。 ‎ 第一档（差）：（3分一l分)未能完成试题规定的任务。‎ ① 不能表达有关信息。②只有几个有关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。 ‎ 注意:凡不写任何内容、抄袭其他内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。‎