2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试题（原卷版） 15页

‎2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷 第一部分 选择题 单项选择 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。‎ ‎1.Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public．‎ A. power B. courage C. energy D. time ‎2.My computer doesn't work，There must be wrong with it．‎ A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎3.—Can you come to the party this weekend？‎ ‎—Sorry，I'm going to take part in a competition， I must prepare for it．‎ A. or B. but C. because D. and ‎4.Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after well．‎ A. herself B. hers C. her D. she ‎5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．‎ ‎—Yes，it every day．‎ A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned ‎6.The dish smells delicious，but it a little salty．‎ A looks B. tastes C. feels D. sounds ‎7.Although our plane met with a storm， it landed ．‎ A. safely B. suddenly C. secretly D. heavily ‎8.—You smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．‎ ‎—I'm sorry， I won't．‎ A. couldn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. mustn't ‎9.John didn't get the job he wanted．Let's go and ．‎ A. turn him down B. call him back C. cheer him up D. let him down ‎10.The land is rain because it hasn't rained for several months．‎ A. known for B. useful to C. harmful to D. thirsty for ‎11. ，I found the job boring，but soon I got used to it．‎ A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. After all ‎12.It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．‎ A. describe B. check C. choose D. enter ‎13.—Did you notice a man passing by?‎ ‎—No，I________on the phone．‎ A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. talked ‎14.—Excuse me， do you know________? I've just missed my train．‎ ‎—Yes．There is one in 10 minutes．‎ A. how I can get to the train station B. if there's another train later C. when I should arrive at the train station D. how much a train ticket costs ‎15.—Jimmy，could you please help me in the garden?‎ 一________，Mom．I'm coming．‎ A. Sure B. I'm sorry C. Go ahead D. That’s right 补全对话 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）‎ A：Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater．___16___‎ B：Yes， we want to rent （租用）your theater to have an English evening．‎ A：___17___‎ B：This Sunday afternoon．‎ A：___18___‎ B：About 3 hours．‎ A：Oh， let me see． It's available from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm．‎ B：The time is OK．___19___‎ A：200 yuan per hour．‎ B：___20___ Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour？‎ A：No problem．‎ B：Thank you．We'll arrive at 1：55 this Sunday afternoon．‎ A：You're welcome．‎ A．Why will you have your English evening？‎ B．How much rent （租金）should I pay for this place？‎ C．That's too expensive．‎ D．When are you going to rent it？‎ E．Can I help you？‎ F．How long will your English evening last？‎ G．That sounds reasonable．‎ 完形填空 I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）.You know the type. You dip（浸）the loop in the bottle pull it ___21___and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）．‎ My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but___22___to blow bubbles．He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, "Daddy, ___23___ you make bubbles? " I hadn't blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is ___24___when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.‎ After several tries ___25___the loop of soapy water， I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it． My son cried with ‎ joy as a big beautiful bubble ___26___and moved slowly in the air． He grabbed（抓住）the loop，dipped and blew．No bubbles． I ___27___ explained to him， "Son，you can't blow so hard； you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．" He followed my___28___and blew gently．This time he made a big beautiful bubble，then ___29___…‎ There are some things that you can get with force， ___30___ there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath．The closer something is to higher spirit，the more it is like bubbles；it can't be forced．‎ ‎21. A. down B. off C. out D. along ‎22. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed ‎23. A. may B. can C. must D. should ‎24. A. useless B. wide C. helpful D. basic ‎25. A. in B. up C. on D. into ‎26. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out ‎27. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly ‎28. A. plan B. suggestion C. order D. rule ‎29. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others ‎30. A. but B. and C. unless D. if 阅读理解 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。‎ A In ancient China，there was a man called Zhou Yong． Before his father died， he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots（元宝）．Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home． One day， Zhou decided to travel far away． He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots． But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him．