2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷 11页

‎2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷 二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. —Tony, what's ______ matter with you? —I have ______ toothache. ‎ A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. Fred is always ____ because he often does something good for his health outdoors．（ ） ‎ A.weak B.nervous C.serious D.energetic ‎ ‎ ‎3. If you read a lot, your life will be full ______ pleasure. ‎ A.for B.at C.of D.with ‎ ‎ ‎4. Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework．（ ） ‎ A.plans B.decisions C.grades D.mistakes ‎ ‎ ‎5. A smile costs ________ ， but gives so much．（ ） ‎ A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ‎ ‎ ‎6. You'd better make a good plan________ you take a holiday．（ ） ‎ A.before B.during C.until D.after ‎ ‎ ‎7. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus．（ ） ‎ A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought ‎ ‎ ‎8. Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the library．（ ） ‎ A.can B.may C.must D.need ‎ ‎ ‎9. ﹣It's too hot today． ﹣Yes． Why don't you ________ your jacket？（ ） ‎ A.put on B.put up C.take off D.take after ‎ ‎ ‎10. Which of the following signs means"You can't feed the animals"？（ ） ‎ A. B. C. D.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. When I walked past the park，I saw some old people________Chinese Taiji．（ ） ‎ A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing ‎ ‎ ‎12. Speak aloud，please!I can ________ hear you．（ ） ‎ A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly ‎ ‎ ‎13. ﹣ I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday．Why？ ﹣I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment．（ ） ‎ A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting ‎ ‎ ‎14. ﹣I will have a math test tomorrow． ﹣________（ ） ‎ A.Good luck! B.Thank you! C.Well done! D.The same to you! ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. Father's Day is coming．I'm thinking about ________．（ ） ‎ A.what present I gave him B.where we had a big meal C.how I will give him a surprise D.if I planned a party for him ‎ 三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam（交通阻塞）．As I looked out of my window, a young man was walking on the street．He was walking to the bridge．There were some homeless men with their cups around there．The young man went to one of them．He brought out some money, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup．He continued（继续）to walk and then saw another homeless man．He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy．     And then he saw the next homeless man．He was shivering（冷得发抖）because of coldness．The young man now stopped and gave his scarf to him．He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow．     At that moment, I was in tears（流泪）．I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings． ‎ ‎（1）The story probably happened in________．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage？________‎ A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What did the young man give the homeless men？________‎ A.Some money，his scarf and a candy．‎ B.His scarf，his coat and some money．‎ C.A candy，his hat and his coat．‎ D.His coat，some money and a candy．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The man was shaking slightly because of________．‎ A.hunger B.coldness C.illness D.worries．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The writer felt________ after seeing the young man's behavior．‎ A.sad B.surprised C.impressed D.interested．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Welcome to Made﹣in﹣China website!     ‎ Tea pot     Color:  White     Price:  ￥120     Delivery （递送） time:  10 work days after received 30% payment． Tea pots with good quality． And the best gift for your friends or your family members．‎ Handbag     Color:  Black and white     Price:  ￥280 （￥250 for two on Women's Day）     Delivery time:  7 days after confirmation （认证）     We have our own designers． Our new styles may give you a new surprise．‎ ‎2015 Newly Children Bicycle     Color:  Blue     Price:  ￥240 （20% for children's Day）     Delivery time:  5 days after confirmation     With a basket for children aged from 3﹣7‎ New Design Fashion Button （纽扣）     Color:  All kinds of colors     Price:  ￥1.00 （￥9 for ten）     Delivery time:  3 days after confirmation     New and popular designs,  you can dye them into different colors if you like．