全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训完形填空07社会现象热点话题试题人教新目标版 4页

完形填空(七)　社会(现象)热点话题 A　[2019·烟台]‎ It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 　1　 on this day. ‎ The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great　2　 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a 　3　 against flood(洪水) and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 　4　 to March 12th, to 　5　 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. ‎ ‎“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting　6　 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 　7　 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 　8　 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. ‎ ‎“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a　9　 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 　10　 on his wedding(婚礼) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”  ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.silently B.wisely C.completely D.actively ‎(　　)2.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician ‎(　　)3.A.protection B.position C.preparation D.direction ‎(　　)4.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given ‎(　　)5.A.value B.remember C.express D.admire ‎(　　)6.A.research B.survey C.project D.success ‎(　　)7.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening ‎(　　)8.A.keep B.have C.help D.stop ‎(　　)9.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple ‎(　　)10.A.one B.that C.it D.this B　[2019·河南]‎ Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a ‎ 4‎ car driving along at 22 miles per hour.‎ He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 　1　!” So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. ‎ Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 　2　 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced. ‎ The driver, who knew 　3　 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit(限制)! What seems to be the 　4　?” ‎ ‎“Ma’am,” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving 　5　than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” ‎ ‎ “No,sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty-two miles an hour!” the old woman said in a 　6　 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle(窃笑), explained to her that “22” was the route(公路) 　7　, not the speed limit. ‎ ‎　　A bit embarrassed(尴尬的), the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 　8　 her misunderstanding. ‎ ‎“But 　9　 I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask… Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 　10　 badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked. ‎ ‎“Oh, they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”‎ ‎(　　)1.A.smoker B.rider C.speeder D.walker ‎(　　)2.A.three B.four C.five D.six ‎(　　)3.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything ‎(　　)4.A.excuse B.question C.reason D.problem ‎(　　)5.A.closer B.slower C.farther D.higher ‎(　　)6.A.sad B.sweet C.proud D.weak ‎(　　)7.A.number B.map C.guide D.order ‎(　　)8.A.laughing at B.leading to C.talking about D.pointing out ‎(　　)9.A.until B.before C.although D.if ‎(　　)10.A.crying B.coughing C.sleeping D.shaking 4‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。‎ ‎1.D　考查副词词义辨析。silently默默地;wisely明智地;completely完全地;actively积极地。中国的植树节是全民积极参与的活动。故选D。‎ ‎2.C　考查名词词义辨析。artist艺术家;engineer工程师;pioneer先锋,先驱者;musician音乐家。孙中山先生是中国革命的先驱。故选C。‎ ‎3.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说需要更多的树木作为抵御洪水和干旱的保障。protection意为“保护;保障”;position意为“位置”;preparation意为“准备”;direction意为“方向”。故选A。‎ ‎4.C　考查动词词义辨析。take带走;decide决定;change改变;give给。句意:1979年,(植树节)这一天改为3月12日。故选C。‎ ‎5.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,在1979年,植树节被改在了3月12日,来纪念孙中山先生的祭日。value意为“重视”;remember意为“记得;纪念”;express意为“表达”;admire意为“钦佩;仰慕”。故选B。‎ ‎6.C　考查名词词义辨析。research研究;survey调查;project工程;success成功。根据下文中的“So in 1978, a tree planting project…”可知此处表示“最大的植树工程”,要用名词project。故选C。‎ ‎7.A　考查动词词义辨析。grow增长;appear显现;lose丢失;happen发生。句意:中国北部的戈壁沙漠面积每年都在增长。故选A。‎ ‎8.D　考查动词词义辨析。keep保持;have有;help帮助;stop阻止。句意:因此,在1978年,启动了一项植树工程以阻止戈壁蔓延。故选D。‎ ‎9.B　考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的;special特殊的;basic基础的;simple简单的。下文所列举的事例中的时间对人们来说都具有特殊的意义。故选B。‎ ‎10.A　考查代词的用法。句意:我的表哥在婚礼那天也种了一棵树。one可用于指代上文中提到的“人或事物”中的一个;that多用于指代上文中提到或大家共知的“那个”具体的事物或人;it多用于指代上文中提到的事物;this通常不用于指代上文中提到的人或事物。上文中提到了树,而此处泛指一棵树,故选A。‎ B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名警察在高速公路上发现了一辆以每小时22英里的速度行驶的汽车。他认为这样低的速度跟超速行驶一样危险,就把车拦了下来。司机解释说她以为22号公路指的是要以每小时22英里的速度行驶。她刚下119号公路,所以车里的乘客还在发抖。‎ ‎1.C　考查名词辨析。smoker吸烟者;rider骑手;speeder违章超速驾驶者;walker步行者。根据语境并结合下文中的“The same as a speeder.”可知,警察认为司机以每小时22英里的速度行驶很危险,就像超速驾驶者一样。故选C。‎ 4‎ ‎2.C　考查语境。three 三;four 四;five 五;six六。根据下文中的“两位坐在前排,三位坐在后排”可知,一共有五位老妇人。故选C。‎ ‎3.A　考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;something某事,某物;everything一切;anything任何东西。根据下文中的“警官,我不明白。”可知,此处指“司机不知道发生了什么”。故选A。‎ ‎4.D　考查名词辨析。excuse借口;question(需要回答的)问题;reason理由;problem(需要解决的)问题。根据上一句“我确实没有超速!”可知,此处反问“有什么问题吗?”故选D。‎ ‎5.B　考查副词辨析。closer更接近地;slower更慢地;farther更远地;higher更高地。根据上文中的“你没有超速”可知,此处指“低于限速行驶也会对其他驾驶员造成危险”。故选B。‎ ‎6.C　考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的;sweet甜蜜的;proud骄傲的,傲慢的;weak虚弱的。根据司机说的话“不,先生。我在限速内行驶——正好是每小时22英里!”的语气可以排除A、B、D三项。故选C。‎ ‎7.A　考查名词辨析。number数字;map地图;guide指南;order顺序。句意:警察几乎无法控制自己的窃笑,对她解释说,22是公路编号,而不是限速。故选A。‎ ‎8.D　考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑;lead to导致;talk about谈论;point out指出。句意:这位老人有点不好意思,她感谢警察指出了她的误解。故选D。‎ ‎9.B　考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;before在……前;although尽管;if如果。根据下文警察问的问题可知,在让司机走之前,他进行询问。故选B。‎ ‎10.D　考查动词辨析。cry哭泣;cough咳嗽;sleep睡觉;shake抖动。 根据上文中的“眼睛睁得大大的,脸色苍白”和下文中的“而且一直没有发出声音”并结合最后一段可知,这几位老妇人刚从119号公路下来,当时司机以每小时119英里的速度行驶。由此可推知,此处指“她们现在还在发抖”。故选D。‎ 4‎