淮安专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语篇速测05完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读试题 7页

语篇速测(五)　完形填空+阅读理解(B)+任务型阅读 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.[2019·宜昌]完形填空 ‎　　Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.‎ ‎·Water and Healthy Snacks ‎ Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 　1　 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 　2　 because you're so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 　3　 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 　4　 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. ‎ ‎·The Internet If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you'll probably use your class notes to 　5　. What happens if there's a topic that you still don't 　6　 understand? You'd better have a website or two that you can 　7　 to search a subject. You can find explanations(解释) on the website. These can be very 　8　 in making sure that you understand the material. ‎ ‎·Highlighters(荧光笔) and Sticky(粘贴的) Notes Learn wisely. As you 　9　 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 　10　 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 　11　 even the strictest teachers won't make you 　12　 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 　13　, you can use some bright, fun colour signs to record these materials. ‎ ‎·Notecards Finally, we suggest keeping some notecards in your study 　14　 you can make flash cards for coming tests. These are a useful tool for 　15　 subject that requires memorization. ‎ Good luck on your test.‎ ‎(　　)1.A.strange B.easy C.different D.private ‎(　　)2.A.garden B.yard C.kitchen D.pool ‎(　　)3.A.by B.in C.on D.at ‎(　　)4.A.troubles B.shapes C.prices D.things ‎(　　)5.A.praise B.throw C.study D.promise 7‎ ‎(　　)6.A.normally B.gradually C.completely D.politely ‎(　　)7.A.imagine B.use C.knock D.divide ‎(　　)8.A.peaceful B.beautiful C.thankful D.helpful ‎(　　)9.A.read B.perform C.argue D.treat ‎(　　)10.A.reflect B.remind C.receive D.repeat ‎(　　)11.A.Because B.Before C.After D.Though ‎(　　)12.A.cancel B.attend C.celebrate D.memorize ‎(　　)13.A.interests B.points C.sizes D.styles ‎(　　)14.A.as if B.even if C.so that D.since that ‎(　　)15.A.either B.another C.some D.any Ⅱ.[2019·黔南]阅读理解 Students' Training Centre ENGLISH Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri.‎ ‎8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m.‎ Room: 305‎ Teacher: Mr Li Tel: 68882305‎ DRAWING Time: Mon., Thurs. & Sun.‎ ‎8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m.‎ Room: 406‎ Teacher: Miss Deng Tel: 68882406‎ COMPUTER Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri.‎ ‎8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.‎ ‎2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.‎ Room: 608‎ Teacher: Mr Hu Tel: 68882608‎ SWIMMING Time: Thurs., Sat. & Sun.‎ ‎8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.‎ ‎3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.‎ Place: Swimming pool Teacher: Miss Zhang & Mr Song　‎ Tel: 68882102‎ ‎1.If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer, he can call the number 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.68882305 B.68882608‎ C.68882406 D.68882102‎ ‎2.Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.Room 305 B.Room 406‎ 7‎ C.Room 608 D.Room 604‎ ‎3.If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.English B.drawing C.swimming D.computer ‎4.What time is Students' Training Centre open every day? (　　)‎ A.8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. B.2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.‎ C.8:00 a.m.—5.00 p.m. D.3:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.‎ ‎5.Which of the following is RIGHT? (　　)‎ A.Miss Deng and Miss Zhang can teach you drawing. B.Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English.‎ C.Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim. D.Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer.‎ Ⅲ.任务型阅读 A　[2019·盐城一模]‎ ‎　　There once lived a king who was very rich. He loved his little daughter and gold most. The king had many rooms full of gold, but he wasn't pleased. He wanted to have even more gold.‎ One day when the king was in his garden, an unknown visitor came to him. He promised the king that he could realize the king's wish for anything he wanted. At first the king didn't believe the stranger, but finally he was convinced(相信). “I wish to have more gold,” said the king. “You shall have your wish realized. From tomorrow, everything you touch will turn to gold,” the stranger said.‎ The next morning the king got up very early. He wanted to see if he could realize his wish. First he touched a chair, then a flower, then a table. Everything he touched turned to gold! Then he sat down to eat breakfast. But as soon as he touched his food, it turned to gold. The king began to worry. What would happen if he couldn't eat anything?