2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（江苏南通卷）（解析版） 28页

注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 ‎1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。‎ ‎3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。‎ ‎4.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）‎ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.Jack， American teacher，is arriving at our school by car.‎ ‎ A. a；the B. an；不填 C. an；the D. a；不填 ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查冠词辨析。‎ ‎2.Teachers’ Day in China is 10 September while South Korea’s Teachers’ Day is ‎ ‎ May.‎ ‎ A. on；on B. in；in C. on；in D. in；on ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：中国教师节在九月十日而韩国教师节在五月。on指在某天；in指在某段时间内或某段时间后，at指在具体某时刻，for后跟时间的长度，since后跟时间的起点。九月十日指某天，用on，五月是时间段，用in。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查介词辨析。‎ ‎3. big success the charity show was！We collected a lot of school things.‎ ‎ A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：慈善演出是多大的成功啊！我们募集到了许多学习用品。感叹句常由what、how引出来。what后跟被强调的名词（短语），how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。big success是名词短语，用what，success指具体的某个成功的人或成功的事（本题指慈善演出）时，是可数名词，前面要加不定冠词a，故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查感叹句。‎ ‎4.—I hear it’s not easy to get a ticket for Fast & Furious 7.‎ ‎ —Exactly. The film is the one this year.‎ ‎ A. less exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. least exciting ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查形容词比较等级。‎ ‎5.—Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes？‎ ‎ —Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.‎ ‎ A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work ‎ C. It never rains but it pours D. Every dog has its day ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――哦，天哪！我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作？――不要着急。人多力量大。我们可以帮助你。A.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；B.Many hands make light work人多力量大；C.It never rains but it pours祸不单行；D.Every dog has its day风水轮流转。我们要帮你，因此是人多力量大。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。‎ ‎6.Pandas are facing danger！The situation won’t change humans stop killing.‎ ‎ A.unless B.though C.if D.after ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：熊猫正面临危险！如果人类不停止杀戮，情况就不会改变。A.unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件；B.though虽然，尽管，表示黑白；C.if如果，表示条件；D.after在……之后，表示时间。停止杀戮是情形不改变的相反条件。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。‎ ‎7.—Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny？‎ ‎ —I haven’t made a yet. I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. decision B. promise C. journey D. suggestion ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查名词辨析。‎ ‎8. Ms. Zhou Mr. Li is humorous. They are popular among us students.‎ ‎ A. Both；and B. Neither；nor C. Either；or D. Not only；but also ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：周老师和李老师都很幽默，在我们学生中他们都受欢迎。A.Both；and……与……两者都，作主语，谓语用复数形式； B.Neither；nor……既不，……也不，作主语，谓语与nor后的词一致；C.Either；or或者……或者……，作主语，谓语与or后的词一致；D.Not only；but also不但……而且……，作主语，谓语与but also后的词一致。两位老师都受欢迎，B、C错。谓语用的单数is，A错。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析及主谓一致。‎ ‎9.—Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？‎ ‎ —Sure，if the dishes .‎ ‎ A. wash B. are washed C. will wash D. will be washed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：―Hobo,我可以吃汉堡吗？―当然，如果餐具洗了。从语境可以知道，盘子还没有洗，是将要洗，if引出的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态表将来；主语dishes是谓语wash的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查时态及语态辨析。‎ ‎10.—Smoking brings me a lot of ideas.‎ ‎ —Stop that！After all， is more important than health.‎ ‎ A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：―烟给我带来许多想法。―戒掉吧。毕竟，没有比健康更重要的事了。A.nothing没有事，什么也没有，表示否定含义；B.something某事，某物，用于肯定的陈述句；C.anything任何事，任何东西，常用于否定句、疑问句中；D.everything每件事，每样东西。从句意可知，健康最重要，没有比健康更重要的，用nothing，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查不定代词辨析。‎ ‎11.—Must I dress up as the Monkey King？‎ ‎ —No，you .You can choose whatever you like.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】 考查情态动词。‎ ‎12.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.‎ ‎ A. to warn B. to warning C. to make D. to making ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这个标志用于动物园警告游客远离狮子。be used to do sth.