So he put all the ingots into a jar （坛子）and gave it to his friend Wang Wu，telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates （红枣）．‎ A year later， one day before Zhou came back，Wang's wife wondered what was in the jar． So she secretly opened it． She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside． She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates．‎ When Wang returned the jar to Zhou， Zhou found the ingots were missing． They argued about it for a while，then they went to see the county magistrate（县官）．‎ When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened， he answered， "Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago．"‎ The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully．Then he said： "Bring the ingots back， Wang Wu!"‎ Wang still denied （否认）having taken them． But after the magistrate explained what he knew，Wang finally admitted （承认）that he had taken the ingots．‎ ‎31. Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from_______．‎ A Wang Wu B. his wife C. his father D. the county magistrate ‎32. Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because_______．‎ A someone wanted to steal it B. he couldn't bring it along with him C. he didn't want it anymore D. it was full of red dates ‎33. Wang's wife was very shocked after seeing_______．‎ A. so many ingots B. the red dates C. the county magistrate D. Zhou Yong ‎34. From the passage， we know the county magistrate was very_______．‎ A. careless B. lazy C. clever D. brave ‎35 How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying？_______‎ A. Wang denied that he had taken the ingots．‎ B. Wang's wife admitted that she had taken the ingots．‎ C. The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots．‎ D. The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year．‎ B Devon Gallagher，a college graduate from Philadelphia，wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way．‎ The traveler，who was born with a congenital bone disease（先天性骨病），lost her right leg at the age of four． Although she had a hard time at first， she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life．‎ To spread that message，Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online，and writes her location across her artificial leg （假肢）before taking a picture． Now she has been taking pictures across Europe，all with the well﹣known locations written on her artificial leg．‎ ‎ "I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design（设计）on it．One day I had a sudden idea to get a chalkboard，" Gallagher said，"My mum and grandmother didn't like the idea，but my friends liked it and told me to go for it，so I did．"‎ Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg，but once she shared the photos，she received only positive feedback （正面的反馈）．"My leg hasn't stopped me doing anything I've wanted to do，and I've been able to keep up with my peers（同龄人）and lead a pretty great life．"‎ Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams．And if you run into difficulties，get creative with it—because if life gives you an artificial leg，make art．‎ ‎36. Gallagher has only one leg because she_______．‎ A. was born with one leg B. had a car accident at the age of 4‎ C. got hurt at college D. had a congenital bone disease ‎37. A（n）_______is written on Gallagher's artificial leg each time she takes a picture．‎ A. disease B. location C. message D. idea ‎38. Gallagher has been sharing pictures to_______．‎ A. help her friends to spread the message B. make her mum and grandmother happy C. tell the world how wonderful her vacation is D. show that nothing can stop her living her best life ‎39. When people saw Gallagher's pictures，they_______．‎ A. didn't like her idea B. gave her positive feedback C. laughed at her dream D. helped her choose the design of her leg ‎40. The best title of the passage is "_______"．‎ A. The secret to success B. Face difficulties with a smile C. Wonderful photos D. A vacation to remember C ‎ Autumn is the best season for crabs． The hairy crabs （大闸蟹）are quite fat and tasty at this time of year．The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu．Many people use eight silver tools including chopsticks，a pair of scissors and a small hammer（锤子）to eat crab meat．‎ ‎ Caviar（鱼子酱）is not common in most people's daily life．But if you're going to try it， Russian caviar may be your best choice．Caviar is made of fish eggs． It sells at a high price． If you want to get the fresh juicy taste，don't cook it ﹣just eat raw caviar．You may also eat it with bread and salad．‎ ‎ Who says the British only have fish and chips？ Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of．An expensive cut of beef is covered with a mixture first．Next comes another piece of ham（火腿）and pastry（面糊）．Then it is covered with eggs．Baked （烘焙）until it is golden yellow， beef Wellington tastes crispy outside and juicy inside．‎ ‎ Sukiyaki（寿喜锅），or Japanese beef hot pot，is one of the most popular dishes in Japan．