全国版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破语法专题14宾语从句状语从句和定语从句试题人教新目标版 10页

‎　语法专题(十四)　宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句　‎ ‎|宾语从句|‎ ‎1.[2019·常州]—Could you tell me 　　　　the music? ‎ ‎—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.‎ A.how he made B.how did he make C.why he made D.why did he make ‎2.[2019·咸宁]—I am worried about 　　　　I can enter a good high school or not.‎ ‎—Take it easy.Believe in yourself!‎ A.that B.when C.whether D.where ‎3.[2019·天津]—Could you tell me 　　　　for the fruit? ‎ ‎—By paying over the Internet.‎ A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay ‎4.[2019·滨州]—Could you tell me 　　　　?  ‎ ‎—Sure.Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing! ‎ A.where is the supermarket B.where the supermarket is ‎ C.when does the supermarket open D.when the supermarket opens ‎5.[2019·宿迁]—What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?‎ ‎—He asked me 　　　　yesterday afternoon.‎ A.why I am absent from school B.why I was absent from school C.why am I absent from school D.why was I absent from school ‎6.[2019·青海]—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?‎ ‎—I learned that the sun 　　　　in the east.‎ A.was rising 　　　 B.rises 　　　 C.rose ‎7.—Could you please tell me 　　　　for travelling this summer? ‎ 10‎ ‎—We plan to go to the Great Wall.‎ A.how will your family go B.how your family will go C.where your family will go D.where will your family go ‎8.—Could you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I don’t know.You may ask Mr.Black over there.‎ A.who does the robot belong to B.who the robot belongs to C.who did the robot belong to D.who the robot belonged to ‎9.—I don’t know 　　　　tomorrow.‎ ‎—You can ask our teacher right now.‎ A.if we take the bus there ‎ B.when will we leave C.what will we do ‎ D.how we will go there ‎10.—I wonder 　　　　Jane gets on so well with her classmates.‎ ‎—Because she always cares much about others.‎ A.whether B.how ‎ C.when D.why ‎11.—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.‎ A.where you bought it B.when you bought it C.why you bought it D.Who bought it ‎ ‎12.—Do you know 　　　　? ‎ ‎—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.‎ A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green life ‎ C.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life 10‎ ‎13.—Do you know 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Yes.They’re from New York.‎ A.what do the tourists do B.where the tourists are from C.what the tourists do D.where are the tourists from ‎14.—Could you tell me 　　　　yuanxiao in China? ‎ ‎—Usually at the Lantern Festival.‎ A.when people eat B.how people eat C.when do people eat D.how do people eat ‎15.—Could you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—At 8：00 p.m.‎ A.when the train will leave B.when will the train leave C.where the train will go D.where will the train go ‎16.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?‎ ‎—He asked 　　　　.‎ A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight ‎17.I don’t know 　　　　he will come or not this afternoon.‎ A.what B.when ‎ C.whether D.why ‎18.—Do you know 　　　　in class? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I didn’t go to school, either.‎ A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say ‎19. —Can you tell me 　　　　to London? ‎ ‎—Sure.Next month.‎ 10‎ A.when you will travel B.when will you travel C.when you traveled D.when did you travel ‎20.—Can you tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—He lives in Shanghai.‎ A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live ‎|状语从句|‎ ‎1.[2019·贵港]—Has the meeting begun yet?‎ ‎—Not yet.We have to wait 　　　　everyone is here.‎ A.and B.until C.or D.but ‎2.[2019·贵阳]Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer 　　　　we keep playing with phones.‎ A.though B.unless C.if ‎3.