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Where can you buy these things according to the ad________？‎ A.In a shop． B.In a mall． C.On the Internet． D.In a supermarket．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）From the ad，you can buy the children bicycle for a child of________．‎ A.2 B.5 C.8 D.10．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The best birthday gift for your grandpa is________．‎ A.some buttons B.a handbag C.a tea pot D.a children bicycle． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）My mother ordered some fashion buttons，and she can get them________ days later．‎ A.three B.five C.seven D.ten．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）If you have￥400，you can buy________．‎ A.two handbags B.500 buttons C.a handbag and a bicycle D.a tea pot and a handbag． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎          We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it．In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people．And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast．So 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food．     So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?      ♦Keep a kitchen diary     All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home．The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat．We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less．     ♦Buy only what we need     We should ask for smaller portions in stores．We should also check how much food we have before buying more．We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so．     ♦Develop the habit of packing food．Chinese consumers are generous and friendly．In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served．So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it．And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish．     Don't put it off!Let's stop food waste today! ‎ ‎（1）Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food？________‎ A.Because there's enough food for Chinese people．‎ B.Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food．‎ C.Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast．‎ D.Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Miss Li is a housewife，she'd better________ at home．‎ A.keep a kitchen diary B.buy things as much as possible C.cook too much food for her family D.keep the food as long as possible．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）In order to urge（力劝）more and more people to prevent food waste，we design a poster with the words________．‎ A.Enjoy the food! B.Keep healthy! C.Share the dish! D.Waste not，want not!． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Your friend invites you to dinner，which of the following is NOT right？________‎ A.He asks for the right portions．‎ B.You leave a lot of food on the table．‎ C.You ask your friend to order less food．‎ D.He takes away the food that you can still eat．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）As teenagers，what should we do to stop food waste？________‎ A.Have a balanced diet．‎ B.Eat less food to keep fit．‎ C.Keep the balance of nature．‎ D.Have a good habit of clearing the plate．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results in English, math and science, according to a major study （by Pam Sammons, England） which has tracked （跟踪）the progress of 3, 000 children over the past 15 years．     Spending any time doing homework showed advantages, but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night, according to the study ________ by the Department for Education in England．     The scientists who did the research say their study emphasizes （强调）what students actually do rather than how much work the school has set．     Pam Sammons, a professor of education at Oxford University, said that time spent on homework showed the influence of the school﹣if children were expected to do homework and if they enjoy their subjects．"That's one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better．They put more time in it．"he added．     It's also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results．"