People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes．It is a perfect dinner for family or to enjoy with guests．In Sukiyaki，you need thin pieces of beef．The best is the Kobe beef．It's very expensive but amazing．‎ ‎41. The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is_______．‎ A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎42. The underlined word "raw" means_______．‎ A. clean B. dry C. cold D. uncooked ‎43. There is beef in_______．‎ A. the hairy crabs and caviar B. Sukiyaki and beef Wellington C. caviar and Sukiyaki D. beef Wellington and the hairy crabs ‎44. The four foods in the passage come from_______ countries．‎ A. one B. two C. three D. four ‎45. Which of the following is Right？_______‎ A. Crabs come from Yangcheng Lake． B. Caviar is common in most people's daily life．‎ C. Beef Wellington is the pride of British people． D. Sukiyaki is a perfect dish only for family．‎ D Many cars in advertisements are red，blue or green —but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black，white，silver or grey．‎ A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey．That means the owners can wash their cars less， saving money． Besides， some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often．‎ According to another survey，white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors．In China，car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger． Car buyers in other countries also like white． And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones．People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors．‎ At present，every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue．Green has become less popular In the mid- 1990s， green was the most popular color in many places of the world． But today， green cars are hard to find．‎ Sometime in the future，people may not have to choose the color of their car 一 technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime．‎ ‎46. You can often see_______cars in advertisements．‎ A. white B. black C. red D. silver ‎47. Car buyers choose grey because they_______．‎ A. can wash their cars less B. don't need to wash cars C. can pay less money for cars D. don't allow washing cars ‎48. According to the passage， white cars look_______ than those of other colors．‎ A. safer B. darker C. cheaper D. bigger ‎49. Green cars_______．‎ A. make up 11% of the cars sold B. are hard to find all the time C. were the most popular in the mid- 1990s D. were less popular than blue cars in the past ‎50. In the future，we can_______．‎ A. choose cars in all colors B. paint our cars any color anywhere C. buy cars in all colors D. change our car's paint color anytime 第二部分 非选择题 补全对话 ‎ 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。‎ ‎（Two girls met on the playground during the break．）‎ A：Hi，Lucy．I haven't seen your English teacher for a long time．___51___?‎ B： She has gone to Shanghai．‎ A：___52___ ?‎ B： She went there for further education．‎ A：___53___?‎ B：She went there with another three teachers．‎ A：___54___?‎ B：They will come back in three days．‎ A：Do you miss her?‎ B：Of course．She is my favorite teacher．Oh，there goes the bell．I must go．Bye．‎ A：___55___．‎ 句子翻译 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。‎ ‎56. 经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。‎ The manager solved the problem for the customer_________ _______．‎ ‎57. 昨天你为什么缺席会议了？‎ Why were you_________ __________the meeting yesterday？‎ ‎58. 这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。‎ This new product________ _________ ________heating food quickly．‎ ‎59. 他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？‎ Have they________ _________to save wild animals yet？‎ ‎60. 小孩子必须远离垃圾食品。‎ Kids must_____ ________ ________ junk food．‎ ‎61. 你的决定多么明智啊！‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎62. 这首诗将被翻译成德语。‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎63. 如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力。‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 ‎ Make memories of ginkgo（银杏）leaves ‎ Autumn is the season of harvest（收获）．Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind．The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees．‎ ‎（1）I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans． This autumn，I picked up some ginkgo leaves．I cleaned and dried them in the sun． When they are ready， they will be my specimens （标本）． And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks．（2）They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books． They are my memory of this autumn．‎ ‎64. ________________________________________‎ ‎65. ________________________________________‎ 完形填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一 次，有两个多余词）‎ afraid think with catch goal what good how ready he quickly around A young eagle（鹰）was learning to hunt （捕猎）when he saw a large pig running around in the forest below． "Ooh，that looks delicious，" he said． "No， dear，" his mum said， "you're not ___66___ to hunt something so big yet．