[2019·本溪]—Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow 　　　　you go to bed early.‎ ‎—OK, Mom.I’ll go to bed at once.‎ A.if B.unless C.though D.because ‎4.[2019·盘锦]The old man leads a simple life, 　　　　he has a lot of wealth.‎ A.although B.so C.unless D.because ‎5.[2019·东营]—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.‎ ‎—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us 　　　　we put them to good use.‎ A.as soon as B.as long as C.even though D.so that ‎6.[2019·包头]It was the middle of the night 　　　　the sound of the piano woke me up.‎ A.because B.if C.when D.although ‎7.[2019·东营]—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.‎ ‎—Yes.We have to say goodbye, 　　　　our friendship will last forever.‎ A.for B.but C.or D.so ‎8.Tony was drawing a picture 　　　　I was doing my homework.‎ A.if B.because C.while D.until 10‎ ‎9.　　　　 Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.‎ A.If B.Although C.Until D.Because ‎10.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate 　　　　the guests arrived.‎ A.while B.when C.unless D.after ‎11.　　　　 his right hand was hurt, 　　　　he wrote slowly.‎ A.Because; so B.Because; /‎ C.Although; but D.Although; /‎ ‎12.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.‎ ‎—Yes, 　　　　we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.‎ A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.as far as ‎ ‎13.John thinks it won’t be long 　　　　he is ready for his new job.‎ A.when B.after C.since D.before ‎14.Jim is always so busy 　　　　he has little time for his family.‎ A.if B.until C.that D.which ‎15.The bell rang 　　　　the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.‎ A.until B.before C.while D.after ‎16.　　　　 we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.‎ A.Until B.If C.Unless D.Though ‎17.How long is it 　　　　you started the project of protecting the environment? ‎ A.before B.if C.since D.when ‎18.I was watching TV 　　　　my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.‎ A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while ‎19. We must get up early 　　　　we can catch the first bus to school.‎ A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.in order ‎20.　　　　 silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.‎ A.Because B.Though C.Since D.As ‎|定语从句|‎ 10‎ ‎1.[2019·铜仁]—What are you doing?‎ ‎—We are talking about the books and writers　　　　 we like.‎ A.that B.which C.who D.whom ‎2.[2019·长沙]China is getting better at making hi-tech products 　　　　can be bought in all parts of the world.‎ A.who B.which C.what ‎3.[2019·鄂州]—Do you like the weekly talk show TheReader on CCTV?‎ ‎—Sure.It’s a great TV program 　　　　can develop the habit of reading.‎ A.who B.that C.what D.whose ‎4.[2019·哈尔滨]—Have you got ready for the soccer game?‎ ‎—Yes, I’ve done everything 　　　　I can to win the game.‎ A.who B.that C.which ‎5.[2019·天水]—Have you seen the film TheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)?‎ ‎—Yes.It’s the best one 　　　　I have ever seen.‎ A.that B.which C.what D.it ‎6.You are talented young adults 　　　　are full of hope for the future.‎ A.which B.when C.who D.where ‎7.That’s the boy 　　　　won the first prize in the competition yesterday.‎ A.who B.which C.whom ‎8.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days 　　　　we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.‎ A.who B.what C.which ‎9.We are talking about the piano and the pianist 　　　　were in the concert last night.‎ A.that B.which C.who D.whom ‎10.—Is this the new dictionary 　　　　you got yesterday? ‎ ‎—Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.‎ A.that B.why C.what ‎11.—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.‎ ‎—Yes.Look, the man 　　　　is working over there is her uncle.‎ A.whom B.who C.what D.which 10‎ ‎12.My grandparents like stories 　　　　have happy endings.‎ A.they B.who C.which D./‎ ‎13.—What are you looking for?