被用于做某事，用带to的不定式作宾语补足语，be used to doing sth.，习惯于做某事，to 是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。根据句意，这是一块被用来警示的标志，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎13.—Helen，when did you move here？‎ ‎ —I here since two years ago.‎ ‎ A. moved B. lived C. have moved D. have lived ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：―海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的？―从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用，live是延续性动作，可以与since two years ago连用。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词时态辨析。‎ ‎14.—Could you please tell me ？‎ ‎ —By taking an online tour.‎ ‎ A. in which way can I improve my writing skills B. how I can travel around the world in eight hours C. what places of interest we can visit at a time D. how should I get some more useful information ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：―你可以告诉我怎样在八小时内周游全球吗？―通过在线旅游的方式。宾语从句用陈述句语序，A、D错了。B.how I can travel around the world in eight hours我怎样在八小时内周游全球？C.what places of interest we can visit at a time我们可以参观哪些名胜？答语是“by……”，用how提问，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查宾语从句。‎ ‎15.—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.‎ ‎ — .You’d better have it checked.‎ ‎ A. Don’t mention it B. No problem ‎ C. I’m sorry to hear that D. That’s OK ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语。‎ 二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Ever since I was a child，my mouth has caused me trouble. I’m not a bad person；I have a 16 time learning when to stop saying bad things to others.‎ My mom has told me again and again，“Robert，your constant（不断的）bad words are hurting me. If you ‎17 ‎ to be this rude，you will get into big trouble.” ‎ It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn’t want to hear. I used to feel it was my 18 to stand up for myself.‎ One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 19 behind me. It was Nathaniel，who liked doing that as usual.‎ I said ever so 20 ，“Nathaniel，would you be quiet？”‎ Nathaniel kept saying something to himself. I quickly 21 ，“Nathaniel，shut up！”‎ For the next five minutes，we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.‎ ‎“At least I don’t have an ugly lazy eye like you!”I cried out.‎ I knew this would make him 22 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up.‎ What I said filled him with anger. He tried to ‎23 ‎ over my seat and catch me as he screamed，“That’s it！That’s it！”‎ ‎ 24 at his reaction（反应），I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on，we were taken to the teachers’ office. There，Mr. Black，our English teacher，told us to 25 the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that 26 I hurt someone physically，the woulds finally heal（愈合）.But when I hurt someone with my 27 ， sometimes the pain never goes away.‎ At the end of the discussion，I said 28 to Nathaniel.‎ When I went back to my room，I spent some time praying（祈祷）.I began to 29 how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me，he’ll tell me when to keep my 30 closed.‎ ‎16.A. busy B. hard C. happy D. valuable ‎17.A. decide B. like C. continue D. try ‎18.A. duty B. turn C. time D. choice ‎19.A. singing B. reading C. beating D. talking ‎20.A. clearly B. nicely C. carelessly D. angrily ‎21.A. repeated B. expressed C. replied D. shouted ‎22.A. crazy B. afraid C. sad D. bored ‎23.A. fall B. look C. hand D. reach ‎24.A. Satisfied B. Surprised C. Nervous D. Serious ‎25.A. discuss B. solve C. explain D. report ‎26.A. while B. after C. when D. where ‎27.A. words B. action C. ideas D. experience ‎28.A. goodbye B. thanks C. sorry D. okay ‎29.A. imagine B. notice C. record D. consider ‎30.A. eyes B. mouth C. windows D. door ‎【答案】‎ ‎16.B ‎17.C ‎17.B ‎19.D ‎20.B ‎21.D ‎22.C ‎23.D ‎24.B ‎25.A ‎26.C ‎27.A ‎28.C ‎29.D ‎30.B ‎17.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果你继续这样鲁莽，你会招惹大麻烦。A.decide决定；B.like喜欢；C.continue继续；D.try尽力。这是母亲的忠告，根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎18.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：我过去感觉轮到我为我自己站起来了。A.duty职责，责任；B.turn轮流，顺序；C.time时间；D.choice选择。我过去认为，有时你们批评我，一有机会时，就轮到我指责你们的伤疤了。故选B。‎ ‎19.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天，我正在英语课上做作业时，我听到身后一个同学在说话。A.singing唱歌； B.reading读书；C.beating敲打；D.talking说话。从下文的：Nathaniel kept saying something to himself。