Schools could make sure children had a better experience by improving the school environment, making school work interesting and making children feel supported by teachers．"Sammons said．     It is suggested that children aged 5to 7should be set one﹣hour homework a week, half an hour a night for 7to 11﹣year﹣olds．Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a night for 14to 16﹣year﹣olds．     "Headteachers should make their own homework policy, "the government says． ‎ ‎（1）Where can we probably read this passage？________‎ A.In a poster． B.In a magazine． C.In a storybook． D.In an advertisement．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）According to the first paragraph，spending________ doing homework leads to better results in lessons．‎ A.half an hour B.an hour C.over two hours D.less than two hours． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The underlined word"published"probably means________ in Chinese．‎ A.公布 B.印刷 C.出版 D.发现．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according lo the passage？________‎ A.Schools could make sure children had a better experience．‎ B.Children aged 14﹣16should spend an hour a night on homework．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 C.The study was published by the Department for Education in China．‎ D.Chinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork from Pam Sammons．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）From the passage，we can know that________．‎ A.Students should become interested in their results B.Students should do homework as much as possible C.Parents should encourage their children to do more homework D.It's headteachers'duty to make their students'own homework policy．‎ 四、单词拼写与运用（共4小题，计8分）A） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Last month．I donated two________ （百）yuan to the people in Ya'an． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I used to be afraid of the________ （黑暗）． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I have a lot of________（规则） in my house． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ People think Paul is very________ （害羞的）．But in fact，he talks a lot． ‎ B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The plane landed________（safe） yesterday． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Li Na is a famous tennis________ （play）． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ My sister is always strict with________ （she）． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The clothes in this shop are the________ （cheap） in the city． ‎ 五、动词填空（共7空，计7分}阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动或助动词）．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ow more than 20 schools in the northwest of China （1）________（use） E﹣textbooks．Some teachers say that they make learning easier and （2）________（teach） more convenient． Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese，English and math．She （3）________（enjoy） the pictures and animations （动画） in the E﹣textbooks．The children here （4）________（study）With the help of the E﹣textbooks，some good ideas （5）________（share） at times．Some parents encourage their children （6）________（try） the E﹣textbooks to make learning easier．But others worry about their children's health． "You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E﹣textbooks is changing the way the students learn!More and more students （7）________（learn） with E﹣textbooks in the future．However，there's still a long way to go．"said the headmaster． ． ‎ 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词． Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years.10 years ago，Leo's mother （1）_______d________．He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness．He hated his father． Now they were sitting in a nice （2）_______c________ shop．Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee．Leo was surprised．His father smiled and said，"Before you were born，your mother and I often had （3）_______f________ playing in the sea．We could taste the sea，just （4）_______l________ the taste of the salty coffee．Every time I have salty coffee，I always think of your mother．I （5）_______m________ her so much．" Leo was deeply moved （感动）．He never knew his father had such deep （6）_______l________ for his mother．One month later，he moved to live （7）_______w________ his father．