河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练18Units7-8九全试题人教新目标版 7页

课时训练（十八）　Units 7-8（九全）‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2020·原创]—Whose guitar is this?‎ ‎—Tom likes playing it. So I guess it must belong to 　　　　. ‎ A.his B.he C.him D.I ‎2.The New Silk Road will offer a good 　　　　to nations to communicate. ‎ A.chance B.habit C.question D.price ‎3.Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep 　　　　. ‎ A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well ‎4.—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?‎ ‎—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret 　　　　that silly thing to my mom. ‎ A.do B.to do C.doing D.did ‎5.—Anne, the information you gave is really 　　　　. Thank you very much. ‎ ‎—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.‎ A.useless B.ordinary C.valuable D.impossible ‎6.[2019·凉山]I don't want to be 　　　　else. I just want to be 　　　　.  ‎ A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself C.everybody; me D.anybody; me ‎7.Children under 12 years old 　　　　ride sharing bikes. It's too dangerous. ‎ A.shouldn't allow to B.shouldn't allow C.shouldn't be allowed to D.shouldn't be allowed ‎8.[2019·湘西改编]—Is that boy Scott?‎ ‎—No, it 　　　　be Scott. Scott is much taller. ‎ A.can B.can't C.mustn't D.must ‎9.[2020·原创]—What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?‎ ‎—Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to 　　　　the Alipay app. ‎ A.share B.save C.search D.support 7‎ ‎10.Sometimes our hobbies can 　　　　our study. ‎ A.get in the way of B.get into C.get out of D.get on Ⅱ.[2019·凉山州]完形填空 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is　11　. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about　12　rubbish. ‎ Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings… here and there. Many large cities became so ugly　13　it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, so we must do something to　14　 rubbish. We should take action from now on.　15　, some good things will not be wasted. ‎ Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it　16　as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish　17　 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 　18　 machines are designed for that. ‎ ‎　19　, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only　20　. ‎ ‎（　　）11.A.important B.understanding C.unbelievable D.possible ‎（　　）12.A.returning B.reusing C.reflecting D.repeating ‎（　　）13.A.because B.because of C.instead of D.as for ‎（　　）14.A.make a living as B.make promises to C.make up our mind to D.make use of ‎（　　）15.A.On the way B.By the way ‎ C.In this way D.Out of the way ‎（　　）16.A.will be thrown away B.will throw away ‎ C.threw away D.was thrown away ‎（　　）17.A.from B.in C.on D.to ‎（　　）18.A.fewer and fewer B.less and less 7‎ C.more and more D.more and less ‎（　　）19.A.Some day B.The other day C.Nowadays D.In the day ‎（　　）20.A.a symbol B.a letter C.a lesson D.a dream Ⅲ.[2019·河南]阅读理解 Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.‎ All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. ‎ Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations（组织） and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.‎ Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack（攻击） sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests—but soon there might be!‎ ‎21.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago? （　　）‎ A.About 25 million.‎ B.Over 65 million.‎ C.More than 61 million.‎ D.Not more than four million.‎ 7‎ ‎22.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? （　　）‎ A.Because more trees have been planted.‎ B.Because there are more large wild animals.‎ C.Because pollution is much worse than before.‎ D.Because people use new methods of farming.‎ ‎23.Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters? （　　）‎ A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2.‎ C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.‎ ‎24.What are some people against? （　　）‎ A.Living closer to nature.‎ B.Planting more and more trees.‎ C.Helping large wild animals return.‎ D.Building more villages and towns.‎ ‎25.What's the best title for the text? （　　）‎ A.Making Britain wild again B.A trip to wild Britain C.An introduction to Britain D.Protecting the environment Ⅳ.[2019·泰州改编]任务型阅读 ‎　　阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。‎ British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.‎ People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts（环岛）.‎ British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your turn.‎ You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past ‎ 7‎ the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. ‎ If another driver flashes（闪烁） his car's lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn（喇叭） much and they think people who do so are rude.‎ ‎　　26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎26.People in Britain drive 　　　　　　　　side of the road. ‎ ‎27.Don't try to push past the cars 　　　　　　　　if you are in a queue of traffic. ‎ ‎28.What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎29.  ‎ ‎30.  ‎ Ⅴ.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。‎ Lots of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other Western 31.　　　　（country）. ‎ Supermarkets give discounts（折扣） of up 32.t　　　　 70%. It's a big shopping day in the USA and it 33.　　　　（go） into Britain five years ago. On that day, the police go to the supermarkets and thousands of shoppers are there. The police are worried that the supermarkets are too 34.　　　　（crowd）. With the help of the police, shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets 35.　　　　（safe）. ‎ Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday 36.　　　　 the clerks in the supermarkets are not. Because they are very tired on that day. On the US 37.　　　　（celebrate） of Thanksgiving, people spend it with their family. Many big stores aren't 38.o　　　　 on that day. There are over 60 letters on the website Change.org. All of 39.　　　　（they） show that they want Black Friday to change. They think family is more important 40.　　　　 profits（利润）. ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.C ‎6.A　考查代词辨析。根据后句“我只想成为我自己”可排除C、 D两项;somebody常用在肯定句中,而anybody常用在否定句和疑问句中。前句是否定句,应用anybody,故选A。‎ ‎7.C ‎8.B　考查情态动词辨析。can可以,能,表示允许或能力;can't表示否定推测,意为“不可能”;mustn't表示严重的警告或强烈禁止,意为“一定不要;千万别”;must一定,表示肯定意义。根据答语中“Scott is much taller.”可知,此处表示否定推测,故选B。‎ ‎9.D　10.A Ⅱ.11—15　CBBDC　16—20　AACAD Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。英国现在野生动物与之前相比少了很多。一些人认为英国需要变得更贴近自然一些。他们想让大型野生动物重回英国并在野外生活。有些人却不同意。他们认为这样会影响到人类。‎ ‎21.D　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“There were less than four million people.”可知,几千年前,英国的人口不到4百万。故选D。‎ ‎22.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.”可知,人们使用新的耕作方法使在英国田地里的鸟类和小动物变得更少。故选D。‎ ‎23.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Some people would like to change things…They call this ‘rewilding’.”可以推知,本段主要阐述了“再野生化”支持者的观点。故选C。‎ ‎24.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals?”和下文描述“野生动物会袭击羊和人类并影响人们在山中散步”可以推断出,一些人反对让大型野生动物回归英国。故选C。‎ ‎25.A　主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是关键词“rewilding”可知,本文主要是介绍英国的“再野生化”缘由和不同人对此的看法。故选A。‎ 7‎ Ⅳ.26.on the left ‎27.in front of yours ‎28.He will wait for you to go first.‎ ‎29.Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.‎ ‎30.在英国,如果你这样做,你可能会遇到很多麻烦。‎ Ⅴ.31.countries　32.to　33.went　‎ ‎34.crowded　35.safely　36.but　‎ ‎37.celebration　38.open　‎ ‎39.them　40.than 7‎