Nathaniel不停地自言自语。可知他是在讲话。故选D。‎ ‎20.B考查副词及语境理解。句意：我是那么和气地说：“Nathaniel，你可安静点儿吗？”A.clearly清楚地；B.nicely和蔼地；C.carelessly精心地；D.angrily生气地。Would you…?表示委婉的语气，故选B。‎ ‎21.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：我迅速地吼道：“Nathaniel, 闭嘴！”A.repeated重复，重说；B.expressed表达；C.replied回答，答复；D.shouted吼叫。引号中是叫我生气时的话，是怒吼出来的，故选D。‎ ‎22.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我知道这会使他伤心。A.crazy疯狂；B.afraid害怕；C.sad伤心；D.bored厌烦。我骂他的眼睛丑，刚好揭到他的伤疤，会使他伤心。故选C。‎ ‎23.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：他尽力尖叫着跨过我的座位来抓住我。A.fall落下，跌倒；B.look看，看起来；C.hand传递，支持；D.reach到达，够着。愤怒的他想要抓住我、够着我，故选D。‎ ‎24.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：对他的反应感到惊异，我坐回我的座位。A.Satisfied满意的；B.Surprised惊奇的；C.Nervous焦虑的；D.Serious严重的，严肃的。结合上、下文，我对同学的反应感到诧异。故选B。‎ ‎25.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：布莱克先生，我们的英语老师，叫我们讨论这个事件。A.discuss讨论；B.solve解决；C.explain解释；D.report报道。由短文后面的“At the end of the discussion”在这此讨论结束时，可知老师是叫他们讨论，故选A。‎ ‎26.C考查连词及语境理解。句意：我最后发现当我在身体上伤害某人时，伤口最后会愈合。但是当我用我的语言伤害某人时，有些伤痛永远不会消失。A.while当……时，后跟延续性动作；B.after在……之后；C.when当……时；D.where在哪儿，表示地点。根据语境可以分析出这里是“当……时”的意思，hurt是一个非延续性动作，连词用when。故选C。‎ ‎27.A. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：但是当我用我的语言伤害某人时，有些伤痛永远不会消失。A.words话；B.action行为；C.ideas想法；D.experience经历，经验。我明白了自己过去的行为的错，用恶言容易伤害人。故选A。‎ ‎28.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：最后，我对Nathaniel道歉。A.goodbye再见；B.thanks谢谢；C.sorry对不起；D.okay好。我跟Nathaniel打架，老师教育我们后，我对他说对不起。故选C。‎ ‎29.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：我开始考虑我是多么经常地伤害别人。A.imagine想像，设想；B.notice注意到，察觉到；C.record记录，记载；D.consider思考，考虑。根据上下文，我开始思考自己的行为，故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎31.If you want to join in the Summer Camp，you can not choose .‎ ‎ A.Classical Dance and Yoga B.Aerobics and Computer proficicncy C.Handball，Table Tennis and two picnics D.Calligraphy and Personality development ‎32.Who will probably join in the Summer Camp？‎ ‎ A.Amy，who is 22 years old.‎ B.John，who has only ﹩500.‎ C.David，who is free from Jun.20 to Aug.10.‎ D.Tony，who has spare time in the afternoon.‎ ‎33.When you want to learn more about the courses，you should .‎ ‎ A.contact Water Park or Star Cruise B.email at princ@peoplesgroup，in C.search www.peoplesgroup.in D.call on 0755-4005451 or 9307672534‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎31.B ‎32.C ‎33.C ‎32.C 推理判断题。题意：谁可能会参加夏令营？A.Amy，who is 22 years old.22岁的艾米；B.John，who has only ﹩500.只有500美元的约翰；C.David，who is free from Jun.20 to Aug.10.六月20日至七月十日有空的大卫；D.Tony，who has spare time in the afternoon.下午有空的托尼。根据广告内容，夏令营招收8至18岁的成员，两项活动1500美元，时间是七月一日至七月三十一日的上午7：30至上午10：30。艾米年龄大了，约翰钱数不够，托尼时间不合适。大卫合适。故选C。‎ ‎33.C 细节理解题。题意：你想要了解有关课程更多的信息时，你应该怎么办？A.contact Water Park or Star Cruise联系水上乐园和巡洋之星。这是两个野餐安排，不是联系方式。B.email at princ@peoplesgroup.in邮件地址不对，错；C.search www.peoplesgroup.in这是活动的联系网站；D.call on 0755-4005451 or 9307672534第一个电话号码错误。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。‎ B Birthday Traditions in Different Countrles[来 England Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it’s being prepared. If your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich. Also, when it’s your birthday，your friends give you the“bumps”.They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luck.‎ Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them at once upon awakening.‎ Holland Special year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”years.The birthday child receives an ‎ especially large gift on a crown year birthday.The family also decorates the birthday child’s chair at the dining room table with flowers，paper streamers and balloons.‎ Canada The birthday child’s nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luck.The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her.In some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck.‎ Brazil The birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive.The birthday person also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dad.‎ Korea There is a big family party on the first birthday.The table is set with food，and four items：a pencil，a ruler，thread，and money. The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or riches.‎ South Africa On the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future.‎ ‎34.If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 18 yimes on his birthday，he is most likely（可能的）to be .