山东省威海市2019年中考英语真题试题 15页

威海市2019年初中学业考试英语 注意事项: ‎ ‎1. 本试冬共8页, 共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结来后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2. 答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。‎ ‎2. 需要涂十的小题, 选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如云改动, 月综皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答案选在试卷上无效。‎ ‎4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置, 写在试卷上的答案无效; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液, 胶带纸、修正带, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ 一、阅读理解（共五篇短文, 共25小题, 计30分。其中1-20每小题1分; 21-25每小题2分。）阅读A、B篇, 从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。‎ A Mr Chen was puzzled（闲惑的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）. He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There was something about it which worried him. ‎ ‎“I don't understand, ”he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. "Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. "Mr Chen took out his class register（名册）and said to himself, “Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）?”‎ Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）for his class. ‎ ‎"I wonder. . "he told to himself. "I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. "‎ Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a weck: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym. ‎ Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there. ‎ ‎"I'd better have a chat with Long and David, "Mr Chen thought. ‎ The bell rang. "I can't do anything right now, "Mr Chen thought. "It's time to go to Class 2. I' ll do it later on. "‎ Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2. ‎ Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while. ‎ ‎“David is a good athlete（运动员）, ”Mr Long finally said, "but he's afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldn't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think that's why he's been absent recently? ”‎ ‎“Yes, I think so, "Mr Chen said. "I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home. "‎ ‎"Well, I've got a suggestion to make, "said Mr Long. "If he's scared of heights, he'd better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. I'll be glad to help him. ”‎ ‎“That's very kind of you, "said Mr Chen. "I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday. ”‎ ‎1. The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday. ‎ A. was llat home ‎ B. didn't go to school ‎ C. was absent from P. E. class ‎2. Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because . ‎ A. David's mother sent him the letter B. he couldn't understand the letter C. it didn't seem to be written by an educated adult ‎3. Mr Chen got the idea that David's absence had something to do with P. E. after he . ‎ A. studied the timetable ‎ B. studied the class register ‎ C. talked with Mr Long ‎4. The underlined word“ vertigo" means in the passage. ‎ A. 身体疼痛 B. 恐高眩晕 C. 肠胃痉挛 ‎5. From the passage we know. ‎ A. David didn't like P. E. classes B. David didn't like Mr Long's being hard on him C. David was afraid of heights B We know people can be nice, but what about animals? ‎ Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. ‎ Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. ‎ Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki ‎ hiked far away from his campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! ‎ An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth. ‎ Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻击）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles. ‎ ‎6. The main idea of the passage is . ‎ A. animals that live in groups follow rules ‎ B. some animals can be nice to other animals ‎ C. most animals are nice to people ‎7. The underlined phrase “do just that” means . ‎ A. be nice B. play roughly C. walk away ‎8. We can say that Teleki . ‎ A. is short B. hates hiking C. could not climb the tree ‎9. The elephant needed help because. ‎ A. the tree was too tall B. it could not use its trunk C. it had no food ‎10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to. ‎ A. the crocodile B. the chimpanzee C. the monkey C 阅读C篇, 判断正误。请将答案编号涂卡。‎ Misunderstandings A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the ‎ restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, "There's a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver. ”That passenger tapped the person siting in front of him. "Tell the bus driver there's a bum in the restroom, ”he said. ‎ The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not “There's a bum in the restroom” but “There's a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom. ”The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb. ‎ Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. "Is this plane going to Oakland? ”he asked the flight attendant. "No, "she said. "We're going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”‎ Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: "Did you say seventy or seventeen? ”“Did you say that you can come or that you can't? ”‎ Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, "Did you get a plate? ” “ No. . ,”she answered, wondering what in the world he meant. She worked in an office. ‎ Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her boss's strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five o'clock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, “Please be on time tomorrow. ‎ You were 15 minutes late this morning. ""Sorry, "she said. "My car wouldn't start, and. . ”‎ Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her, ‎ ‎“Did you get a plate? "He had asked her, “Did you get up late? ”‎ Auckland and Oakland. "A plate" and" up late". When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes it's hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. "Oh well, "the man later said. “I always wanted to see New Zealand. "‎ A表示正确, B表示错误。