Every time he made coffee for him，he put some salt in the coffee． After 10 years，his father died．Leo received a （8）_______l________which said，"Dear Leo，please forgive my life's lie﹣the salty coffee．Actually at that （9）_______t________ I wanted some sugar，but I said salt．It was hard for me to change，so I just went ahead．Now let me （10）_______t________ you the truth．I don't like salty coffee，but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life．" ‎ 七、阅读表达（共5小超，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals （目标）．Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach．Here are some tips for you： ♦Pay attention to your relationships with others Ask yourself the following questions：How do you deal with disagreements？When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them？Your relationships with friends，family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are． ♦Face the fears about the future Now，imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to schoo1.83 ________ Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible，but they followed their dreams and succeed． ♦Develop your talents If you want to reach your goals，you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have，and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet．So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in，even if you have no experience． ♦Be thankful Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have．Remember positive memories.4 ________ Remember special parties，vacations and holidays．Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life． A．根据短文内容简要回答问题． （1）_______Which tip do you think influences you most？ ________ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（2）_______Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others？ ________ B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语． （3）_______ （4）_______ C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题． （5）_______． ‎ 八、书面表达《共1题，计20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你叫李华，你的美国网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件．主要内容包括：1．询问病情；2．介绍一下你近期学校活动及学习情况；3．表达祝愿． 注意： 1．字数控制在80﹣100词左右； 2．不能出现真实的校名和姓名； 3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数． Dear Peter， How's it going？I'm sorry to hear that． ________． Yours， Li Hua． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷 二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 不定冠词 ‎【解析】‎ ‎——托尼，你怎么了？ ——我牙疼。‎ ‎【解答】‎ B 考查冠词。第一空考查固定句型what's the matter with you?你怎么了？matter前用定冠词the表示事情，麻烦；第二个空考查短语have a toothache牙疼，句意为：——托尼，你怎么了？——我牙疼。故选B。‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 形容词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ Fred总是精力充沛，因为他经常在户外做些有益健康的事．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：D；weak柔弱的，形容词；nervous紧张的，形容词；serious严肃的，形容词；energetic精力充沛的，形容词；根据he often does something good for his health outdoors推测Fred总是精力充沛；故选D．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 固定搭配 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ C 考查固定用法。结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是：如果你多读书，你的生活就会充满乐趣。所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“充满……”，应该用be full of，故选C。‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 名词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ Lisa是如此粗心以致于在作业中犯了很多拼写错误．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：D plan计划；decision决定；grade年级；mistake错误；根据Lisa was so careless与in her homework可知她是在作业中犯了拼写错误， 故选：D．‎ ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 不定代词 ‎【解析】‎ 一个微笑不需要花费什么，却给予了你很多．‎ ‎【解答】‎ something某事；某物；anything任何事物；nothing无事；无物；everything每件事物．根据语境可知一个微笑不需要花费什么，却给予了你很多． 故选：C．‎ ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 时间介词 ‎【解析】‎ 在度假之前，你最好制定一个好计划．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：A before在…之前，during在…期间，until直到，after在…之后，句子中主句"You'd better make a good plan你最好制定一个好计划"，从句"you take a holiday你度假可知"制定一个好计划"发生在"度假"之前，故选：A．‎ ‎7.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 动词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 这个小男孩在拥挤的公交车上把他的座位让给了一个老妇人．‎ ‎【解答】‎ lent借给；offered提供；took带走；brought带来．根据语境可知这个小男孩在拥挤的公交车上把他的座位让给了一个老妇人． 故选：B．‎ ‎8.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 情态动词 ‎【解析】‎ 我们学校的学生必须知道在图书馆里是不允许大声喧哗的．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 答案：C． can可能；may可以；must一定，必须；need需要．