‎ ‎ A.17 B.18 C.19 D.20‎ ‎35.The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for .‎ ‎ A.giving a pull on the ear B.having a big family party C.greasing butter on the nose D.flying a flag at the child’s bed ‎36.In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially？‎ ‎ A.Canada and England. B.Denmark and Korea.‎ C.Brazil and Holland. D.Holland and South Africa.‎ ‎37.The passage mainly tells us .‎ A.people in different countries have their own special year birthdays B.people in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ C.people always have a big birthday party at home in different countries ‎ D.people always know a 1-year-old baby’s future from the item he chooses ‎【答案】‎ ‎34.A ‎35.D ‎36.D ‎37.B ‎34.A 推理判断题。题意：如果一个英国朋友生日被18次举上举下，他最可能是多少岁？ A.17； B.18；C.19；D.20。由第一段最后一句：one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luck.每一年举一次，另外一、两次为你祈求好运。可以推测出最有可能是17、16岁，故选A。‎ ‎35.D 细节理解题。题意：短文中没有提到哪一项？A.giving a pull on the ear扯耳朵，这是巴西的习俗；B.having a big family party开家庭生日晚会，这是韩国的习俗；C.greasing butter on the nose 在鼻子上涂黄油，这是加拿大的习俗；D.flying a flag at the child’s bed在小孩的床上舞旗帜，未提到。故选D。‎ ‎36.D 细节理解题。题意：哪一个国家特别地庆贺人们的21岁生日？A.Canada and England加拿大和英国；B.Denmark and Korea.丹麦和韩国；C.Brazil and Holland.巴西和荷兰；D.Holland and South Africa.荷兰和南非。根据短文，荷兰人把21岁看作冠年之一，南非人过21岁生日以宣称成人。故选D。‎ ‎37.B 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A.people in different countries have their own special year birthdays不同国家的人们有不同的特殊生日岁数；B.people in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways不同国度的人们以不同的方式庆祝生日；C.people always have a big birthday party at home in different countries 不同国家的人们总是开一个大的生日晚会；D.people always know a 1-year-old baby’s future from the item he chooses人们总能从一个一岁孩子生日选择的物品上知道他的未来。短文主要讲述不同国家的人们怎样庆祝生日的，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查文化类短文阅读。‎ C[‎ Let’s try doing the following experiment.‎ What to do：‎ Use string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest（胸部）level.‎ Pick up a stick，such as a broom handle. Take three or four steps away from the paper clip.‎ Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip. Try to touch it with the tip of the stick. If you miss，try again，still keeping one eye closed. Now try it with both eyes open and see if it’s easier to do.‎ How it works：‎ In the experiment，you have to judge how far away the paper clip is. Your brain has several ways of doing this.‎ One simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus（聚焦）itself. Using only one eye，most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try，but the brain still gets some information about distance—though not much.‎ Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes. In fact，your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance. For example，to see anything clearly，you have to make both of your eyes point at the object. When you look at a nearby object，your eyes turn inward. You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your nose.‎ Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other. Using that information，the brain can tell how far away any object is，whether it is a basketball or a paper clip.‎ ‎38.How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment？‎ ‎ A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five ‎39.The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge .‎ ‎ A.how big an object is B.how high an object is C.how far away an object is D.how much information an object is ‎40.Which of the following is true according to the passage？‎ A.Our brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyes.‎ B.Our brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one.‎ C.How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object. ‎ D.How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object.‎ ‎41.From the experiment we can infer（推断） .‎ A.with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyes B.our eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very near[来源:学+科+网]‎ C.within 3 or 4 steps，the nearer an object is，the more clearly we can see it D.our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use one eye ‎【答案】‎ ‎38.B ‎39.C ‎40.D ‎41.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文通过睁一只眼或两只眼去触碰挂着的一个回形针的实验，给我们讲述了人脑是如何通过眼睛等获取信息并对周围事物的距离作出判断的。