‎ ‎11. A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb. ‎ ‎12. The 15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom. ‎ ‎13. The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California. ‎ ‎14. The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day. ‎ ‎15. Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words. ‎ D 阅读D篇, 根据短文内容, 将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中, 使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。‎ Time Management Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder. ”‎ The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）. 16 Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. ‎ It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them. ‎ Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done. ‎ ‎ 17 Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired. ‎ Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 18 And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks. ‎ ‎ 19 When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on? Could someone else do it instead? ‎ ‎ 20 If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it. ‎ In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it. ‎ A. Think about the time of day you work best. ‎ B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything. ‎ C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important. ‎ D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important. ‎ E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. ‎ E 研读E篇广告, 根据广告所提供的信息, 对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。‎ Notes: draw 抽奖; entry form报名表; receipt收据; claim认领 ‎21. When is the last day to enter the "Lemonade Lucky Draw”? ‎ ‎22. Where will the draw for the car take place? ‎ ‎23. Which one is more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car? ‎ ‎24. If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whlukydraw@qq. com?‎ ‎25. How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July? ‎ 二、单词拼写（共8小题, 计8分）‎ 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词, 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ ‎26. He works in an office in the /'sentr: l/part of the city. ‎ ‎27. It gives me great /plege(r)/to grow flowers. ‎ ‎28. Thank you for your /'veljusbl/information. ‎ ‎29. She took the clothes out of the washing /ma'fi:n/‎ ‎30. The talented boy can play different kinds of: musical /instrements/. ‎ ‎31. All the members are /rt'kwaisd/to attend the meeting. ‎ ‎32. Turn over the page of the /'kelnd（r）/. Today is June 13. ‎ ‎33. He /leid/his tennis bat on the top of the shelf. ‎ 三、动词填空（共8小题, 计8分）‎ 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School, 34 （write）an email to all the teachers and students. ‎ Dear teachers and students, ‎ We are almost at the end of the second term. It 35 （be）a busy term and you al deserve（应得）a break. But there is still plenty happening at school. Please read the following. ‎ Classroom change ‎ We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work 36 （expect）to take a couple of weeks. In the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15. ‎ Library ‎ Please 37 （return）all the books and DVDs you've borrowed from the school library before the end of term. You cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read them in the library. ‎ ‎|School play ‎ This year, the school play is Snowy Days. Students can buy tickets from the entrance of the school. Friends and family are welcome. Pets aren't allowed. If you like, you can hand in your play and we 38 （take）a look. If it is good enough, you can act it out. ‎ School trip ‎ Mr Williams 39 （plan）an exciting school trip. Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America 40 （visit）a school. The school is on top of a mountain. They will make new friends, and learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher before the end of next week. ‎ I do hope that all of you have a good break. Remember 41（bring）your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term. ‎ Best wishes ‎ Jack Lee, Head teacher 四、完成句子（共6小题, 计12分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子, 词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ ‎42. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。‎ ‎43. 陆地上什么动物最重? ‎ ‎44. 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。‎ ‎45. 看, 她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀! ‎ ‎46. 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗? ‎ ‎47. 我们吃晚饭的时候, 一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。‎ 五、短文填空（共10小题, 计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。‎ 根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。‎ A. Although B. Noiselessly C. As a result D. Sometimes ‎ E. prefer to stay F. keep away from G. become silent, watchful and suspicious ‎ H. As soon as I. will never see J. However There are wild elephants in Malaysia, Thailand and several other countries but most people ‎ 48 them. Elephants dislike the hot sun. They 49 in the cool shelter of the jungle, coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle. ‎ ‎ 50 they are big animals, elephants can move silently when necessary. When there are no hunters（猎人）near them, elephants often make a lot of noise. They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily. But as soon as hunters appear, the elephants 51 . A big bull elephant stretches out（伸展）his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly, searching for the scent of his enemy. His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound. 52 he detects（察觉）any danger, the bull taps on the ground with his trunk. Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal（信号）. 