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安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第20课时Units4九上课件牛津译林版

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第 20 课时 Unit 4( 九上 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 · 名词 1.nation →      (adj.)  2.success →      (adj.)   (adj.) →      (v.)  3.Germany → (adj) (adj.&n.) 德国 ( 人 ) 的 ; → ( 复 数 )  4.university → ( 复数 )  · 形容词 5.simple →      ( adv. )  6.usual →      ( 反义词 )  →       ( adv. )  · 动词 7.lead →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  → ( n. ) 领导者 national successful German succeed universities unusual simply usually led led Germans leader 词汇拓展 8.achieve →       (n.)  9.think →       ( 过去式 )  →       ( 过去分词 )  →     (n.) 想法 , 主意 10.die →      (n.) 死亡   → (adj.) 死亡的 → (adj.) 垂死的 11.survive → (n.) 幸存者 12.graduate →       (n.) 毕业   achievement thought thought death dead thought dying survivor graduation 短语归纳 · 动词短语 1.        灰心 ; 泄气   2.         更加努力 地训练   3.         继续做某事   4.         被迫做某事   5.         毕业于 ……   6.         感到筋疲力尽   7.         改变主意 8.         躲藏起来 9.         死于疾病   10.         使某事被做   11.         因 …… 而钦佩 某人 12.         献血   13.         有 一颗充满爱的心 14.         参加 …… 选拔 ( 或试演 ) lose heart practise even harder go on to do sth be forced to do sth graduate from … die of illness have sth done admire sb for … donate blood change one’s mind feel tired out go into hiding have a heart full of love try out for sth 短语归纳 15.         把 …… 翻 译成 ……   16.      照顾 ; 关心   17.         注意 , 察觉   · 介词短语 18.         挂在心上 ; 惦念   19.        从那时起   20.        因为 , 由于   21.         为某人生 命安全担忧 22.         在某人五十多 岁时 translate … into … take notice of on one’s mind from then on because of in fear of one’s life in one’s fifties care for 佳句诵读 · 人物描述 1.Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963. 斯伯特 · 韦伯于 1963 年出生于美国德克萨斯州。 2.All its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was. 所有运动员都比他高 20 厘米。 3.You can do almost anything if you never give up . 如果你不放弃 , 你几乎可以做到任何事。 4.As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. 结果他成功获得奖学金。 我常常怀疑用这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。 佳句诵读 5.My father/mother is in his/her forties/fifties . 我父亲 / 母亲现在四十多岁 / 五十多岁。 6.He/She has worked in a local factory for years . 他 / 她在当地的一个工厂工作很多年了。 7.You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. 只有你对他了解多了 , 你才能发现他不寻常的地方。 8. Whenever he has some money left, he gives it to someone in need. 每当他有一些余钱时 , 他就送给有需要的人。 语法链接 1.before, after, when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句。 [ 详见 P148, 专题 ( 十四 )] 2.since, till 和 until 引导的时间状语从句。 [ 详见 P148, 专题 ( 十四 )] 3.as soon as 和 whenever 引导的时间状语从句。 [ 详见 P148, 专题 ( 十四 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ although conj. 虽然 , 尽管 【 题 1 】 (1)      Aron has lost his right arm, he never gives up his dream to climb mountains.  A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.If (2) — Why does Jane seem worried? — She is uncertain about whether she can get a good job      she is an excellent student.  A.although B.as though C.even though D.though B C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.although 相当于 though 作从属连词 , 引导让步状语从句 , 可放在句首或用于主句后 , 不能与 but 连用 , 但可与 yet, still 连用。 Although they are poor, they are very happy. 虽然他们穷 , 但他们很快乐。 2.even though 意为“即使 , 纵然” , 相当于 even if 。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ succeed v . 成功 【 题 2 】 — What do you think of the speech given by President Xi Jinping in the UN? — It’s very exciting. His speech      getting foreign friends’appreciation.   A.succeeded in B.looked down C.gave up D.came about A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 题 3】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (1) The Wandering Earth ( 《 流浪地球 》 ), the first science fiction film in China, was a big      (succeed).  (2)Chang’e-4 lunar probe landed the moon’s far side   (su (successful) for the first time on January 3, 2019. success successfully 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.succeed 是不及物动词 , 因此不能用于被动语态。常用短语为 succeed in doing sth, 意为“成功做某事”。 We succeeded in finishing the work before midnight. 午夜之前 , 我们成功地完成了工作。 2.succeed 的名词为 success, 意为“成功” , 形容词为 successful, 副词为 successfully 。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ force vt . 强迫 , 迫使 【 题 4】 The storm forced us      our camping to West Hill.  A.to cancel B.cancel C.cancelling D.to cancelling A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 force 的用法 : You shouldn’t force your son to do so much housework. 你不应该强迫你儿子做那么多的家务。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ in his fifties 在他五十多岁时 【 题 5】 — How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic. — Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his      .   A.seventies B.seventy C.seventieth D.seventieths A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1. 表示“整十”的数词变成复数 , 用在“ in one’s+ 数词复数”短语中 , 表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”。 Helen went abroad for further study in her twenties. 