‎ ‎38.B推理判断题。题意：做这个实验我们至少需要多少材料？A.Two二；B.Three三；C.Four四； D.Five五。根据短文，我们至少需要：a string, a clip, a stick三种材料。故选B。‎ ‎39.C 细节题解题。题意：短文主要是关系用眼睛大脑可以判断什么？A.how big an object is物体有多大；B.how high an object is物体有多高；C.how far away an object is物体有多远；D.how much information an object is物体有多少信息。根据短文倒数第二句：the brain can tell how far away any object is大脑可以说出物体有多远。故选C。‎ ‎41.B 推理判断题。题意：从实验中，我们可以推断出什么？ A.with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyes有一只眼看东西和用两只眼一样清楚；B.our eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very near当我们看很近的物体时，我们眼睛很靠后；C.within 3 or 4 steps，the nearer an object is，the more clearly we can see it在三、四步内，物体起近，我们看得越清楚；D.our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use one eye用一只眼睛时，我们的大脑几乎得不到任何有关距离的信息。根据文中的：When ‎ you look at a nearby object，your eyes turn inward. 当你看附近的物体时，你的眼睛向内翻。可知本题选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查科普类短文阅读。‎ D My mom isn’t fancy like other moms.They wear fancy clothes and drive fancy cars. My mom wears her gardening clothes when she walks me to school.‎ When fancy moms laugh，their laughs sound soft and whispery. You can hear my mom’s laugh from down the hall. I show her how to laugh quietly and she practices. But before long she starts laughing even harder than before.‎ At the talent show，my mom cheers loudly，“Bravo，everyone！Bravo！”instead of clapping politely the way fancy moms do.‎ For our class hike（徒步旅行），parents are invited. At breakfast I go over my rules for Mom，“Please don’t whistle. Don’t laugh loudly. No clapping. And stay in line.”‎ The other moms show up wearing fancy jackets and sneakers. My mom wears cutoffs，a floppy straw hat，and her old hiking boots.‎ We hike along，all in a line. Soon Mom starts to whistle her hiking songs，She’ll Be Coming Round the Mountain.I shake my head at her. She stops and whispers，“Oops. Sorry，Jane.”‎ We keep hiking. Everything is perfect until…[来源:学#科#网]‎ Our teacher，Ms. Steele，stops and points，“A snake！”All the moms hold their kids hands and back up，except my mom.“Watch out！It might be poisonous（有毒的）！”Ms. Steele says.‎ The other moms shuttle back some more. However，my mom steps forward and says，“Hmm. Let’s see what kind it is. Nope，it’s not poisonous.”‎ I shut my eyes.I know what’s coming next. Mom makes a sudden attack.“Got it！”she says. The other moms scream，not sounding fancy at all.‎ Kids gather around as Mom examines the snake.“It’s OK to touch，”she says.‎ Everyone’s too scared，but I go first.“snakes aren’t slimy，”I tell them. Right away，others line up. A couple of the fancy moms come up to touch the snake’s tail.‎ Later，Ms. Steele tells us to draw our favorite part of the hike. After a while，I look around quickly. Everyone’s picture is of Mom and me with the snake.‎ As we hike back to the bus，I squeeze Mom’s hand.“I’m glad I didn’t tell you my don’t-catch-snakes rule.”She smiles. But soon，she’s whistling her hiking songs again！‎ I start to make her silent，then stop. Instead，I take a deep breath and sing out too. Everyone joins in，even the fancy moms.‎ ‎42.The word“fancy”in this passage is close to“ ”.‎ ‎ A.fashionable or expensive B.energetic or valuable C.modern or comfortable D.common or popular ‎43.Jane tries to make some rules for her mom because .‎ A.she expects her mom not to catch snakes B.she is afraid her mom will make her lose face C.she wants her mom to be different from others D.she wishes her mom to act more politely than the other moms ‎44.Jane begins to feel proud of her mom when .‎ A.she goes first to touch the snake and other kids follow her B.she joins her mom in singing together with the other moms C.she tries to stop her mom whistling but later she give up D.she finds everyone drawing about her mom and her with the snake ‎45.Which can be the best title for the passage？‎ ‎ A.My Mom Isn’t Fancy B.Our Hike Isn’t Perfect C.An Unpleasant Talent Show D.An Unforgettable Experience ‎【答案】‎ ‎42.A ‎43.B ‎44.D ‎45.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述的是我的妈妈的故事。她穿着干活穿的衣服，步行到学校，她在公共场所大声说笑。因为这些，在一次邀请家长参加的野餐活动上，我给妈妈制定了规矩：不准吹口哨，不准大笑，不要鼓掌。虽然后来妈妈自娱自乐的登山歌让我感到不自在，但是妈妈勇敢地捉蛇的行为却令所有的人佩服，我也非常高兴。‎ ‎42.A 词义猜测题。题意：短文中的“fancy”与哪个词含义相近？A.fashionable or ‎ expensive时尚或贵重；B.energetic or valuable精力充沛或有价值；C.modern or comfortable现代或舒适；D.common or popular普通或流行。