53 the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle. ‎ ‎ 54 an elephant will attack（攻击）human beings, particularly if it is defending（保护）its young or it has been wounded. An angry elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground. Sometimes hungry elephants damage ‎（毁坏）crops but usually they 55 human beings. In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks. 56 , many countries have banned（禁止）trade in objects made of ivory. 57 , elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years. ‎ 六、书面表达（共1小题, 计12分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ ‎58. 再读本试卷阅读理解A篇材料, 依据故事情节, 下午Mr Chen会与David谈话。请以“A Talk with David”为题续写故事, 词数100左右。‎ 要求: 1. 仿照阅读理解A篇材料写作手法, 采用叙述、对话或二者结合的形式续写故事; ‎ ‎2. 内容要涉及A篇中的信件、缺课等相关信息以及Mr Chen的建议; ‎ ‎3. 观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅; ‎ ‎4. 题目与开头已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ A Talk with David At the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎威海市2019年初中学业考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、阅读理解（共五篇短文, 25小题, 计30分。）‎ ‎（1-20小题, 每小题1分）‎ ‎1-5BCABC ‎ ‎6-10BCCBA ‎ ‎11-15BBABA ‎16-20CABDE ‎（21-25小题, 每小题2分; 大小写错误扣0. 5分。）‎ ‎21. June 23, 2019. /23June2019. （缺少2019, 扣1分; 其他信息不全, 不得分; 加on不扣分; 加in扣0. 5分。）‎ ‎22. In Rose City. （缺少In扣0. 5分。）‎ ‎23. A free trip to Bangkok. ‎ ‎24. The（completed）entry form and receipt. （答一项得1分; 照抄答案所在整句扣1分。）‎ ‎25. They will be given away to charity. ‎ 二、单词拼写（共8小题, 计8分。每小题1分。）‎ ‎26. central 27. pleasure 28. valuable 29. machine ‎30. instruments 31. required 32. calendar 33. laid 三、动词填空（共8小题, 计8分。每小题1分）‎ ‎34. wrote 35. has been 36. is expected 37. return ‎38. will take 39. is planning 40. to visit 41. to bring 四、完成句子（共6小题, 计12分。每小题2分。）‎ 考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。‎ ‎42. All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday. ‎ ‎（被动语态与一般过去时态错误分别扣1分; 主谓不一致再扣0. 5分, 其余错误不扣分。）‎ ‎43. What（kind of）animal（s）is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land? ‎ What（kind of）animal（s）weighs most on land? ‎ What（kind of）animal（s）weighs more than any other animal on land? ‎ ‎（一般现在时、主谓一致、比较级或最高级、短语错误分别扣0. 5分。）‎ ‎44. Mom told/asked him to wash（let/made him wash）his hands clean and then have lunch. ‎ ‎（一般过去时错误扣0. 5分; 不定式宾补、形容词宾补错误分别扣0. 5; 缺少and then have lunch或者用had lunch, 都扣0. 5分。）‎ ‎45. Look, what a beautiful dress（skirt）/How beautiful a dress（skirt）she has bought! ‎ ‎（感叹句错误扣1分; 现在完成时错误扣1分; 主谓一致错误、过去分词错误扣0. 5分。）‎ ‎46. Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team? ‎ Can you tell me how many players/members a soccer team has? ‎ ‎（宾语从句的语序错误扣1分; 主谓一致、名词复数错误各扣0. 5分。）‎ ‎47. When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew in by/through the/a window. （状语从句、时态搭配错误各扣1分。）‎ 五、短文填空（共10小题, 计10分。每小题1分。）‎ ‎48-52IEAGH ‎ ‎53-57BDFCJ 六、书面表达（共1小题, 计12分。）‎ ‎58. 参考例文 A Talk with David Possible version1‎ At the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence. ‎ ‎“Did your mother really write that letter? ”Mr Chen asked. ‎ David's face turned red and then pale. “No, sir, she didn't. I wrote it. I'm very sorry, sir.”‎ ‎"It's the P. E, isn't it? "said Mr Chen. "You are avoiding something, aren't you? "‎ ‎“Yes, sir, ”David admitted. ‎ ‎“And what have you been doing these Thursdays? ”Mr Chen asked. ‎ ‎"I have been studying in the library, "replied David eagerly. ‎ ‎“Oh, well, at least you didn't run off to the cinema, "said Mr Chen. "But you were very silly. ‎ What will happen if I report this to your parents and the Principal. "‎ David felt ashamed of himself. ‎ ‎“But I won't tell anybody-if you promise me two things, "Mr Chen added. ‎ David looked up hopefully. ‎ ‎"I want you to promise never to do anything like this again. If you have any problems, discuss them with your parents or with me first. Mr Long knows all about this. He has kindly agreed to help you to overcome your fear of heights. Talk to him after school on Monday. OK? ”‎ ‎“Yes, sir, ”said David with a sigh of relief. “Thank you very much. "‎ David felt happier as he went home. ‎ Possible version2‎ At the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence. ‎ ‎—Did your mother really write that letter? ‎ ‎—No, sir, she didn't. I wrote it. I'm very sorry, sir. ‎ David felt ashamed of himself. ‎ ‎—It's the P. E, isn't it? You are avoiding something, aren't you? ‎ ‎—Yes, sir. ‎ ‎—And where have you been going these Thursdays? ‎ ‎—To the public library, sir. I was studying there. ‎ ‎—Oh, well, at least you didn't run of to the cinema. But you were very silly. What will happen if I report this o your parents and the Principal? But I won't tell anybody-if you promise me two things. ‎ David looked up hopefully: ‎ ‎—I want you to promise never to do anything like this again. If you have any problems, discuss them with your parents or with me first. Mr Long knows all about this. He has kindly agreed to help you to overcome your fear of heights. Talk to him after school on Monday. Is that agreed? ”‎ ‎—Yes, sir. Thank you very much. ‎ David felt happier as he went home. ‎ Possible version 3‎ A Talk With David At the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence. He asked if the letter was really from his mother and why he was absent from P. E. class on Thursday. David felt sorry and told Mr Chen that the letter was written by himself. And just because he was afraid of heights, he wanted to avoid climbing up the rope in the Thursday's P. E. class. But he stayed in the library to study. Mr Chen told David that it was wrong for him to lie to the teachers. Anyway, it was good that he studied in the library. At last Mr Chen advised David to go to his PE. teacher next Monday or Tuesday. Mr Long could help him. ‎ 评分标准 ‎1. 考生能采用适当的时态、语态, 运用适当的句式和词语进行表述, 说理恰当, 论述充分, 层次清楚, 阅卷教师根据具体情况判分, 不受参考答案影响。。‎ ‎2. 对于语言结构运用丰富, 表述充分, 说理恰当, 语言流畅, 能充分显示出考生灵活运用语言能力的文章, 可以给满分。‎ 分四档评分: ‎ 第一档: 内容完整, 表述充分, 层次结构清晰, 语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。10-12分 第二档: 内容完整, 表述比较充分, 层次结构比较清晰, 语言比较流畅、规范, 有少量语言错误。7-9分 第三档: 内容不够完整, 表述不够充分, 层次结构不够合理, 有较多语言错误。4-6分 第四档: 内容不完整, 语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读, 不能完整表达意思。0-3分