Begin ___67___mice．" Being a good boy，the eagle listened to ___68___mum and learned how to hunt mice proficiently （熟练地）． Then he wanted ___69___pigs again． "No， dear，" his mum said，‎ ‎ "perhaps you should learn ___70___to catch rabbits now．" So he did so， then he ___71___of the pigs again． "No， dear，" his mum said， "now it's time for young sheep．" The young eagle soon became ___72___at catching young sheep and then one day， he saw a pig running ___73___below． He looked at the pig， then at his mum's eyes．She nodded and the young eagle took off from his branch （树枝）and flew ___74___down．He had the pig for dinner that day．‎ I don't know what your ___75___ are． I hope that they are big． And I hope that you are taking small daily steps every day that are required to get there．‎ 任务型阅读 根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。‎ One day，when Sunee reached her house，she saw a brown package（包裹）．She ran inside the house with her package and showed it to her grandmother．Sunee opened the package．As she did，she noticed there was Thai writing on the box．This package had come from her aunt in Thailand．‎ Inside the box，Sunee saw something uncommon．It was a red silk umbrella． She had never seen anything like it! Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse（钱包）．They were both beautiful．‎ ‎ "Shipping a package overseas used to take a lot of time，" said Grandmother "Packages traveled by train and ship．It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean． How long did your package take to arrive？"‎ Sunee and her grandmother looked at the postmark（邮戳）．It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago "That's fast!" said Sunee．‎ Her grandmother agreed．"We have resources （资源）now that we didn't have years ago．Now，packages are flown across the ocean．Because airplanes travel so fast，packages arrive very quickly． Now our economy（经济）depends on fast delivery（快递）!"‎ ‎76. How did Sunee know that the package had come from Thailand?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎77. What did Sunee's aunt send her?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎78. Why did it use to take many months to get a package from across the ocean?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎79. How long did Sunee's package take to arrive?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎80. Did Sunee's package travel by airplane?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ 阅读下面短文，完成表格。‎ Teeth are important part of our body． Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day． Learning how to take care of teeth is very important．‎ The importance of brushing teeth If you eat and do not brush your teeth，pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems．The food can damage（破坏）your teeth．Then germs（细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay（腐烂）．‎ It is important to brush teeth every day．You should get a checkup from your dentist every year．Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar，such as candy and soft drinks，helps to protect teeth．‎ The proper ways of brushing teeth Do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way？ Follow the methods below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy，clean and beautiful．‎ ‎♦Replace your toothbrush every few months．‎ ‎♦Clean two or three teeth at a time． Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion（运动）and clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motions．‎ ‎♦Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite （咬）into food．‎ ‎♦Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front．A lot of germs live there．‎ ‎♦Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth．‎ The title： Taking proper care of your teeth ‎___81___ brushing teeth The germs can get into your teeth and damage them___82___you brush your teeth．‎ Go to see a dentist every year and avoid eating too much food ___83___．‎ Replace your toothbrush___84___．‎ The proper ways of brushing teeth Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion and clean the backs of your ‎ teeth up and down．‎ Remember to brush the top of your tongue because of ___85___there．‎ Spend at least two minutes brushing your teeth．‎ 书面表达 ‎86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。‎ 一些外宾暑假要来我们社区参观，社区需要十名学生做向导．请你为社区写一则招聘启事，应聘者需具备以下条件：1．擅长英语；2．善于与人沟通；3．对人友善。有意者请与张先生联系，电话是1380419xxxx．（开头已给出，不计入总词数）‎ Guides Wanted Some foreign visitors will come to visit our community this summer vacation．‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎87.根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。 ‎ 初中生活即将结束，你将步入人生下一阶段．在今后的生活中，为了成为一个更好的自己，你对自己有哪些承诺？请从以下几个方面进行说明，并可适当发挥．‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范．‎ ‎2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．‎ ‎3．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．‎ My junior high school days will be over．Before setting out on my new journey，I want to make promises to myself．‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