根据Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the library，可知这里的意思是我们学校的学生必须知道在图书馆里是不允许大声喧哗的，指一种规章制度，must一定，必须．故选C．‎ ‎9.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 其他动词短语 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣今天太热了． ﹣是的，为什么不脱掉你的夹克衫？‎ ‎【解答】‎ put on穿上，put up举起，搭帐篷，take off飞机起飞，脱下，take after与…像．根据题意，今天太热了，为什么不脱掉你的夹克衫，可知，只有take off符合题意． 故选：C．‎ ‎10.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 常识知识 ‎【解析】‎ 哪一个标志是表示不能喂动物？‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：B．结合句意和图片，可知B表示的是不能拿食品喂动物，A禁止停留，C禁止翻越栅栏，D禁止翻越窗户，故选B．‎ ‎11.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 过去进行时 固定搭配 ‎【解析】‎ 当我路过公园时，我看到一些老人在打太极拳．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：C 根据句中含有固定短语see sb．doing sth．表示"看见某人正在做某事"，不是全过程，表示正在进行；see sb．do sth．表示"看见某人做过某事"，是看见事情发生的全过程．结合语境"当我路过公园的时，我看到一些老人在打太极拳"．可强调看见某人正在做某事，故填入do的现在分词，故填入doing，故选C ‎12.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 频度副词 ‎【解析】‎ 请说大声一点，我几乎听不见你（说话）．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：C；usually通常；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多；根据Speak aloud，please!推测的后面的句意：我几乎听不见你（说话），hardly表示几乎不的意思，故选C．‎ ‎13.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 过去进行时 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣昨天我在会议上没有看到你．为什么？﹣﹣那时我正在等一个重要的电话．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：D．根据"I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday．"可知事情发生在过去，根据"I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment．"中的"at that moment"可知谓语动词的动作在过去的某个时间点正在进行，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+doing． 故选：D．‎ ‎14.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 其他情景交际话题 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣我明天就要参加数学考试了． ﹣﹣祝你好运！‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：A 根据"I will have a math test tomorrow．"可知，这里应该表示祝福．A Good luck 祝你好运；B Thank you！谢谢；C Well done！做得好；D The same to you 跟你一样． 故选：A．‎ ‎15.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 宾语从句 ‎【解析】‎ 父亲节快到了．我正在考虑如何给他一个惊喜．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：C． 根据I'm thinking about，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Father's Day is coming，可知可知这里是说父亲节还没有过，所以时态方面应该用将来时，选项ABD都是过去时，不符合题意．故选C．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．‎ ‎【答案】‎ D B A B C ‎【考点】‎ 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这篇短文讲述的是作者在开车上班的路上看到的事情，作者看到一个英俊的年轻人去帮助那些无家可归的人，给他们钱，糖果，还有围巾．作者被这个年轻人的举动感动了．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）题D 推理判断题．根据文章中第二段He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow．，在帮助了第三个人后，他对他微笑的说再见，然后在雪地里离开了．根据这里的snow，我们可以看出这个故事发生在冬季．故选D．‎ ‎（2）题答案：B 细节理解题．根据文章第一段He brought out some money from his pocket，said a few words to him and put the money into his cup．He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man．He stopped for a minute，said a few words and then gave the man a candy．And then he saw the next homeless man．He was shivering because of coldness．The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him．可知，他一共帮助了三个无家可归的人，第一个他给了一些钱，第二个他给了一个糖果，第三个他给了他的围巾．故选B．‎ ‎（3）题答案：A 细节理解题．根据文章中第一段He brought out some money from his pocket，said a few words to him and put the money into his cup．He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man．He stopped for a minute，said a few words and then gave the man a candy．And then he saw the next homeless man．He was shivering because of coldness．The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him．可知，他一共帮助了三个无家可归的人，第一个他给了一些钱，第二个他给了一个糖果，第三个他给了他的围巾．故选A．‎ ‎（4）题答案：B 细节理解题．根据第二段这里的the man 应该指的是第三个人，这里的shake 和文章中的shilvering 都是颤抖的意思，根据文章中He was shivering because of coldness可知，这个人是因为寒冷而颤抖．故选B．‎ ‎（5）题答案：C 细节理解题．根据文章的最后At that moment，I was in tears．I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings，在那一刻，我流下了眼泪．我把最美好的祝愿送给这个年轻人．由此可知作者是被年轻人的善举感动了．故选C．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B C A D ‎【考点】‎ 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这篇短文主要给我们介绍了"中国制造"网站出售的茶壶、手提包、2015新款儿童自行车和新设计的时尚纽扣的颜色、价格等相关信息．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节推理题．根据Welcome to Made﹣in﹣China website"．欢迎来到中国制造网站．可知下面的物品是在网站上的．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题．根据2013 Newly Children Bicycle，"with a basket for children aged from 3﹣7"．2013年新款儿童自行车，"3﹣7岁儿童带篮子"．可知，它是适合3﹣7岁的儿童的．可知故选B．‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题．根据Tea pot："And the best gift for your friends and your family．"送给朋友和家人最好的礼物．可知，茶壶是赠给朋友和家人的最好礼物．故选C．‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题．根据New Design Fashion Button："Delivery time： 3 days after confrimation"送货时间：确认后3天．可知送货时间：确认后3天．故选A．‎ ‎（5）D 细节推理题．根据Tea pot：Price：￥120．茶壶120元1个；Handbag，Price： ￥280 （￥250 for two on Women's Day）手提包280元一个（妇女节时520元2个）；2015 Newly Children Bicycle，Price： ￥240 （20% for children's Day）儿童自行车240元一辆（儿童节折扣20%）；New Design Fashion Button （纽扣），Price： ￥1.00 （￥9 for ten）纽扣1元1个（9元10个）．可知400元可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包．故选D．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C A D B D ‎【考点】‎ 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文呼吁我们不要浪费食物，并介绍了几个不浪费食物的方法．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题．由And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast可知我们国家阻止浪费粮食的原因是中国消费者浪费食物的数量增长很快，C选项符合．‎ ‎（2）A 推理判断题．由题干housewife可知李小姐的身份是家庭主妇，由Buy only what we need可知B错．由stop wasting food可知C的做法错误．由The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat可知D说法欠妥．由All of us should keep a kitchen diary可知A的做法正确．‎ ‎（3）D 归纳概括题．由本文的主题Let's stop food waste today可知D选项的口号符合．‎ ‎（4）B 推理判断题．由So when ordering out，we are supposed to exclude （排除） the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it．And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish可推测用餐时在桌上剩下许多食物是不好的，选B．‎ ‎（5）D 细节理解题．由We should eat everything we buy可知吃完所有的东西能有效地防止浪费，D选项符合．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 C A A D ‎【考点】‎ 细节理解题 推理判断题 人生感悟类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这篇短文主要讲述的是对于学生们来说合理的做作业的时间，通过调查可知中国和印度的孩子做作业的时间较长，孩子们应该减轻作业． 支出超过两个小时，晚上做作业会导致更好的结果在英语，数学和科学，根据一项重要的研究（由帕姆萨蒙斯，英格兰）具有跟踪（跟踪）3000个孩子在过去15年的进步．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容通及其句子according to a major study （by Pam Sammons，England） which has tracked （跟踪）the progress of 3，000children over the past 15years．过调查可知中国和印度的孩子做作业的时间较长，孩子们应该减轻作业．可知主要是建议孩子们合理的做作业的时间，应该是在一篇杂志上能看到，故选B．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题．根据第一段 Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results in English，math and science，according to a major study （by Pam Sammons，England） which has tracked（跟踪） the progress of3，000 children over the past 15 years．花费超过两个小时，晚上做作业会导致更好的结果在英语，数学和科学，根据一项重要的研究（由帕姆萨蒙斯，英格兰）跟踪3000个孩子在过去15年的结果．可知花费超过两个小时做作业导致更好的结果．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A 词义猜测题．根据Spending any time doing homework showed advantages，but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night，according to the study published by the Department for Education in England．花一些时间做作业，具有诸多优点，但影响更大的学生放在一个晚上两到三个小时，根据研究部公布的英国教育．可知published意为公布．故选A．‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题．根据"Schools could make sure children had a better experience by improving the school environment，making school work interesting and making children feel supported by teachers．"学校可以通过改善学校环境让孩子们有更好的经验，使学校的工作有趣，让孩子感到支持老师．可知学校可以确保孩子们有一个更好的体验．故选A．‎ ‎（5）D 细节归纳题．根据It is suggested that children aged 5to 7should be set one﹣hour homework a week，half an hour a night for 7to 11﹣year﹣olds．Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a night for 14to 16﹣year﹣olds．"Headteachers should make their own homework policy，"the government says．这是建议，孩子5岁至7应该设置一个星期一个小时的家庭作业，7到11岁的孩子一个晚上一个半小时．学校鼓励设置14至16岁的一个晚上两个小时．"校长应该使用自己的功课政策，"政府说．可知学校应该设计自己的功课时间．故选D．‎ 四、单词拼写与运用（共4小题，计8分）A） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．‎ ‎【答案】‎ hundred ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 上个月，我给雅安的人民捐了两百元钱．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：hundred 根据汉语提示"百"的英文表达为hundred，又知表示具体数字时，hundred要用单数，后面不能接介词of；表示约数时，hundred要用复数，后接of，即hundreds of，表示数百的，结合空格前为two，为具体数字，故填入hundred的单数形式即可，故答案为hundred．‎ ‎【答案】‎ dark/darkness ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 我过去常常害怕黑暗．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：dark/darkness；根据句中信息be afraid of the …推测该空应填名词形式；"黑暗"翻译为：dark/darkness；名词；故填dark/darkness．‎ ‎【答案】‎ rules ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 在我们家有很多家规．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：rules；根据句中信息I have a lot of…推知该空应填名词；根据汉语提示，"规则"翻译为：rule；根据句中的a lot of可知该单词用复数形式；故填rules．‎ ‎【答案】‎ shy ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 人们认为Paul 是一个非常害羞的（孩子），但事实上他话很多．