‎ Just then the little princess came into the dining room. She ran to her father, but as he touched her, she turned to gold as well.‎ The king was sad and worried. He went out to the garden. As he was walking, he saw the stranger again. The king begged him to take back the wish. “I don't want any more gold,” he cried. The stranger warned the king to be sure this time. Then he agreed to take back the wish.‎ From then on, the king became a wiser and happier man, though he was less rich.‎ 7‎ ‎　　根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。‎ ‎1.What did the king love most in the world?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.Where did the king put the gold?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.Who came to see the king one day?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.How did the king change things into gold?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5.How did the king feel after his wish for gold was taken back?‎ ‎  ‎ B　[2020·原创]‎ ‎　　Egg carving(蛋雕) is often called the most fragile(易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a known local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practising egg carving for about 25 years.‎ Yu has used more than 10,000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses(茧) on her hands. Sometimes she cannot even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu's opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you complete a piece,” said Yu.‎ Yu's love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In North-east China, when a baby is born, people often send eggs coloured red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious(吉利的) words on them. The character “福” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture.‎ Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people ‎ 7‎ coming from across the country to learn the art. “I hope I can better combine(结合) the art with traditional culture in the future,” Yu said.‎ 根据上面短文内容填空。‎ ‎1.Egg carving is a kind of art which is 　　　　　　than any other one since great care　　　　　　　all the time. ‎ ‎2.Yu Wen thinks 　　　　　　　　will make the egg broken and it will be impossible for people 　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎3.Yu Wen works 　　　　　　　　that many thick calluses appear on her hands. Her love for egg carving has lasted 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎4.There is a local tradition 　　　　　　　　. When a baby is born, people will celebrate it by　　　 　　　　　‎ which are coloured red as gifts.‎ ‎5.In Yu's egg carvings, we can see popular characters, traditional patterns, Peking Opera masks and 　　　　　　　. She hopes that in the future she can combine the art with traditional culture in a better 　　　　　　　. ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。作者为学习者提供了一些必要的学习策略和准备事项。‎ ‎1.B　‎ ‎2.C　考查名词辨析。garden意为“花园”;yard意为“院子”; kitchen意为“厨房”;pool意为“池塘”。你感觉饿了或者渴了,你会去的地方是“厨房”。故选C。‎ ‎3.A　考查介词辨析。此处为动名词作介词宾语,表示解决问题的方式应用“by+doing”。故选A。‎ ‎4.D　考查名词辨析。此处指“一瓶水”和“一些健康的零食”,用“these things”来指代。故选D。‎ ‎5.C　考查动词辨析。praise意为“表扬”; throw意为“扔掉”; study意为“学习,研究”;promise意为“承诺”。由前文“If you are not clear what you have learnt”可知“要翻看做的笔记来研究”。故选C。‎ ‎6.C　考查副词辨析。修饰动词understand应用程度副词completely,表示“完全理解”。故选C。‎ ‎7.B　考查动词辨析。此处that引导了一个定语从句,先行词为website,作从句的宾语。这里谈论的是学习工具,website作为工具是“用”的。故选B。‎ ‎8.D　考查形容词辨析。此处these代指“the explanations”, 对于“确保弄明白所学的东西”这些解释是非常“有帮助的”。故选D。‎ ‎9.A　考查动词辨析。宾语为“your textbook and notes”, 其前的动词应为read。故选A。‎ ‎10.B　考查动词辨析。remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。故选B。‎ ‎11.A　考查连词辨析。由前文“荧光笔和便签帮助学习者易于找到关键信息”可知后面是作者解释这样做的理由,由because引导。故选A。‎ ‎12.D　考查动词辨析。cancel意为“取消”;attend意为“参加”;celebrate意为“庆祝”;memorize意为“记住”。动词的宾语为“your whole textbook”,联系关键词“for your exam”可知是“记住整本课本”。故选D。‎ ‎13.B　考查名词辨析。本文谈论的主题为学习,此处的宾语应为学习的内容,即知识点。故选B。‎ 7‎ ‎14.C　考查词组辨析。as if意为“似乎”;even if意为“即使”;so that意为“以便”;since that意为“既然,自那以来”。“you can make flash cards for coming tests”表达的是前面语境的目的,应由so that引导。故选C。‎ ‎15.D　考查代词辨析。此处为that引导定语从句,意为“需要记忆的”,用来修饰先行词subject。either指“两者中任何一个”; another意为“另一个”;而some与复数可数名词连用。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇应用文。通过广告形式向人们介绍了学生培训中心培训的内容、时间、地点、联系方式、教师等。‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。根据第三则广告可知,学电脑应拨打68882608。故选B。‎ ‎2.B　细节理解题。根据第二则广告可知,学习绘画应去406房间。故选B。‎ ‎3.C　细节理解题。根据第四则广告可知,学游泳的课程在星期三下午3点到5点开放;第三则广告中,学电脑也会下午开放,但是不在星期四开放。故选C。‎ ‎4.C　细节理解题。第一则广告是星期一、四、五早8点到10点;第二则是星期一、四、日早上8点到10点;第三则广告是星期二、三、五早上8点到10点和下午2点到4点;第四则广告是星期四、六、日早上8点到10点,下午3点到5点。归纳可知,从早上8点到下午5点这个时间段都开放。故选C。‎ ‎5.D　细节理解题。根据第三则广告可知,胡老师教电脑。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.A　1.His little daughter and gold. ‎ ‎2.In many rooms. ‎ ‎3.An unknown visitor. ‎ ‎4.By touching them. ‎ ‎5.He felt happier. ‎ B　1.more fragile; is required ‎2.carving off too much; to deal with it ‎3.so hard; for about 25 years ‎4.in North-east China; sending eggs ‎5.wall paintings; way 7‎