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语法专题(八) 动词和动词短语
1.[2019·河南]Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.
A.must B.could C.would D.should
2.[2019·常州]— I keep the book for a week?
—Sorry, I'm afraid you .
A.Need; couldn't B.Need; can't C.May; couldn't D.May; can't
3.[2019·宜昌]—A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.
—Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.
A.will be B.must be C.won't be D.mustn't be
4.[2019·泰州]—This task is really beyond me.
—Well, if you solve it, you won't get paid.
A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
5.[2019·无锡]With this new lock, you search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool?
A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
6.[2019·云南]—I've got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you eat too much candy.
A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need
7.It's impolite to your teachers' office without knocking at the door.
A.describe B.check C.choose D.enter
8.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.
A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds
9.[2019·河南]You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What is what you do, not what you know.
A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters
10.[2018·高安三模]—I will fly to Beijing tonight.
—You'd better take a mask. A sandstorm blow tomorrow.
A.must B.should C.can't D.may
11.[2018·高安一模]You take an umbrella.The radio says it won't rain.
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't
12.[2018·萍乡一模]It's surprising that Mrs. Liu's five-year-old son speak English so
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well.
A.must B.should C.could D.can
13.—May I join the art club, Dad?
—If you have interest, you .
A.should B.can C.have to D.must
14.—What do you think of the fish soup?
—Well, it a bit salty.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds
15.—Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs?
—Yes, the folk songs nice.
A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste
16.[2019·扬州]—Honey, come and help me the picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I'm coming.
A.carry out B.work out C.cut out D.hand out
17.[2019·河南]I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A.pick; up B.turn; down C.let; down D.cheer; up
18.[2019·武汉]—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he talking.
A.joined in B.ended up C.kept on D.put off
19.I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please him to a little?
A.ask; turn it down B.allow; turn it on
C.tell; turn it up D.advise; turn it off
20.I'm terribly sorry to so much of your time, sir.
A.open up B.take up C.set up D.put up
21.[2019·孝感]All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A.give up B.give away
C.take up D.take away
22.—Jenny, it's cold outside. your coat when you go out.
—OK, Dad.
A.Put away B.Put on C.Take off D.Take away
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23.The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city.
A.look at B.look into C.look through D.look after
24.—When will the plane ?
—At 2:00 this afternoon.
A.cut off B.put off C.turn off D.take off
25.I like these photos and they can me the life in the countryside.
A.think; of B.remind; of C.let; down D.wake; up
26.Don't the bus until it stops.
A.turn off B.put on C.get off D.set up
27.Do remember to when you're in trouble.
A.make a decision B.make a choice C.ask for help D.give advice
28.The government has some organizations to help poor students in the western areas of China.
A.taken up B.put up C.picked up D.set up
29. Could you please help me the TV? I want to watch the CCTV News.
A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up
30.—All the oil in the world will some day.
—Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?
A.give away B.put away C.run out D.set out
31.In the summer camp, the boy learned to all kinds of difficulties.
A.manage B.protect C.remain D.control
32.—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to the free time of students.
—Exactly!
A.give up B.take up C.look up D.put up
33.To improve math, some children always to do some extra exercises.
A.wake up B.look up C.stay up D.come up
【参考答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D
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11.D 考查情态动词辨析。 根据下文“The radio says it won't rain.”可知没有必要带伞。needn't意为“没有必要”。故选D。
12.D 考查情态动词辨析。 根据句意可推知五岁的孩子英语能够说这么好是令人吃惊的。故选D。
13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B
22.B 考查动词短语辨析。put away意为“收起”;put on意为“穿上”;take off意为“脱下”;take away意为“拿走”,结合上文的“it's cold outside”可推知选B。
23.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶,因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。look at意为“看”;look into意为“调查”;look through意为“浏览”;look after意为“照顾”。故选D。
24.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“飞机什么时候起飞?”“今天下午两点钟。”cut off意为“切断,中断”;put off意为“推迟”;turn off意为“关掉,关闭”;take off意为“起飞,脱掉”。根据答语可知,是询问飞机“起飞”的时间,故选D。
25.B 26.C
27.C make a decision意为“作出决定”;make a choice意为“作出选择”;ask for help意为“求助”;give advice意为“提建议”。根据句意可知ask for help最符合。故选C。
28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.C
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