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：shy；根据句中信息Paul is very…，可知该空应填形容词形式；根据汉语提示"害羞的"翻译为：shy，形容词；故填shy．‎ B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．‎ ‎【答案】‎ safely ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 昨天那架飞机安全地着陆了．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：safely． 提示词 safe是形容词，意为"安全的"，根据所给单词结合语境 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ 可以推测句意为"昨天那架飞机安全地着陆了．"，设空处的单词修饰前面的动词landed 且意思是"安全地"，所以应填提示词的副词形式，safe的副词形式是在词尾直接加ly，故答案为：safely ‎【答案】‎ player ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 李娜是一位著名的网球运动员．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 句意：李娜是一位著名的网球运动员．放在a后面跟名词单数形式player表示运动员． 故填player．‎ ‎【答案】‎ herself ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 我的姐姐总是对她自己很严格．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：herself． 提示词she是代词，意为"她"，根据所给单词结合短语be strict with可以推测句意为"我的姐姐总是对她自己很严格．"，由于设空处单词放在介词with后面作宾语，且意思是"她自己"，所以应填she的反身代词，故答案为：herself．‎ ‎【答案】‎ cheapest ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这家商店里的服装是这个城市里最便宜的．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：cheapest． 提示词cheap是形容词，意为"便宜的"，根据所给单词结合设空处前面的定冠词the和后面的范围in the city 可以推测句意为"这家商店里的服装是这个城市里最便宜的．"，由于比较范围是in the city，所以应填形容词最高级，故答案为：cheapest．‎ 五、动词填空（共7空，计7分}阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动或助动词）．‎ ‎【答案】‎ are using,teaching,enjoys,have studied/have been studying,are shared/can be shared,to try,can learn/will learn ‎【考点】‎ 语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 这篇短文介绍了电子课本的优点以及越来越多学校的学生使用电子课本．将来会有更多的人使用．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎64．are using 65．teaching 66．enjoys 67．have studied/have been studying 68．are shared/can be shared 69．to try 70．can learn/will learn 64．答案：are using 考查现在进行时的运用，由时间状语now可看出本句用现在进行时，构成为am，is，are+现在分词，结合句意：现在在中国西北地区的20多所学校使用电子教科书．主语是schools，故填are using． 65．答案：teaching 考查动词及语境的理解，固定用法 make+宾语+形容词（宾补）结构，动名词做宾语，make teaching more convenient 使得教学更便捷，故填：teaching． 66．答案：enjoys 考查一般现在时的运用，由Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese，English and math．可知此句也用一般现在时，主语是she，为第三人称单数，故填：enjoys． 67．答案：have studied/have been studying．考查现在完成时及现在完成进行时的运用，由时间状语since last september 可知，本句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，结合句意：里，孩子们自去年九月以来一直用电子教科书学习．现在完成时，表示从过去开始，一直延续到现在，并对现在造成影响．现在完成进行是，表示从过去开始，一直延续到现在，并且当前还在进行．主语是children，故填：have studied/have been studying． 68．答案：are shared/can be shared考查被动语态，在电子课本的帮助下，一些好的观点时常被分享．主语和动词为被动关系，要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填：are shared/can be shared． 69．答案：to try．考查固定词组，encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事．故填：to try． 70．答案：can learn/will learn．考查一般将来时的运用时间状语 in the fututre（未来）可知本句用一般将来时结构 will+动词原形，故填：can learn/will learn．‎ 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ied,offee,un,ike,iss,ove,ith,etter,ime,ell ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文阅读 记叙文完形 ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了利奥的母亲10年前去世，他认为母亲的死是由父亲造成的．10年没有和父亲往来．当他们在一家咖啡店喝咖啡时，他的父亲让服务员在咖啡里放一些盐，利奥感到很惊讶．他父亲说：以前他和他的母亲在海边玩的很开心，咖啡里放盐的味道就像大海的味道．利奥被深深地感动，并搬去和父亲一起去．从此以后，利奥都是在父亲的咖啡里放盐，10年之后父亲也去世了．父亲告诉了他真相，其实他当时想加糖，但说错了．但是和利奥在一起的时光是他人生中最快乐的日子．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）died考查动词的辨析． 通过下文He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness．他认为是他母亲得病是由他父亲造成的，可以推测出她的我母亲已经去世．故填died，注意时态应该用一般过去时态． （2）coffee 考查名词的辨析． 根据下一句Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee．突然，爸爸让服务员放些盐在咖啡里，可知此处应该是：他们坐在咖啡店里，故填coffee． （3）fun 考查名词的辨析．根据题干可知此句考查的是have fun doing sth．玩得高兴，结合句意：他和他的母亲在海边玩的很开心，故填fun． （4）like 考查介词的辨析． 根据上一句：我们尝到海水，此处应该是：就像咸咖啡的味道，故填like． （5）miss 考查动词的辨析．空格前是主语，空格处应该是动词，根据上一句：我总是想起你的妈妈，此处应该是：我很想她，故填miss． （6）love 考查名词的辨析． 空格前是形容词，空格处应该是名词，根据上一句：利奥被深深地感动了，此处应该是：他从不知道他父亲对他的母亲有如此深的爱．故填love． （7）with 考查介词的辨析． 结合句意：一个月之后，他搬来和他的父亲一起住．和某人在一起用介词with． （8）letter 考查名词的辨析． 根据下一句Dear Leo，please forgive my life's lie…．可知他收到一封信．故填letter． （9）time 考查名词的辨析． 根据题干可知此句考查的是 at that time 固定词组，在那时．故填time （10）tell 考查动词的辨析． 根据题干可知此句考查的是 tell the truth固定词组．说出真相．根据下一句：I 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ don't like salty coffee，but I drink salty coffee for 10years!Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life．"我不喜欢咸咖啡，但是我喝咸咖啡10年！与你在一起是我一生最大的幸福．可知此处应该是：现在让我告诉你真相，let sb．do sth．故填tell．‎ 七、阅读表达（共5小超，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．