由短文第一段：My mom isn’t fancy like other moms.They wear fancy clothes and drive fancy cars. My mom wears her gardening clothes when she walks me to school.我妈妈不像别的妈妈那样fancy，她们穿着fancy的衣服，开着fancy的小车，而我妈妈穿着干活的服装，走着来学校。根据语境可以推测出fancy的意思是时尚的，贵重的。故选A。‎ ‎43.B 推理判断题。题意：珍尼尽量给妈妈订规矩是因为什么？A.she expects her mom not to catch snakes她期待妈妈不要去捉蛇；B.she is afraid her mom will make her lose face她怕妈妈会让她丢脸；C.she wants her mom to be different from others她要妈妈与别人不同；D.she wishes her mom to act more politely than the other moms她希望妈妈表现得比别的妈妈更有礼貌。妈妈的一些特殊的行为使她感到不自在，她给妈妈订规矩是想要妈妈不要太特别，给她丢脸。故选B。‎ ‎45.A 题目推断题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A.My Mom Isn’t Fancy我的妈妈不时尚；B.Our Hike Isn’t Perfect我们的徒步旅行不完美；C.An Unpleasant Talent Show一个令人不开心的才艺秀； D.An Unforgettable Experience一次难忘的经历。本文介绍自己不时尚的妈妈也有其令人佩服的一面。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。‎ 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。‎ ‎46.Alex is crazy about computer. He wants to be a computer （工程师）in the future.‎ ‎47.Being tall gives him an （优势）over the other basketball players.‎ ‎48.The young detective decided to （find out）the truth alone.‎ ‎49.My father is not in.He has gone （away from one’s own country）on business.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ ‎50. people can’t hear，so they always use their hands to communicate.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.engineer ‎ ‎47.advantage ‎48.discover ‎49.abroad ‎50.Deaf ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎46.engineer 句意：Alex对电脑着迷。将来他想要当一名电脑工程师。工程师 ：engineer。表示一位，用单数，故填：engineer。[来源:]‎ ‎47.advantage 句意：身高给予他超过其它篮球运动员的优势。作give的宾语，用名词形式，故填：advantage。‎ ‎48.discover 句意：年轻的侦探决定独自查明真像。find out：找出，查明，与discover含义相当，故填：discover.‎ ‎49.abroad 句意：爸爸不在家，他去国外出差了。away from one’s own country远离自己的国家，可以推测出是国外，故填:abroad.‎ ‎50.Deaf 句意：聋子听不见，因此他们总是用手交流。根据“can’ hear”(听不见)，“use their hands to communicate“（用手交流）可以推测出是“耳聋”，故填：Deaf。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查单词拼写。‎ B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。‎ she child pollute achieve seventy ‎ ‎ ‎51.My grandma likes to be with the young though she is in her now.‎ ‎52.Those books will be donated to the schools in poor areas.‎ ‎53.It is difficult work，but the sense of is huge.‎ ‎54.The patient is getting much better after the operation and now she can look after .‎ ‎55.To make a green world，we should try to reduce air by walking more and driving less.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.seventies ‎52.children’s ‎53.achievement ‎54.herself ‎55.pollution ‎52.children’s句意：那些孩子们的书将会被捐到贫穷地区的学校。根据句意可知这里填books的定语，前面有those限定，可以分析出这里选child，用复数children，表示孩子们的，用所有格形式，故填：children’s。‎ ‎53.achievement句意：是困难的工作，但是成功感很巨大。工作越难，成就感越强。从句意上可以分析出这里填“成功”，介词of后跟名词形式，故填：achievement。‎ ‎54.herself句意：病人手术后好多了，现在她可以照顾自己了。主语是she，照顾病人本人，故填反身代词：herself。‎ ‎55.pollution句意：为了建设一个绿色的世界，我们应该多走路，少开车以尽力减少空气污染。本句大意是保护环境，可以推测出是减少空气的污染，用名词形式，故填：pollution。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查词汇运用。‎ C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。‎ tidy lift drop break make ‎56.In autumn，the days are shorter and the temperature .‎ ‎57.It’s already midnight. Who so much noise outside？[来源:.Com]‎ ‎58.—What a mess your room is!‎ ‎ —Sorry. I it up right now.‎ ‎59.He his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him.‎ ‎60.─Why are you in such a hurry？‎ ‎─My father’s car down on the way. I have to go to help him.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.drops ‎57.is making ‎58.will/shall/am going to tidy ‎59.lifted ‎60.has broken ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎56.drops 句意：秋天，白天变短了，温度下降了。根据句意可以分析出这里填“下降、降低”，选择drop，表示自然界的规律，用一般现在时态，主语是三人称单数，故填：drops。‎ ‎57.is making句意：已经是午夜了，谁在外面发出那么大的声音？根据句意可以推测出这里是“发出噪声”，make a noise发出声音；表示说话时正在发生的动作，用现在进行时态，故填：is making。‎ ‎58.will/shall/am going to tidy句意：――你的房间是多么脏乱啊。――对不起，我马上打扫。根据语境可以分析出这里是马上“打扫”，tidy up，打扫。现在还未打扫，用一般将来时态。故填：will/shall/am going to tidy。‎ ‎59.lifted句意：为了引起我的注意，他把手举到空中，很快我就注意到他了。根据句意可知是“举起手”，举起，抬起：lift，句子描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，故填：lifted。‎ ‎60.has broken句意：父亲的车在路上抛锚了。我必须去帮助他。由“小车”、“在路上”，“帮助”几个词可以联想到车出故障，break down。我必须去帮他，说明已经抛锚了，强调结果，用现在完成时态，故填：has broken。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词填空。‎ 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎61.The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ the lazy boy his things all over the floor？