2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（张家界卷）（原卷版） 9页

湖南省张家界市2015年中考英语试题 请同学们注意：‎ 本次考试包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个大题，闭卷。听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。‎ 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。请同学们务必按要求用笔，填涂和书写要工整、清晰、规范，卷面要整洁。全部答案必须按要求填涂或书写在答题卷中相对应题号的空白处，千万不要在答题区域之外答题。选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个，不选、多选、错选，均不得分。非选择题只要符合题意，均可酌情给分。‎ 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。‎ 题目不难，时间充裕，相信你们一定能考出好成绩！祝你们好运！‎ Ⅰ.听力技能（四个部分，共20小题，满分25分）‎ A)听句子（共5小题，满分5分）‎ 选择与所听句子意思相关的图画(图画有多余选项)。‎ ‎1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____‎ B）听对话（共5小题，满分5分）‎ 根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。‎ ‎6. How do most people get around this city?‎ A. On foot. ‎ B. By bike. ‎ C. By bus.‎ ‎7. What is Megan doing?‎ A. She is reading. ‎ B. She is calling. ‎ C. She is singing.‎ ‎8. Does the girl want an iced coffee or a hot coffee?‎ A. An iced coffee. ‎ B. A hot coffee. ‎ C. Neither.‎ ‎9. Why doesn’t the boy want the shirts?‎ A. Because they are too old.‎ B. Because he doesn’t like their color.‎ C. Because he can’t wear them.‎ ‎10. When’s the school trip? ‎ A. Today. ‎ B. Tomorrow. ‎ C. The day after tomorrow. ‎ C）听对话（共5小题，满分5分）‎ 根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。‎ ‎11. _____ don’t like to play soccer.‎ A. The man B. The boys C. The girls ‎12. The jacket must belong to_____.‎ A. Sam B. Larry C. Don ‎13. Who does the sun hat belong to?‎ A. Anna. B. Maria. C. Larry.‎ ‎14. Anna bought the_____ on the way here.‎ A. magazine B. jacket C. sun hat ‎15. _____brought the CDs to the picnic.‎ A. Don B. Sam C. Brad D）听短文（共5小题，满分10分）‎ 根据所听内容填空，完成电话留言。 ‎ ‎·The message is from Ann to David.‎ ‎·Ann’s problem: Her 16. ____ is broken. So she can’t 17. ____ him at 18. ____ o’clock[来源:]‎ today.‎ ‎·Message: Ann will meet David at 5:30 on 19. ____.‎ ‎·Ann’s phone number: 20. ____.‎ II. 知识运用（两个部分，共25小题，满分25分） ‎ A)单项选择（共15小题，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。‎ ‎21. Turn down the music.It hurts my_____.‎ A. nose B. eyes C. ears[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ ‎22. Eat your own food.Don’t eat _____.‎ A. me B. mine C. it ‎23. A quarter to four is _____.‎ A. 3:15 B. 3:45 C. 4:15‎ ‎24. Alex,look _____ you!You’re wet.‎ A. at B. for C. after ‎25. I didn’t go surfing _____ it was too cold.‎ A. though B. so that C. because ‎26. The car is _____.It needs washing.‎ A. clean B. dirty C. old ‎ ‎27. _____ is your grandmother? Is she fine?‎ A. What B. How C. Where ‎28. The answer is wrong.There are _____ mistakes.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ A. some B. no C. much ‎29. You _____ tell anybody about this——it’s a secret.‎ A. can B. must C. mustn’t ‎30. The money _____ real.In fact,it’s not.‎ A. is B. looks C. must be ‎31. He almost fell down.But he _____.‎ A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t ‎32. _____ this kind of question often asked in your class,Ann?‎ A. Is B. Does C. Has ‎33. People who won’t work should be made _____.‎ A. work B. to work C. working ‎34. I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs(糖醋排骨)_____ my mother cooks.‎ A. that B. who C. what ‎35. Gina always asks_____, because her things are everywhere.‎ A. where are her keys B. her keys are where C. where her keys are B) 完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）‎ 通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。‎ Are there aliens?In the movie Home there 36 .The Boov are aliens.But their enemies ruined their planet. 37 the Boov have to find a new planet.They choose to go to 38 and drive people away.‎ Earth is a good place.The Boov are 39 there.They have a party to celebrate.But a Boov named Oh makes a big 40 .He asks everyone to come to their party,including their enemies. Other Boov think Oh is 41 ‎ spy(间谍).Oh 42 run away.He meets Tip,the last 43 on Earth.Tip is smart.The Boov can’t catch her.‎ Both Oh and Tip are on the run.They become friends and go on adventures.On the way,the 44 change each other’s world.And they get to understand the true meaning of “ 45 ”.‎ ‎36. A. be B. is C. are ‎37. A. So B. But C. Or ‎ ‎38. A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun ‎39. A. happy B. afraid C. angry ‎40. A. surprise B. mistake C. joke ‎41. A. a B. the C. /‎ ‎42. A. can B. have to C. has to ‎43. A. toy B. girl C. boy ‎ ‎44. A. one B. two C. three ‎45. A. home B. planet C. Boov III.阅读技能（共20小题，满分45分）‎ A) 选择题(共15小题，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。‎ A A thirsty crow (乌鸦)comes across(偶然遇到) a bottle of water, but the water level is out of its reach. The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water.‎ ‎“It’s just a story,” you may think. But new research has found that crows’ brains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.[来源:]‎ In a recent experiment, American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them. The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes(试管). They had to drop stones in and get water.‎ With the red set, when they dropped a stone into a wide tube, the water level raised in a connected narrow tube. The blue set of tubes, however, had no connection between them.