‎ ‎—I’m looking for the book 　　　　you lent me yesterday.‎ A.what B.who C.when D./‎ ‎14.Do you know the girl 　　　　is drawing a picture? ‎ A.whom B.whose C.which D.who ‎15.I’d like to tell you about the table manners 　　　　you should know when you visit Korea.‎ A.which B.who C.what D.how ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎|宾语从句|‎ ‎1.A　考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序,排除B、D;答语“他用传统的中国音乐和中国古编钟的声音”可知,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。‎ ‎2.C ‎3.D　考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序,排除选项A、C。选项B意为“我要付多少钱”;选项D意为“我要如何付款”。根据答语可知,宾语从句问的是付款方式。故选D。‎ 10‎ ‎4.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除A、C两项;再根据答语可推知,问句是询问“请你告诉我超市在哪里好吗?”故选B。‎ ‎5.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C、D;主句用了一般过去时,宾语从句中也应用一般过去时。故选B。‎ ‎6.B　考查宾语从句。当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或客观事实时,从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。“太阳从东方升起”属于客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选B。‎ ‎7.C　考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句使用陈述语序,以及下文回答的是地点可排除A、B、D选项。故选C。‎ ‎8.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序,选项A和C是一般疑问语序,故排除;尽管选项D在语序上符合宾语从句的要求,但时态上不符合语境。因为此语境询问的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。故选B。‎ ‎9.D　考查宾语从句。由于主句用的是一般现在时,因此宾语从句中的时态由时间状语tomorrow决定,即一般将来时,故排除A项,并且宾语从句要用陈述语序,B、C都是疑问语序。故选D。‎ ‎10.D ‎11.A　考查宾语从句。根据答语“I bought it on Taobao.”可知,应该问的是地点。故选A。‎ ‎12.D　考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可排除A、B两项;根据答语可知,是介绍如何能过上绿色生活的方法。故选D。‎ ‎13.B ‎14.A　考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,再结合答语,可知问句与时间有关。故选A。‎ ‎15.A ‎16.D　宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和C;根据主句中的“asked”可知,从句要用过去时态。故选D。‎ ‎17.C　‎ ‎18.A　宾语从句应使用陈述语序,故排除选项B、D;根据答语可知,此处应用一般过去时态。故选A。‎ ‎19.A　20.A ‎|状语从句|‎ ‎1.B　考查连词辨析。根据“Not yet.”可知,等所有参会人员都到齐了才会开会。故用until。故选B。‎ ‎2.C　3.B ‎ ‎4.A　考查连词辨析。although意为“尽管”,表示让步;so意为“因此”,表示结果;unless意为“除非”,表示条件;because意为“因为”,表示原因。句意:老人过着朴素的生活,尽管他有很多财富。根据句意可知,前后两句之间是让步关系。故选A。‎ ‎5.B　考查连词辨析。句意:“我担心电子书可能对我们的眼睛有害。”“嗯,但是如果我们充分利用它们,它们将会对我们有所帮助。”as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;even though尽管,即使;so that为了,目的是。故选B。‎ 10‎ ‎6.C　考查连词辨析。由句子结构入手分析,空格之后的句子在句中作状语,可推知句意为“钢琴声把我吵醒时是午夜。”故选C。‎ ‎7.B　考查连词辨析。空格前句意(我们不得不说再见了)和空格后句意(我们的友谊将会永远持续下去)之间是转折关系,应使用转折连词but连接两个分句。故选B。‎ ‎8.C ‎9.B　考查连词辨析。后半句“sometimes it makes a lot of noise”与前面的“is good exercise”是转折关系,所以选择表转折的连词。故选B。‎ ‎10.B　考查连词辨析。when的用法之一:由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时,表示某个动作正在发生时,另一个动作发生了。故选B。‎ ‎11.B　12.C　13.D ‎14.C　考查连词辨析。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,是固定搭配,that后加句子,表结果。故选C。‎ ‎15.C ‎16.C　考查连词辨析。句意:除非我们解决了自己的问题,不然我们很容易变得不高兴。until意为“直到……”,引导时间状语从句;if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句;though意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,unless符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎17.C　18.D　19.A　20.B ‎|定语从句|‎ ‎1.A　考查定语从句。句意:“你们在干什么呀?”“我们在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家。”定语从句的先行词是books and writers,既有物又有人,所以引导词应该用that。故选A。‎ ‎2.B　考查定语从句。句意:中国更擅长制造能在世界各地买到的高科技产品。先行词为hi-tech products,在从句中作主语。故选B。‎ ‎3.B　考查定语从句。先行词TV program为事物,定语从句关系代词用that或which。故选B。‎ ‎4.B　考查定语从句。先行词everything为不定代词,当先行词为不定代词时,关系代词常用that。故选B。‎ ‎5.A　考查定语从句。先行词被最高级best修饰,关系代词只能用that。故选A。‎ ‎6.C ‎7.A　考查定语从句。先行词the boy表示人,引导词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。‎ ‎8.C　考查定语从句。句意:孩子们,尽管到了我们说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好旧时光。先行词days指物,且在从句中充当spent的宾语。故选C。‎ ‎9.A　考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,先行词是the piano and the pianist,既有人又有物,故应使用关系代词that。故选A。‎ 10‎ ‎10.A　考查定语从句。先行词为new dictionary,指物,其关系代词只能用that/which。故选A。‎ ‎11.B　考查定语从句。此定语从句中,先行词是the man,指人,并在从句中作主语,所以用who。故选B。‎ ‎12.C　考查定语从句。句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构可知,stories是先行词,表示物,应用关系代词which。故选C。‎ ‎13.D　14.D　15.A 10‎