‎ ‎62.Everything will be all right in a few days.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ will everything be all right？‎ ‎63.If you are not careful enough，you’ll probably make a mistake.（保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎ be careless， you’ll probably make a mistake.‎ ‎64.Jerry was very excited.He could not express himself clearly.（合并为一句）‎ ‎ Jerry was excited he couldn’t express himself clearly.‎ ‎65.Mr.Jiang advised us which we should choose as our after-school activities.（改为简单句）‎ Mr.Jiang advised us which as our after-school activities.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.Did；spread ‎62.How soon ‎63.Don’t；or ‎64.so；that ‎65.to choose ‎63.Don’t；or 原句句意：如果你不够细心，你可能会犯错。变得的同义句，前半部分从结构上看是一个祈使句，容易猜测出是填don’t，“不要粗心”，根据句意可以推测出后句要表达“否则你会犯错的”，故填：Don’t, or。‎ ‎64.so；that 原句句意：杰瑞非常激动。他不能清楚地表达自己。两句意思连在一起，可以表达“杰瑞是如此的激动，以致于他不能清楚地表达自己。”可能是两个结构：so…that…（用于后面跟一个句子时）; too…to…（用于后面跟动词时）。本题后空后面跟的是一个句子，故填：so, that.‎ ‎65.to choose 原句句意：蒋老师建议我们应该选择哪些作为我们的课外活动。原句是带有宾语从句的复合句，由疑问代词、疑问副词引出的宾语从句，可以变为“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语作宾语，故填：to choose。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查句型转换。 ‎ 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。‎ Are you looking forward to the weekend？You are not the only one who enjoys it. People in the UK（66）a get excited about the weekend，as it is a time to go out and get together with family and（67）f .‎ Saturday morning is time for（68）s . For boys，football is the usual choice，while girls often go to dance or fitness classes. On Saturday afternoon，the shopping malls become（69）b .Young people hang out，looking ‎ at clothes，playing music or video games. Older people like to（70）s on Saturday too. They take a trip to the supermarket if they need（71）s for their house. It’s time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday（72）n .They usually dress up and go out for fun. Some people go out for dinner，to all kinds of（73）r —Italian，Japanese，French or Chinese.‎ Many shops，banks and companies（74）c on Sunday. Most people don’t work and they usually have a family day. They have a big（75）l with roast beef，roast potatoes，gravy（肉汁）and vegetables. This often leads to a quiet night，since everyone is very full at noon.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.also ‎67.friends ‎68.sports ‎69.busy ‎70.shop ‎71.something ‎72.night ‎ ‎73.restaurants ‎74.close ‎75.lunch ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文描述了人们的周末活动情况。周末是一个外出和团聚的时间。周六上午运动，下午购物，周日家人团聚吃大餐等等。‎ ‎66.also 句意：英国人也对周末感到激动。由前句：You are not the only one who enjoys it.你为中唯一喜欢周末的人。可以推测出英国人“也”喜欢周末。肯定句句中，用also。‎ ‎67.friends 句意：因为这是一个外出和家人朋友团聚的时间。从句子结构上可知这里填的是一起团聚的人，除家人外，容易推测出“朋友”，故填：friends。‎ ‎68.sports 句意：周六上午是运动的时间。从后句句意：男孩通常选择足球，这是运动项目，故填：sports.‎ ‎69.busy 句意：星期六下午，购物中心变得忙碌起来。后面的几个句子都是描述的人们购物的情况，可以分析出“购物中心忙碌起来”，故填：busy.‎ ‎70.shop 句意：老人们也喜欢在星期六购物。前面描述的人们购物的情况，本句用个too，可知这里也填“‎ 购物”，故填：shop。‎ ‎71.something 句意：如果他们需要为家里买东西，他们到超市走走。“为家里”，“去超市”，“需要”几个词联系一起，可以分析出这里填“东西”：something。‎ ‎72.night 句意：星期六晚上是人们炫耀新衣服的时间。从时间上分析，周六下午人们购物，那么炫耀新衣服就只有晚上了，故填：night。 ‎ ‎73.restaurants 句意：一些人外出到各种餐馆吃饭——意大利的、日本的，法国的或是中国的。to：“到……；去……”后跟目的地，可以推测出填“餐馆”故填：restaurants.‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查词汇运用。‎ 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。‎ What do you when you begin to read an English newspaper？‎ You’d better know what sections are there.Usually，there is international news，business，science and technology，entertainment or lifestyle，sports and cartoons.You can choose your favorite section to read carefully.‎ Then，you come to the article itself.If you don’t have time to read the whole article，the headline（标题）and photo give you a general idea of the story.‎ Different kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning.If you don’t have much time to read the story，just have a look at the first paragraph.‎ A feature article is an in-depth（深度的）report on an event or person.It usually has an interesting opening.You get to know the idea of the article as you read.‎ Another kind of article is an opinion（评论）article.Usually，some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way.Opinion is different from news stories that are all facts.