‎ Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule. Children aged 4-6, however, failed.Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it. She put most of the stones into the red tubes.‎ So, could a bird be more clever than a kindergartner? Don’t be too quick to say no.‎ ‎46. The first paragraph is ______ about crows.‎ A. a piece of news B. a story C. a truth ‎ ‎47. _____ failed the test?‎ A. Kitty B. Children aged 7 to 10 C. Children aged 4 to 6 ‎ ‎48. From the text, we know crows’ brains may ______ be better than those of 6-year-old children.‎ A. sometimes B. always C. never How many crows did the team do the experiment on?‎ A. 5 B. 6 C. 7‎ ‎50. What does the underlined word kindergartner mean?‎ A. 幼儿园小朋友 B. 幼儿园教师 C. 幼儿园 ‎ B Are you a good helper in the kitchen?Flynn McGarry,from the US, does more than that.The 15-year-old boy began cooking at the age of ten.And now he has his own restaurant.‎ McGarry practiced his cookery skills after school.He taught himself from books and the internet.The boy really loves cooking.In his room,there are no video games but cooking tools.He turned his room into an experimental kitchen called Club Eureka.‎ Today,many famous people pay around $ 160 per person to eat in McGarry’s Club Eureka.The New York Times magazine described his food as “creative”.‎ As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the world’s 50 Best and “maybe top 5”.‎ ‎51. When did McGarry begin to learn cooking?‎ A. When he was five.‎ B. When he was ten.‎ C. When he was fifteen. ‎ ‎52. Who taught McGarry cookery skills?‎ A. His parents. ‎ B. His teachers. ‎ C. He himself.‎ ‎53. Why did McGarry learn cooking?‎ A. Because he loves cooking.‎ B. Because he wanted to make money.‎ C. Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.‎ ‎54. Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka?‎ A. McGarry is the owner.‎ B. McGarry is the cook.‎ C. The food is free.‎ ‎55. What does McGarry want to do in the future?‎ A. To have an experimental kitchen.‎ B. To have a world’s top restaurant.‎ C. To cook for famous people.‎ C Fun in the Carribbean from the Big Apple With us you can sail(航海)right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean.Our 8-day cruise visits San Juan,St.John and Virgin Gorda.‎ With cruises from April to October,you have lots of opportunities to sail,swim,sightsee and shop in lots of wonderful places.Plus we offer an exclusive(独家的)6-day cruise from New York City to Bermuda.Ready for an unforgettable vacation?Let the fun begin. ‎ ‎56. A cruise means a trip mainly _____.‎ A. by plane B. by ship C. on foot ‎57. The cruise will start from______.‎ A. New York City B. Bermuda C. St.John ‎58. During the cruise,you can do the following EXCEPT_____.‎ A. swimming B. shopping C. skating ‎59. If you want to visit Bermuda,you can take ______.‎ A. the 6-day cruise ‎ B. the 8-day cruise ‎ C. the 7-month cruise ‎60. The Big Apple is ______.‎ A. a delicious fruit ‎ B. a travel agency(旅行社) ‎ C. a popular cellphone(手机）‎ B) 问答题（共5小题，满分15分）根据短文内容回答问题。‎ Honesty of American students When I first arrived in America,I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates.Over my first month at school,I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this.‎ First,if any student cheats,he or she will get punished.My school has a rule called the Honor Code.It asks students not to steal,lie or cheat.If someone goes against the code,he or she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students left the school because of cheating.‎ Second,American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students do.They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores.So they have fewer reasons to cheat. ‎ ‎61. The writer didn’t see or hear anyone cheating when she first arrived in America, did she?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎62. What is the Honor Code about?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎63. What will happen if students go against the code?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎64. Who does the writer think care more about scores, American students or Chinese students?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎65. Do American colleges think all-round abilities are important for students? ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅳ. 写作技能（两个部分，满分25分）‎ A）写句子（共5小题，满分10分）根据上下文补全对话。[来源:]‎ Jack: Hi, Claire, 66. ______________________________?‎ Claire: Hmm ... next week? Oh, it’s quite full for me, Jack.‎ Jack: Really? 67. _________________________? ‎ Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.‎ Jack: 68. ________________________________?‎ Claire: I’m learning swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week every Monday.‎ Jack: How often do you have piano lessons? ‎ Claire: 69.___________________, on Wednesday and Thursday.‎ Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?‎ Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?‎ Jack: 70._____________________! I’m glad to.‎ B) 写段落（共1题，满分15 ）‎ 根据图文提示写一篇短文介绍Le Pen.（要写标题，并适当补充内容使文意连贯完整。不少于50词。）‎ What is it?‎ Le Pen.‎ What is it used for?‎ Writing and playing music.‎ Why can it play music?‎ Because it has a music player planted inside.‎ How can it play music?‎ Write on paper with it.‎