海伦二十多岁时就出国深造了。 2. 表示“整十”的数词变成复数 , 用在“ in the+ 数词复数”短语中 , 表示“在某个年代”。 He was born in the nineties in the 20th century. 他出生于 20 世纪 90 年代。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ a great deal of 大量 ; 许多 【 题 6】 (1) — Hi, everybody! National Treasures Ⅱ came back on CCTV again. — Really? It is reported that it has moved and attracted     viewers.  A.the number of B.a number of C.a great deal of D.a series of (2)I need      money. Would you please lend me any?  A.a great deal of B.a number of C.scores of D.a great many B A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.a great deal of 只能用在不可数名词前 , 表示“大量的”。 He has given me a great deal of help. 他给了我很多帮助。 2. 英语中有很多短语表示“大量 , 许多” , 根据性质可分为以下三类 : (1) 修饰可数名词 :a good/great many, a large/great number of, scores of 等。 (2) 修饰不可数名词 :a large amount of 。 (3) 既能修饰可数名词 , 又能修饰不可数名词 :a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter — you can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力 , 斯巴德 · 韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要 —— 只要永不放弃 , 几乎没有什么你做不到的。 【 题 7】 (1)The self-driving plane proves      in many ways. What a smart invention it is!  A.to use B.to be useful C.be useful D.to be used (2)In character-training of children, what really      much is what their parents say and do.   A.considers B.values C.matters D.minds C B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.prove 的用法如下 : (1)prove+ 名词 / 代词 Can you prove that? 你能证实那一点吗 ? (2)prove+ 直接宾语 (sth)+to+ 间接宾语 (sb) Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我们证实你的理论吗 ? (3)prove+ 宾语 (sb/sth)+(to be)+ 宾语补足语 ( n./adj. ) They proved themselves wise and brave. 他们证明了自己的机智与勇敢。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 All this proved him to be an honest man. 这一切都证明了他是一个诚实的人。 (4)prove+that 从句 Tests have proved that the system works. 实验证实该体系行得通。 2.matter 作不及物动词 , 意为“要紧 ; 有重大影响”。它主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。 What does it matter? 这有什么要紧吗 ? 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 注意 】 在“ What’s the matter … ? ”句式里 ,what 是主语 ,the matter 是表语。故在宾语从句中 , 应特别注意其语序。 我不知道出了什么麻烦。 误 :I don’t know what the matter is. 正 :I don’t know what is the matter. 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❼ After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published. 战争过后 , 她的父亲收集她的日记并使之出版。 【 题 8】 (1)China will spend billions of yuan building new airports and having old ones      in the west of China in the 13th Five-Year Plan period.  A.to repair B.repairing C.repairing D.repaired (2)He explained again and again in order to make what he did     .   A.understand B.understood C.to understand D.understanding D B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 此处 published 是过去分词作宾语补足语。后面常用过去分词作宾语补足语的动词包括表示“致使”意义的动词 , 如 have, make, get, keep, leave 等。 I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要理发。 Ⅰ . 单项选择 1.      riding shared bikes is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.  A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until 2. The actor seems to be      , but in fact, he is going to celebrate his sixty-fifth birthday.  A.at his forties B.in his forties C.at his fortieth D.in his fortieth 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 A B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 3. — Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou? — Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great      .  A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction 4. My parents ask me to      myself when they go out.  A.bring up B.think of C.agree with D.look after B D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 5. Nobody can predict what      in the future. So enjoy your life.  A.will happen B.happens C.have happened D.happened 6. The show he paid much attention to      successful at last.  A.proved B.prove C.proving D.proves 7. I need      money. Would you please lend me      ?  A.a great deal; some B.a great deal of; some C.a great deal; any D.a great deal of; any A A B Ⅱ . 根据首字母及汉语提示 , 完成下列单词的拼写 , 使句意明确 , 语言通顺。 1. They often meet and share their t      ( 想法 ), feelings and experiences.  2. I’m afraid there is nothing u      ( 不寻常的 ) in today’s newspaper.  3. The cars are those G      ( 德国人的 ). How wonderful they are!  4. Hey! Relax! No one will f      ( 强迫 ) you to do that if you’re not willing to.  5. Nobody invited him to the party s      ( 仅仅 ) because he was too poor. 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 houghts nusual ermans’ orce imply 6. Can you help me find some information about these famous u      ( 大学 )?  7. He has the ability to be an excellent l      ( 领导 ).  8. Thousands of people go to Tian’anmen Square and watch the n      ( 国家的 ) flag go up every morning.  9. All the students are making a discussion on how to have the g       ( 毕业 ) party.  10. The s       ( 成功的 ) writer has written many popular novels all his life. 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 niversities eader ational raduation uccessful