‎ Be a critical（批判性的）reader There are advertisements in newspapers.They can provide useful information about products，places，food or ‎ jobs.Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things.You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do.You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.‎ 请将答案写在答题卡上 ‎76.How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77.Where is the most important information in a news article？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78.How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79.What is the passage mainly about？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎80.What do you usually do as a critical reader？（请自拟一句话作答）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎76.By reading the hendline and（the）photo./（I/we will/can）Read the headline and（the）photo.‎ ‎77.At the（very）beginning/In the first paragraph.‎ ‎78.（There are）Three（kinds）.‎ ‎79.Tips for reading an English newspaper./Suggestions of…/Advice on… /（It gives advice on）How to read an English newspaper./It provides some tips for reading an English newspaper./The ways to read an English news paper.‎ ‎80.I only read the information which is useful to me./I just read the advertisements I am interested in./I don’t do everything advertisements tell me to do./ …‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文就怎样读报纸提供了一些建议：首先弄清报纸有几个部分，通过标题和图片可以了解一些大意；新闻类文章可以先快速读读第一段；评论性文章帮助你了解一些重大事件人们的观点；我们要批判性地看待报上的广告等等。‎ ‎76.By reading the hendline and（the）photo./（I/we will/can）Read the headline and（the）photo. 细节理解题。题意：你怎样在短时间内抓住一篇文章的主要意思？由第二段的最后一句：If you don’t have time to read the whole article，the headline（标题）and photo give you a general idea of the ‎ story.如果你没有时间读全文，标题和图片可以给你故事的主要意思。故回答：By reading the hendline and（the）photo./（I/we will/can）Read the headline and（the）photo.‎ ‎77.At the（very）beginning/In the first paragraph. 细节理解题。题意：新闻文章的最重要的信息在哪儿？由第三段的：It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning.If you don’t have much time to read the story，just have a look at the first paragraph.它通常把最重要的信息放在最前面，如果你没有很多时间，就看一看第一段。可知这类文章通常把重要的信息放在开头，第一段。故回答：At the（very）beginning/In the first paragraph.‎ ‎78.（There are）Three（kinds）. 细节理解题。题意：在短文中作者谈到了多少种文章？短文中谈论到了：A news article、A feature article 、an opinion三种不同种类的文章。故回答：（There are）Three（kinds）.‎ ‎79.Tips for reading an English newspaper./Suggestions of…/Advice on… /（It gives advice on）How to read an English newspaper./It provides some tips for reading an English newspaper./The ways to read an English news paper.主旨推断题。题意：短文主要是关于什么的？短文主要对如何读各类报刊上的文章提建议，故回答：Tips for reading an English newspaper./Suggestions of…/Advice on… /（It gives advice on）How to read an English newspaper./It provides some tips for reading an English newspaper./The ways to read an English news paper.‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查任务型阅读。‎ 八、书面表达（本题满分20分）‎ ‎81.学年结束前，Nancy所在学校的英文校报将征集“班级之星”的推荐信。假如你是Nancy，请根据下表所提示的要点，写一封英文推荐信，推荐以下三名同学并阐明推荐理由。‎ 被推荐人 班级之星 推荐理由 Sandy 合作之星 ‎（Cooperation Star）‎ 耐心倾听；善于交流；乐于分享（或自拟内容）‎ Harry 创新之星 见解独特；敢于尝试；思维活跃（或自拟内容）‎ ‎（Creation Star）‎ Emily 展示之星 ‎（Show Star）‎ 大声发言；……（请考生自拟两点内容）‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ ‎2.词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。‎ Dear Sir，‎ I would like to recommend three of my classmates for this year’s Class Stars.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ [来源:]‎ ‎ ‎ I hope that you agree with me.‎ Yours Faithfully，‎ Nancy ‎【答案】‎ Dear Sir.‎ I would like to recommend three of my classmates for this year’s Class Stars.‎ First，I think Sandy is the best person for the Cooperation Star.She listens to others patiently.Also，she is good at communicating and ready to share her ideas with others.‎ Then，I hope Harry can be the Creation Star because he always thinks in different ways.He is brave enough to try different things.He often comes up with new ideas.‎ Finally，I think Emily can be the Show Star. In class，she joins in discussions actively. She is never afraid of making a speech in front of the whole class and she usually speaks loudly.（97词）‎ I hope that you agree with me.‎ Yours Faithfully.‎ Nancy[来源:.Com]‎ 写作亮点：短文层次清楚，条理清晰，first, then ,finally，结构一目了然。第一段开门见山：我要推荐三位同学作为今天的班级之星，第二、三、四自然段，每段推荐一名同学。每段都按先总后分的方式，第一句话先提出推荐谁，再阐明自己举荐的理由，结构明晰，重点突出。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查提纲类作文。‎