‎ ‎【答案】‎ We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves．,Think of the best dav（s） you have had in the past month or year．,Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers/Facethefearsaboutthefuture/Developyourtalents/Bethankful,Becauseourrelationshipswithothers，familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonweare,我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受．,想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光．,Tobeyourownlifecoach/Beingyourownlifecoach/Howtobeyourownlifecoach/Thetips/suggestionsofbeingyourownlifecoach ‎【考点】‎ 日常生活类阅读 回答问题型 ‎【解析】‎ 拥有人生导师可以帮助你达到想达到的目标．我们每个人都有能力成为我们自己的人生导师．这里有一些建议给你：1．注意你和他人的关系；2．如何面对未来的恐惧；3．发展你的才能；4．学会感恩．做好这些我们就会拥有一个美好的人生 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Pay attention to your relationships with others．/Face the fears about the future．/Develop your talents．/Be thankful细节理解题．根据原文提出我们每个人都有能力成为我们自己的人生导师．这里有四条建议，根据个人的实际选择符合自己的一条即可．故填：Pay attention to your relationships with others．/Face the fears about the future．/Develop your talents．/Be thankful． （2）Because our relationships with others，family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person we are．细节理解题．问题：为什么你要注意与其他人的关系？分析原文：Your relationships with friends，family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are．句意：你的人际关系与朋友，家人和老师展示了很多，关于你是什么样的人．故填：Because our relationships with others，family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person we are． （3）我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受．句子翻译题．give advice给建议；be willing to 愿意．故答案为：我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受． （4）细节理解题．句子翻译题．think of考虑；in the past month or year在过去的时光中．故答案为：想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光． （5）To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach标题归纳题．根据Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach．Here are some tips for you可知本文重要点描述如何拥有自己的人生导师．故答案为：To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach 八、书面表达《共1题，计20分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ One possible version： Dear Peter， How's it going？I'm sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball．【高分句型一】You should have a good rest at home．And you'd better take care of yourself when you do sports．【询问病情】 Everything goes well here!I enjoy great changes in my school．On the one hand，the teachers make their teaching styles colorful．In my science class，my teacher always encourages us to think，and cultivates our ability to study independently．On the other hand，we have plenty of time to try what we want to do．【高分句型二】We had our School Day last week．There are different kinds of activities，such as speech contest，talent show，volunteering…I took part in the English speech contest，and I won the first prize．I will send you some photos about my School Day if you like．【介绍近期学校活动及学习情况】 Hope you'll get better，and be back to your school as soon as possible．【表达祝愿】 Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua ‎【考点】‎ 提纲作文 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一： I'm sorry to hear that①you got injured ②while playing basketball．听到你在打篮球时受伤了，我很难过． ①that引导宾语从句 ②while引导的时间状语从句，此处省略了主语和谓语you were． 高分句型二： ①On the other hand，we have plenty of time ②to try ③what we want to do．另一方面，我们有足够的时间来尝试我们想做的． ①on the other hand另一方面，常与on the one hand连用 ②have time to do sth有时间做某事 ③what引导的宾语从句，代指做的内容．‎ ‎【解答】‎ One possible version： Dear Peter， How's it going？I'm sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball．【高分句型一】You should have a good rest at home．And you'd better take care of yourself when you do sports．【询问病情】 Everything goes well here!I enjoy great changes in my school．On the one hand，the teachers make their teaching styles colorful．In my science class，my teacher always encourages us to think，and cultivates our ability to study independently．On the other hand，we have plenty of time to try what we want to do．【高分句型二】We had our School Day last week．There are different kinds of activities，such as speech contest，talent show，volunteering…I took part in the English speech contest，and I won the first prize．I will send you some photos about my School Day if you like．【介绍近期学校活动及学习情况】 Hope you'll get better，and be back to your school as soon as possible．【表达祝愿】 Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页